Job Results:

Ligand

Structure

Job ID

179fd5c79bb31f56e253cbe1db9ca09c

Job name

NA

Time

2026-02-25 09:46:25

Rank Target PDB ID AirScore Detail
1"Periplasmic trehalase (EC 3.2.1.28) (Alpha,alpha-trehalase) (Alpha,alpha-trehalose glucohydrolase) (Tre37A)"2JG05.76
Target general information
Gen name
treA
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
NA
Synonyms
JW1186;osmA;b1197
Protein family
Glycosyl hydrolase 37 family
Biochemical class
NA
Function
Provides the cells with the ability to utilize trehalose at high osmolarity by splitting it into glucose molecules that can subsequently be taken up by the phosphotransferase-mediated uptake system.
Related diseases
SRC kinase activity has been shown to be increased in several tumor tissues and tumor cell lines such as colon carcinoma cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2498394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3093483}.; DISEASE: Thrombocytopenia 6 (THC6) [MIM:616937]: A form of thrombocytopenia, a hematologic disorder defined by a decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood, resulting in the potential for increased bleeding and decreased ability for clotting. THC6 is an autosomal dominant form. Affected individuals may also have bone abnormalities and an increased risk for myelofibrosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26936507}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

NA
Interacts with
NA
EC number
3.2.1.28
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Periplasm; Reference proteome; Signal
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
A
Molecular weight

(Da)

57508.9
Length
507
Aromaticity
0.11
Instability index
48.32
Isoelectric point
5.48
Charge

(pH=7)

-10.13
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.86
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
PQPPDILLGPLFNDVQNAKLFPDQKTFADAVPNSDPLMILADYRMQQNQSGFDLRHFVNVNFTLPKYVPPEGQSLREHIDGLWPVLTRSTENTEKWDSLLPLPEPYVVPGGRFREVYYWDSYFTMLGLAESGHWDKVADMVANFAHEIDTYGHIPNGNRSYYLSRSQPPFFALMVELLAQHEGDAALKQYLPQMQKEYAYWMDGVENLQAGQQEKRVVKLQDGTLLNRYWDDRDTPRPESWVEDIATAKSNPNRPATEIYRDLRSAAASGWDFSSRWMDNPQQLNTLRTTSIVPVDLNSLMFKMEKILARASKAAGDNAMANQYETLANARQKGIEKYLWNDQQGWYADYDLKSHKVRNQLTAAALFPLYVNAAAKDRANKMATATKTHLLQPGGLNTTSVKSGQQWDAPNGWAPLQWVATEGLQNYGQKEVAMDISWHFLTNVQHTYDREKKLVEKYDVSTTGTGGGGGEYPLQDGFGWTNGVTLKMLDLICPKEQPCDNVPATRP
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact
2Corynebacterium Pup-protein ligase (Cory pafA)4BJR5.76
Target general information
Gen name
Cory pafA
Organism
Corynebacterium glutamicum (strain ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / JCM 1318 / BCRC 11384 / CCUG 27702 / LMG 3730 / NBRC 12168 / NCIMB 10025 / NRRL B-2784 / 534)
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
Synonyms
Pup-conjugating enzyme; Pup--protein ligase; Proteasome accessory factor A
Protein family
Pup ligase/Pup deamidase family, Pup-conjugating enzyme subfamily
Biochemical class
NA
Function
Catalyzes the covalent attachment of the prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein modifier Pup to the proteasomal substrate proteins, thereby targeting them for proteasomal degradation. This tagging system is termed pupylation. The ligation reaction involves the side-chain carboxylate of the C-terminal glutamate of Pup and the side-chain amino group of a substrate lysine.
Related diseases
Anemia, non-spherocytic hemolytic, due to G6PD deficiency (NSHA) [MIM:300908]: A disease characterized by G6PD deficiency, acute hemolytic anemia, fatigue, back pain, and jaundice. In most patients, the disease is triggered by an exogenous agent, such as some drugs, food, or infection. Increased unconjugated bilirubin, lactate dehydrogenase, and reticulocytosis are markers of the disorder. Although G6PD deficiency can be life-threatening, most patients are asymptomatic throughout their life. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12524354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1303180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1303182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1536798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1611091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1889820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1945893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20007901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26479991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2836867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2912069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30988594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38066190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7858267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7959695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8193373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8490627, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8533762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8733135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9452072}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Deficiency of G6PD is associated with hemolytic anemia in two different situations. First, in areas in which malaria has been endemic, G6PD-deficiency alleles have reached high frequencies (1% to 50%) and deficient individuals, though essentially asymptomatic in the steady state, have a high risk of acute hemolytic attacks. Secondly, sporadic cases of G6PD deficiency occur at a very low frequencies, and they usually present a more severe phenotype. Several types of NSHA are recognized. Class-I variants are associated with severe NSHA; class-II have an activity <10% of normal; class-III have an activity of 10% to 60% of normal; class-IV have near normal activity.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

NA
Interacts with
NA
EC number
NA
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; ATP-binding; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation pathway
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
A,B
Molecular weight

(Da)

110572
Length
994
Aromaticity
0.07
Instability index
42.33
Isoelectric point
5.26
Charge

(pH=7)

-34.19
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.85
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
TVESALTRRIMGIETEYGLTFVDGDSKKLRPDEIARRMFRPIVEKYSSSNIFIPNGSRLYLNVGSHPEYATAECDNLTQLINFEKAGDVIADRMAVDAEESLAKEDIAGQVYLFKNNVDSVGNSYGCHENYLVGRSMPLKALGKRLMPFLITRQLICGAGRIHHPNPSFPLGYCISQRSDHVWEGVSSASRPIINTRDEPHADSHSYRRLHVIVGDANMAEPSIALKVGSTLLVLEMIEADFGLPSLELANDIASIREISRDATGSTLLSLKDGTTMTALQIQQVVFEHASKWLEQRPEPEFSGTSNTEMARVLDLWGRMLKAIESGDFSEVDTEIDWVIKKKLIDRFIQRGNLGLDDPKLAQVDLTYHDIRPGRGLFSVLQSRGMIKRWTTDEAILAAVDTAPDTTRAHLRGRILKAADTLGVPVTVDWMRHKVNRPEPQSVELGDPFSAVNSEVDQLIEYMTVHAGSASGTSLLDEIDGLLENNAEEFVRSYVQKGGETVESALTRRIMGIETEYGLTFVDGDSKKLRPDEIARRMFRPIVEKYSSSNIFIPNGSRLYLNVGSHPEYATAECDNLTQLINFEKAGDVIADRMAVDAEESLAKEDIAGQVYLFKNNVDSVGNSYGCHENYLVGRSMPLKALGKRLMPFLITRQLICGAGRIHHPNPSFPLGYCISQRSDHVWEGVSSASRPIINTRDEPHADSHSYRRLHVIVGDANMAEPSIALKVGSTLLVLEMIEADFGLPSLELANDIASIREISRDATGSTLLSLKDGTTMTALQIQQVVFEHASKWLEQRPEPEFSGTSNTEMARVLDLWGRMLKAIESGDFSEVDTEIDWVIKKKLIDRFIQRGNLGLDDPKLAQVDLTYHDIRPGRGLFSVLQSRGMIKRWTTDEAILAAVDTAPDTTRAHLRGRILKAADTLGVPVTVDWMRHKVNRPEPQSVELGDPFSAVNSEVDQLIEYMTVHASLLDEIDGLLENNAEEFVRSYVQKGGE
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact
3Cytosolic 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase2CFI5.75
Target general information
Gen name
ALDH1L1
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
NA
Synonyms
FTHFD
Protein family
GART family; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family, ALDH1L subfamily
Biochemical class
Oxidoreductase
Function
Aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD) activity.Catalytic activity.Formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase activity.Hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferase activity.
Related diseases
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 39 with leukodystrophy (DEE39) [MIM:612949]: A form of epileptic encephalopathy, a heterogeneous group of severe early-onset epilepsies characterized by refractory seizures, neurodevelopmental impairment, and poor prognosis. Development is normal prior to seizure onset, after which cognitive and motor delays become apparent. DEE39 is characterized by global hypomyelination of the central nervous system, with the gray matter appearing relatively unaffected. Inheritance is autosomal recessive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19641205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24515575}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

DB00116
Interacts with
Q3SY69; Q92624
EC number
1.5.1.6
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; NADP; One-carbon metabolism; Oxidoreductase; Phosphopantetheine; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
A
Molecular weight

(Da)

33869.5
Length
308
Aromaticity
0.08
Instability index
30.42
Isoelectric point
6.09
Charge

(pH=7)

-3.83
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.85
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
SMKIAVIGQSLFGQEVYCHLRKEGHEVVGVFTVPDKDGKADPLGLEAEKDGVPVFKYSRWRAKGQALPDVVAKYQALGAELNVLPFCSQFIPMEIISAPRHGSIIYHPSLLPRHRGASAINWTLIHGDKKGGFSIFWADDGLDTGDLLLQKECEVLPDDTVSTLYNRFLFPEGIKGMVQAVRLIAEGKAPRLPQPEEGATYEGIQKKETAKINWDQPAEAIHNWIRGNDKVPGAWTEACEQKLTFFNSTLNTSGLVPEGDALPIPGAHRPGVVTKAGLILFGNDDKMLLVKNIQLEDGKMILASNFFK
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact
4Retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARA)3KMR5.74
Target general information
Gen name
RARA
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
Synonyms
RAR-alpha; RAR alpha; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 1; NR1B1
Protein family
Nuclear hormone receptor family, NR1 subfamily
Biochemical class
Nuclear hormone receptor
Function
Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone acetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. RARA plays an essential role in the regulation of retinoic acid-induced germ cell development during spermatogenesis. Has a role in the survival of early spermatocytes at the beginning prophase of meiosis. In Sertoli cells, may promote the survival and development of early meiotic prophase spermatocytes. In concert with RARG, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function. Receptor for retinoic acid.
Related diseases
Chromosomal aberrations involving RARA are commonly found in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Translocation t(11;17)(q32;q21) with ZBTB16/PLZF; translocation t(15;17)(q21;q21) with PML; translocation t(5;17)(q32;q11) with NPM. The PML-RARA oncoprotein requires both the PML ring structure and coiled-coil domain for both interaction with UBE2I, nuclear microspeckle location and sumoylation. In addition, the coiled-coil domain functions in blocking RA-mediated transactivation and cell differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12691149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8302850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8562957}.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

DB00459; DB00210; DB00523; DB00926; DB00982; DB05785; DB04942; DB00799; DB00755; DB12808
Interacts with
O43707-1; O15296; Q15699; Q96RK4; O95273; P51946; Q15910; P50148; Q9UKP3; Q96EZ8; Q15648; Q71SY5; Q15788; Q9Y6Q9; O75376; Q9Y618; Q16236; P13056-2; P48552; Q9UPP1-2; Q9H8W4; P37231; P78527; P19793; P28702; P28702-3; P48443; Q96EB6; P63165; Q8WW24; Q2M1K9; Q91XC0; P59598; Q14457; P48552; Q96CV9; P28702; P48443; Q8WW24
EC number
NA
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Chromosomal rearrangement; Cytoplasm; DNA-binding; Isopeptide bond; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Proto-oncogene; Receptor; Reference proteome; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation; Zinc; Zinc-finger
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
A
Molecular weight

(Da)

27724.1
Length
244
Aromaticity
0.05
Instability index
50.8
Isoelectric point
5.82
Charge

(pH=7)

-3.61
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.82
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
PEVGELIEKVRKAHQETFPALCQLGKYTTNNSSEQRVSLDIDLWDKFSELSTKCIIKTVEFAKQLPGFTTLTIADQITLLKAACLDILILRICTRYTPEQDTMTFSDGLTLNRTQMHNAGFGPLTDLVFAFANQLLPLEMDDAETGLLSAICLICGDRQDLEQPDRVDMLQEPLLEALKVYVRKRRPSRPHMFPKMLMKITDLRSISAKGAERVITLKMEIPGSMPPLIQEMLEHKILHRLLQE
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact
5Protein cereblon (CRBN)5FQD5.73
Target general information
Gen name
CRBN
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
Synonyms
Protein cereblon
Protein family
CRBN family
Biochemical class
NA
Function
Substrate recognition component of a DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 protein ligase complex that mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins, such as MEIS2. Normal degradation of key regulatory proteins is required for normal limb outgrowth and expression of the fibroblast growth factor FGF8. May play a role in memory and learning by regulating the assembly and neuronal surface expression of large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels in brain regions involved in memory and learning via its interaction with KCNT1. Binding of pomalidomide and other thalidomide-related drugs changes the substrate specificity of the human protein, leading to decreased degradation of MEIS2 and other target proteins and increased degradation of MYC, IRF4, IKZF1 and IKZF3.
Related diseases
Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 2 (MRT2) [MIM:607417]: A disorder characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period. MRT2 patients display mild intellectual disability with a standard IQ ranged from 50 to 70. IQ scores are lower in males than females. Developmental milestones are mildly delayed. There are no dysmorphic or autistic features. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15557513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28143899}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

DB00480; DB08910; DB01041
Interacts with
Q96A83-2; P48729; Q16531; O14901; Q8IVT2; Q9P286; A0A6Q8PF08; Q93062; Q16531; Q13422-7
EC number
NA
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; Disease variant; Intellectual disability; Membrane; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation; Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
B,E
Molecular weight

(Da)

38245.7
Length
337
Aromaticity
0.08
Instability index
40.62
Isoelectric point
5.7
Charge

(pH=7)

-6.53
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.81
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
EFIVGGKYKLNITNGEEVAVINFDTSLPTSHTYLGADMEEFHGRTLHDDDSCQVIPVLPQVMMILIPGQTLPLQLFHPQEVSMVRNLIQKDRTFAVLAYSNVQEREAQFGTTAEIYAYREEIVKVKAIGRQRFKVLEQQAKVQILPECVLAETLMDRIKKQLREWDENLKDDSLPSNPIDFSYRVAACLPIDDVLRIQLLKIGSAIQRLRCELDIMNKCTSLCCKQCQETEITTKNEIFSLSLCGPMAAYVNPHGYVHETLTVYKACNLNLIGRPSTEHSWFPGYAWTVAQCKICASHIGWKFTATKKDMSPQKFWGLTRSALLPTIPDTEDEISPD
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact
6Wnt-7a protein (WNT7A)4UZQ5.72
Target general information
Gen name
WNT7A
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
Synonyms
Protein Wnt-7a
Protein family
Wnt family
Biochemical class
NA
Function
Plays an important role in embryonic development, including dorsal versus ventral patterning during limb development, skeleton development and urogenital tract development. Required for central nervous system (CNS) angiogenesis and blood-brain barrier regulation. Required for normal, sexually dimorphic development of the Mullerian ducts, and for normal fertility in both sexes. Required for normal neural stem cell proliferation in the hippocampus dentate gyrus. Required for normal progress through the cell cycle in neural progenitor cells, for self-renewal of neural stem cells, and for normal neuronal differentiation and maturation. Promotes formation of synapses via its interaction with FZD5. Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors that functions in the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway.
Related diseases
Limb pelvis hypoplasia aplasia syndrome (LPHAS) [MIM:276820]: A syndrome of severe deficiency of the extremities due to hypo- or aplasia of one or more long bones of one or more limbs. Pelvic manifestations include hip dislocation, hypoplastic iliac bone and aplastic pubic bones. Thoracic deformity, unusual facies and genitourinary anomalies can be present. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16826533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17431918, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20949531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21271649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27638328}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Fuhrmann syndrome (FUHRS) [MIM:228930]: Distinct limb-malformation disorder characterized also by various degrees of limb aplasia/hypoplasia and joint dysplasia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16826533}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

NA
Interacts with
P55212; P22607; P06396; P13473-2; Q9UMX0; Q9Y5W5; Q5T9L3; Q9Z0J1
EC number
NA
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; Developmental protein; Disease variant; Disulfide bond; Extracellular matrix; Glycoprotein; Lipoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal; Wnt signaling pathway
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
A,B
Molecular weight

(Da)

40475.5
Length
356
Aromaticity
0.1
Instability index
50.49
Isoelectric point
7.67
Charge

(pH=7)

1.62
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.8
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
EDLRLHLLLNTSVTCNDGSPAGYYLKESRGSRRWLLFLEGGWYCFNRENCDSRYDTMRRLMSSRDWPRTRTGTGILSSQPEENPYWWNANMVFIPYCSSDVWSGASSKSEKNEYAFMGALIIQEVVRELLGRGLSGAKVLLLAGSAAGGTGVLLNVDRVAEQLEKLGYPAIQVRGLADSGWFLDNKQYRHTDCVDTITCAPTEAIRRGIRYWNGVVPERCRRQFQEGEEWNCFFGYKVYPTLRSPVFVVQWLFDEAQLTVDNVHLTGQPVQEGLRLYIQNLGRELRHTLKDVPASFAPACLSHEIIIRSHWTDVQVKGTSLPRALHCWDRSLHKGCPVHLVDSCPWPHCNPSCPTS
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact
7Helicobacter pylori Methylthioadenosine nucleosidase (HELPY mtnN)4BMZ5.72
Target general information
Gen name
HELPY mtnN
Organism
Helicobacter pylori (strain ATCC 700392 / 26695) (Campylobacter pylori)
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
Synonyms
MTAN; MTA/SAH nucleosidase; Aminofutalosine nucleosidase; Aminodeoxyfutalosine nucleosidase; AFL nucleosidase; 6-amino-6-deoxyfutalosine N-ribosylhydrolase; 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocystei
Protein family
PNP/UDP phosphorylase family
Biochemical class
NA
Function
Catalyzes the direct conversion of aminodeoxyfutalosine (AFL) into dehypoxanthine futalosine (DHFL) and adenine via the hydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond; this reaction seems to represent an essential step in the menaquinone biosynthesis pathway in Helicobacter species. Can also probably catalyzes the hydrolysis of 5'-methylthioadenosine (MTA) and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) to adenine and the corresponding thioribose, 5'-methylthioribose and S-ribosylhomocysteine, respectively. These other activities highlight the tremendous versatility of the enzyme, which also plays key roles in S-adenosylmethionine recycling and in the biosynthesis of the quorum-sensing molecule autoinducer-2. Does not act on futalosine (FL) as substrate.
Related diseases
Progressive familial heart block 1B (PFHB1B) [MIM:604559]: A cardiac bundle branch disorder characterized by progressive alteration of cardiac conduction through the His-Purkinje system, with a pattern of a right bundle-branch block and/or left anterior hemiblock occurring individually or together. It leads to complete atrio-ventricular block causing syncope and sudden death. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19726882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20562447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21887725}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 6 (EKVP6) [MIM:618531]: A form of erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva, a genodermatosis characterized by the coexistence of two independent skin lesions: transient erythema and hyperkeratosis that is usually localized but occasionally occurs in its generalized form. Clinical presentation varies significantly within a family and from one family to another. Palmoplantar keratoderma is present in around 50% of cases. EKVP6 inheritance is autosomal dominant. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30528822}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

NA
Interacts with
NA
EC number
NA
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Hydrolase; Menaquinone biosynthesis; Methionine biosynthesis; Reference proteome
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
A,B
Molecular weight

(Da)

50547.6
Length
464
Aromaticity
0.08
Instability index
26.92
Isoelectric point
5.13
Charge

(pH=7)

-20.92
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.8
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
VQKIGILGAMREEITPILELFGVDFEEIPLGGNVFHKGVYHNKEIIVAYSKIGKVHSTLTTTSMILAFGVQKVLFSGVAGSLVKDLKINDLLVAIQLVQHDVDLSAFDHPLGFIPESAIFIETSESLNALAKEVANEQHIVLKEGVIASGDQFVHSKERKEFLVSEFKASAVEMEGASVAFVCQKFGVPCCVLRSISNNADEEANMSFDAFLEKSAQTSAKFLKSMVDELGSHMVQKIGILGAMREEITPILELFGVDFEEIPLGGNVFHKGVYHNKEIIVAYSKIGKVHSTLTTTSMILAFGVQKVLFSGVAGSLVKDLKINDLLVAIQLVQHDVDLSAFDHPLGFIPESAIFIETSESLNALAKEVANEQHIVLKEGVIASGDQFVHSKERKEFLVSEFKASAVEMEGASVAFVCQKFGVPCCVLRSISNNADEEANMSFDAFLEKSAQTSAKFLKSMVDEL
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact
8Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1)5J895.72
Target general information
Gen name
CD274
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
Synonyms
hPD-L1; Programmed death ligand 1; PDL1; PDCD1LG1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1 ligand 1; B7H1; B7-H1; B7 homolog 1
Protein family
Immunoglobulin superfamily, BTN/MOG family
Biochemical class
Immunoglobulin
Function
As a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1, modulates the activation threshold of T-cells and limits T-cell effector response. Through a yet unknown activating receptor, may costimulate T-cell subsets that predominantly produce interleukin-10 (IL10). Plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self.
Related diseases
Truncation of the 3'-untranslated (3'-UTR) region of CD274 transcripts leads to elevated expression of CD274 in multiple cancers including T-cell leukemia, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and stomach adenocarcinoma (PubMed:27281199). Disruption of 3'-UTR region is caused by structural variants that stabilize CD274 transcripts, leading to overexpression (PubMed:27281199). Increased expression in tumors promotes immune evasion and tumor cell growth by allowing malignant cells to escape destruction by the immune system (PubMed:27281199). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27281199}.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

DB15773; DB11595; DB15771; DB11945; DB15772; DB14776; DB15770; DB11714; DB15769; DB09035; DB09037; DB00203; DB00313
Interacts with
P33681; Q8IZR5; Q9NX76; Q15116; Q15116
EC number
NA
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; Adaptive immunity; Alternative splicing; Cell membrane; Disulfide bond; Endosome; Glycoprotein; Immunity; Immunoglobulin domain; Membrane; Nucleus; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Repeat; Secreted; Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Ubl conjugation
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
C,D
Molecular weight

(Da)

28335.2
Length
249
Aromaticity
0.1
Instability index
35.39
Isoelectric point
6.15
Charge

(pH=7)

-3.43
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.81
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
AFTVTVPKDLYVVEYGSNMTIECKFPVEKQLDLAALIVYWEMEDKNIIQFVHGEEDLKVQHSSYRQRARLLKDQLSLGNAALQITDVKLQDAGVYRCMISYGGADYKRITVKVNAPYAAALEHHHAFTVTVPKDLYVVEYGSNMTIECKFPVEKQLDLAALIVYWEMEDKNIIQFVHGEEDLKVQHSSYRQRARLLKDQLSLGNAALQITDVKLQDAGVYRCMISYGGADYKRITVKVNAPYAAALEHH
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact
9Neprilysin1R1H5.70
Target general information
Gen name
MME
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
NA
Synonyms
EPN
Protein family
Peptidase M13 family
Biochemical class
Hydrolase
Function
Endopeptidase activity.Exopeptidase activity.Metalloendopeptidase activity.Metallopeptidase activity.Peptide binding.Zinc ion binding.
Related diseases
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, 2T (CMT2T) [MIM:617017]: An axonal form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a disorder of the peripheral nervous system, characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy, initially of the peroneal muscles and later of the distal muscles of the arms. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is classified in two main groups on the basis of electrophysiologic properties and histopathology: primary peripheral demyelinating neuropathies (designated CMT1 when they are dominantly inherited) and primary peripheral axonal neuropathies (CMT2). Neuropathies of the CMT2 group are characterized by signs of axonal degeneration in the absence of obvious myelin alterations, normal or slightly reduced nerve conduction velocities, and progressive distal muscle weakness and atrophy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26991897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27588448}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Spinocerebellar ataxia 43 (SCA43) [MIM:617018]: A form of spinocerebellar ataxia, a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of cerebellar disorders. Patients show progressive incoordination of gait and often poor coordination of hands, speech and eye movements, due to degeneration of the cerebellum with variable involvement of the brainstem and spinal cord. SCA43 is a slowly progressive, autosomal dominant form. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27583304}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

DB08575; DB02597; DB00616; DB11623; DB05796; DB06655; DB02558; DB02062; DB00886; DB02557; DB09292; DB13928; DB08626
Interacts with
P05067; P21926; Q06787-7; P08107; P04792
EC number
3.4.24.11
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; Cell membrane; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease; Disease variant; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Metal-binding; Metalloprotease; Myristate; Neurodegeneration; Neuropathy; Phosphoprotein; Protease; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Signal-anchor; Spinocerebellar ataxia; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Zinc
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
A
Molecular weight

(Da)

79435.8
Length
696
Aromaticity
0.11
Instability index
37.5
Isoelectric point
5.53
Charge

(pH=7)

-11.46
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.77
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
GICKSSDCIKSAARLIQNMDATTEPCTDFFKYACGGWLKRNVIPETSSRYGNFDILRDELEVVLKDVLQEPKTEDIVAVQKAKALYRSCINESAIDSRGGEPLLKLLPDIYGWPVATENWEQKYGASWTAEKAIAQLNSKYGKKVLINLFVGTDDKNSVNHVIHIDQPRLGLPSRDYYECTGIYKEACTAYVDFMISVARLIRQEERLPIDENQLALEMNKVMELEKEIANATAKPEDRNDPMLLYNKMTLAQIQNNFSLEINGKPFSWLNFTNEIMSTVNISITNEEDVVVYAPEYLTKLKPILTKYSARDLQNLMSWRFIMDLVSSLSRTYKESRNAFRKALYGTTSETATWRRCANYVNGNMENAVGRLYVEAAFAGESKHVVEDLIAQIREVFIQTLDDLTWMDAETKKRAEEKALAIKERIGYPDDIVSNDNKLNNEYLELNYKEDEYFENIIQNLKFSQSKQLKKLREKVDKDEWISGAAVVNAFYSSGRNQIVFPAGILQPPFFSAQQSNSLNYGGIGMVIGHEITHGFDDNGRNFNKDGDLVDWWTQQSASNFKEQSQCMVYQYGNFSWDLAGGQHLNGINTLGENIADNGGLGQAYRAYQNYIKKNGEEKLLPGLDLNHKQLFFLNFAQVWCGTYRPEYAVNSIKTDVHSPGNFRIIGTLQNSAEFSEAFHCRKNSYMNPEKKCRVW
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact
10Monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B)2V5Z5.70
Target general information
Gen name
MAOB
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
Synonyms
MAO-B; Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B
Protein family
Flavin monoamine oxidase family
Biochemical class
CH-NH(2) donor oxidoreductase
Function
Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic and xenobiotic amines and has important functions in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. MAOB preferentially degrades benzylamine and phenylethylamine.
Related diseases
Microvascular complications of diabetes 5 (MVCD5) [MIM:612633]: Pathological conditions that develop in numerous tissues and organs as a consequence of diabetes mellitus. They include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy leading to end-stage renal disease, and diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic retinopathy remains the major cause of new-onset blindness among diabetic adults. It is characterized by vascular permeability and increased tissue ischemia and angiogenesis. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Homozygosity for the Leu-55 allele is strongly associated with the development of retinal disease in diabetic patients.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

DB08176; DB02211; DB08516; DB08480; DB01472; DB04307; DB07512; DB07513; DB00915; DB00182; DB06698; DB04889; DB00215; DB09130; DB04147; DB00988; DB01363; DB00668; DB01175; DB02509; DB03147; DB14914; DB00614; DB04818; DB02095; DB01247; DB00601; DB01577; DB01442; DB01171; DB08082; DB02643; DB04677; DB03894; DB08804; DB04820; DB00184; DB04821; DB12612; DB01626; DB00780; DB00191; DB00388; DB01132; DB00721; DB01168; DB01367; DB09363; DB06654; DB01037; DB01104; DB14569; DB09042; DB00752; DB16446; DB09185; DB04832; DB00909
Interacts with
P55212; P28329-3; Q8NI60; Q5RI15; Q92915-2; P22607; Q53GS7; P06396; P01112; O14901; P13473-2; P21397; Q9BVL2; O75400-2; P62826; Q6NTF9-3; Q9Y371; Q7Z699; Q9UMX0; Q9Y649
EC number
EC 1.4.3.4
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Direct protein sequencing; FAD; Flavoprotein; Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion outer membrane; Oxidoreductase; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
A,B
Molecular weight

(Da)

56019.9
Length
494
Aromaticity
0.09
Instability index
34.81
Isoelectric point
6.51
Charge

(pH=7)

-2.2
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.77
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
NKCDVVVVGGGISGMAAAKLLHDSGLNVVVLEARDRVGGRTYTLRNQKVKYVDLGGSYVGPTQNRILRLAKELGLETYKVNEVERLIHHVKGKSYPFRGPFPPVWNPITYLDHNNFWRTMDDMGREIPSDAPWKAPLAEEWDNMTMKELLDKLCWTESAKQLATLFVNLCVTAETHEVSALWFLWYVKQCGGTTRIISTTNGGQERKFVGGSGQVSERIMDLLGDRVKLERPVIYIDQTRENVLVETLNHEMYEAKYVISAIPPTLGMKIHFNPPLPMMRNQMITRVPLGSVIKCIVYYKEPFWRKKDYCGTMIIDGEEAPVAYTLDDTKPEGNYAAIMGFILAHKARKLARLTKEERLKKLCELYAKVLGSLEALEPVHYEEKNWCEEQYSGGCYTTYFPPGILTQYGRVLRQPVDRIYFAGTETATHWSGYMEGAVEAGERAAREILHAMGKIPEDEIWQSEPESVDVPAQPITTTFLERHLPSVPGLLRLI
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact
11"ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial (ATP synthase F1 subunit gamma) (F-ATPase gamma subunit)"2JIZ5.69
Target general information
Gen name
ATP5F1C
Organism
Bos taurus (Bovine)
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
NA
Synonyms
ATP5C1;ATP5C
Protein family
ATPase gamma chain family
Biochemical class
NA
Function
Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(1) domain and the central stalk which is part of the complex rotary element. The gamma subunit protrudes into the catalytic domain formed of alpha(3)beta(3). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits."
Related diseases
Myeloperoxidase deficiency (MPOD) [MIM:254600]: A disorder characterized by decreased myeloperoxidase activity in neutrophils and monocytes that results in disseminated candidiasis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:37198333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7904599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8142659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621627, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9354683, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9637725}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

NA
Interacts with
NA
EC number
NA
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; ATP synthesis; CF(1); Direct protein sequencing; Hydrogen ion transport; Ion transport; Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transit peptide; Transport
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
H,I,J,K,L,M,N
Molecular weight

(Da)

330462
Length
3052
Aromaticity
0.06
Instability index
31.46
Isoelectric point
6
Charge

(pH=7)

-23.33
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.76
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
ILGADTSVDLEETGRVLSIGDGIARVHGLRNVQAEEMVEFSSGLKGMSLNLEPDNVGVVVFGNDKLIKEGDIVKRTGAIVDVPVGEELLGRVVDALGNAIDGKGPIGSKARRRVGLKAPGIIPRISVREPMQTGIKAVDSLVPIGRGQRELIIGDRQTGKTSIAIDTIINQKRFNDGTDEKKKLYCIYVAIGQKRSTVAQLVKRLTDADAMKYTIVVSATASDAAPLQYLAPYSGCSMGEYFRDNGKHALIIYDDLSKQAVAYRQMSLLLRRPPGREAYPGDVFYLHSRLLERAAKMNDAFGGGSLTALPVIETQAGDVSAYIPTNVISITDGQIFLETELFYKGIRPAINVGLSVSRVGSAAQTRAMKQVAGTMKLELAQYREVAAFAQFGSDLDAATQQLLSRGVRLTELLKQGQYSPMAIEEQVAVIYAGVRGYLDKLEPSKITKFENAFLSHVISQHQALLSKIRTDGKISEESDAKLKEIVTNFLAGFEAATLKDITRRLKSIKNIQKITKSMKMVAAAKYARAERELKPARVYGVGLIIGVSSDRGLCGAIHSSVAKQMKIIGVGDKIRSILTFKEVGRRPPTFGDASVIALELSIIFNRFRSVISYKTLRNYQEYSLANIIYYSLKESTTSEQSARMTAMDNASKNASEMIDKLTLTFNRTRQAVITKELIEIISGAAALTTGRIVAVIGAVVDVQFDEGLPPILNALEVQGRETRLVLEVAQHLGESTVRTIAMDGTEGLVRGQKVLDSGAPIRIPVGPETLGRIMNVIGEPIDERGPIKTKQFAAIHAEAPEFVEMSVEQEILVTGIKVVDLLAPYAKGGKIGLFGGAGVGKTVLIMELINNVAKAHGGYSVFAGVGERTREGNDLYHEMIESGVINLKDATSKVALVYGQMNEPPGARARVALTGLTVAEYFRDQEGQDVLLFIDNIFRFTQAGSEVSALLGRIPSAVGYQPTLATDMGTMQERITTTKKGSITSVQAIYVPADDLTDPAPATTFAHLDATTVLSRAIAELGIYPAVDPLDSTSRIMDPNIVGSEHYDVARGVQKILQDYKSLQDIIAILGMDELSEEDKLTVSRARKIQRFLSQPFQVAEVFTGHLGKLVPLKETIKGFQQILAGEYDHLPEQAFYMVGPIEEAVAKADKLAEDLEETGRVLSIGDGIARVHGLRNVQAEEMVEFSSGLKGMSLNLEPDNVGVVVFGNDKLIKEGDIVKRTGAIVDVPVGEELLGRVVDALGNAIDGKGPIGSKARRRVGLKAPGIIPRISVREPMQTGIKAVDSLVPIGRGQRELIIGDRQTGKTSIAIDTIINQKRFNDGTDEKKKLYCIYVAIGQKRSTVAQLVKRLTDADAMKYTIVVSATASDAAPLQYLAPYSGCSMGEYFRDNGKHALIIYDDLSKQAVAYRQMSLLLRRPPGREAYPGDVFYLHSRLLERAAKMNDAFGGGSLTALPVIETQAGDVSAYIPTNVISITDGQIFLETELFYKGIRPAINVGLSVSRVGSAAQTRAMKQVAGTMKLELAQYREVAAFAQFGSDLDAATQQLLSRGVRLTELLKQGQYSPMAIEEQVAVIYAGVRGYLDKLEPSKITKFENAFLSHVISQHQALLSKIRTDGKISEESDAKLKEIVTNFLAGFEATTGRIVAVIGAVVDVQFDEGLPPILNALEVQGRETRLVLEVAQHLGESTVRTIAMDGTEGLVRGQKVLDSGAPIRIPVGPETLGRIMNVIGEPIDERGPIKTKQFAAIHAEAPEFVEMSVEQEILVTGIKVVDLLAPYAKGGKIGLFGGAGVGKTVLIMELINNVAKAHGGYSVFAGVGERTREGNDLYHEMIESGVINLKDATSKVALVYGQMNEPPGARARVALTGLTVAEYFRDQEGQDVLLFIDNIFRFTQAGSEVSALLGRIPSAVGYQPTLATDMGTMQERITTTKKGSITSVQAIYVPADDLTDPAPATTFAHLDATTVLSRAIAELGIYPAVDPLDSTSRIMDPNIVGSEHYDVARGVQKILQDYKSLQDIIAILGMDELSEEDKLTVSRARKIQRFLSQPFQVAEVFTGHLGKLVPLKETIKGFQQILAGEYDHLPEQAFYMVGPIEEAVAKADKLAVDLEETGRVLSIGDGIARVHGLRNVQAEEMVEFSSGLKGMSLNLEPDNVGVVVFGNDKLIKEGDIVKRTGAIVDVPVGEELLGRVVDALGNAIDGKGPIGSKARRRVGLKAPGIIPRISVREPMQTGIKAVDSLVPIGRGQRELIIGDRQTGKTSIAIDTIINQKRFNDGTDEKKKLYCIYVAIGQKRSTVAQLVKRLTDADAMKYTIVVSATASDAAPLQYLAPYSGCSMGEYFRDNGKHALIIYDDLSKQAVAYRQMSLLLRRPPGREAYPGDVFYLHSRLLERAAKMNDAFGGGSLTALPVIETQAGDVSAYIPTNVISITDGQIFLETELFYKGIRPAINVGLSVSRVGSAAQTRAMKQVAGTMKLELAQYREVALDAATQQLLSRGVRLTELLKQGQYSPMAIEEQVAVIYAGVRGYLDKLEPSKITKFENAFLSHVISQHQALLSKIRTDGKISEESDAKLKEIVTNFLAGFETTGRIVAVIGAVVDVQFDEGLPPILNALEVQGRETRLVLEVAQHLGESTVRTIAMDGTEGLVRGQKVLDSGAPIRIPVGPETLGRIMNVIGEPIDERGPIKTKQFAAIHAEAPEFVEMSVEQEILVTGIKVVDLLAPYAKGGKIGLFGGAGVGKTVLIMELINNVAKAHGGYSVFAGVGERTREGNDLYHEMIESGVINLKDATSKVALVYGQMNEPPGARARVALTGLTVAEYFRDQEGQDVLLFIDNIFRFTQAGSEVSALLGRIPSAVGYQPTLATDMGTMQERITTTKKGSITSVQAIYVPADDLTDPAPATTFAHLDATTVLSRAIAELGIYPAVDPLDSTSRIMDPNIVGSEHYDVARGVQKILQDYKSLQDIIAILGMDELSEEDKLTVSRARKIQRFLSQPFQVAEVFTGHLGKLVPLKETIKGFQQILAGEYDHLPEQAFYMVGPIEEAVAKADKLA
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact
12Cocaine esterase3I2K5.69
Target general information
Gen name
cocE
Organism
Rhodococcus sp. (strain MB1 Bresler)
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
NA
Synonyms
NA
Protein family
CocE/NonD hydrolase family
Biochemical class
Hydrolase
Function
Carboxylic ester hydrolase activity.Dipeptidyl-peptidase activity.
Related diseases
Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 5, episodic encephalopathy type (THMD5) [MIM:614458]: An autosomal recessive metabolic disorder due to an inborn error of thiamine metabolism. The phenotype is highly variable, but in general, affected individuals have onset in early childhood of acute encephalopathic episodes associated with increased serum and CSF lactate. These episodes result in progressive neurologic dysfunction manifest as gait disturbances, ataxia, dystonia, and spasticity, which in some cases may result in loss of ability to walk. Cognitive function is usually preserved, although mildly delayed development has been reported. These episodes are usually associated with infection and metabolic decompensation. Some patients may have recovery of some neurologic deficits. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22152682}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

DB03793; DB01795
Interacts with
NA
EC number
3.1.1.84
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Hydrolase; Serine esterase
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
A
Molecular weight

(Da)

62127.9
Length
574
Aromaticity
0.09
Instability index
26.62
Isoelectric point
4.56
Charge

(pH=7)

-33.24
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.76
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
VDGNYSVASNVMVPMRDGVRLAVDLYRPDADGPVPVLLVRNPYDKFDVFAWSTQSTNWLEFVRDGYAVVIQDTRGLFASEGEFVPHVDDEADAEDTLSWILEQAWCDGNVGMFGVSYLGVTQWQAAVSGVGGLKAIAPSMASADLYRAPWYGPGGALSVEALLGWSALIGTGLITSRSDARPEDAADFVQLAAILNDVAGAASVTPLAEQPLLGRLIPWVIDQVVDHPDNDESWQSISLFERLGGLATPALITAGWYDGFVGESLRTFVAVKDNADARLVVGPWSHSNLTGRNADRKFGIAATYPIQEATTMHKAFFDRHLRGETDALAGVPKVRLFVMGIDEWRDETDWPLPDTAYTPFYLGGSGAANTSTGGGTLSTSISGTESADTYLYDPADPVPSLGGTLLFHNGDNGPADQRPIHDRDDVLCYSTEVLTDPVEVTGTVSARLFVSSSAVDTDFTAKLVDVFPDGRAIALCDGIVRMRYRETLVNPTLIEAGEIYEVAIDMLATSNVFLPGHRIMVQVSSSNFPKYDRNSNTGGVIAREQLEEMCTAVNRIHRGPEHPSHIVLPIIKRK
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact
13Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 (USP2)5XU85.69
Target general information
Gen name
USP2
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
Synonyms
Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 2; Ubiquitin thioesterase 2; UBP41; Deubiquitinating enzyme 2; 41 kDa ubiquitin-specific protease
Protein family
Peptidase C19 family, USP2 subfamily
Biochemical class
Peptidase
Function
Isoform 1 and isoform 4 possess both ubiquitin-specific peptidase and isopeptidase activities. Deubiquitinates MDM2 without reversing MDM2-mediated p53/TP53 ubiquitination and thus indirectly promotes p53/TP53 degradation and limits p53 activity. Has no deubiquitinase activity against p53/TP53. Prevents MDM2-mediated degradation of MDM4. Plays a role in the G1/S cell-cycle progression in normal and cancer cells. Regulates the circadian clock by modulating its intrinsic circadian rhythm and its capacity to respond to external cues. Associates with clock proteins and deubiquitinates core clock component PER1 but does not affect its overall stability. Regulates the nucleocytoplasmic shuttling and nuclear retention of PER1 and its repressive role on the clock transcription factors CLOCK and ARNTL/BMAL1. Plays a role in the regulation of myogenic differentiation of embryonic muscle cells. Hydrolase that deubiquitinates polyubiquitinated target proteins such as MDM2, MDM4 and CCND1.
Related diseases
Defects in AKT2 are a cause of susceptibility to breast cancer (BC). AKT2 promotes metastasis of tumor cells without affecting the latency of tumor development. May play a role in glioblastoma cell survival (PubMed:20167810). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20167810}.; DISEASE: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) [MIM:125853]: A multifactorial disorder of glucose homeostasis caused by a lack of sensitivity to insulin. Affected individuals usually have an obese body habitus and manifestations of a metabolic syndrome characterized by diabetes, insulin resistance, hypertension and hypertriglyceridemia. The disease results in long-term complications that affect the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15166380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19164855}. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Hypoinsulinemic hypoglycemia with hemihypertrophy (HIHGHH) [MIM:240900]: A disorder characterized by hypoglycemia, low insulin levels, low serum levels of ketone bodies and branched-chain amino acids, left-sided hemihypertrophy, neonatal macrosomia, reduced consciousness and hypoglycemic seizures. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21979934}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

NA
Interacts with
Q9NYB9-2; P12814; P35609; Q08043; Q86U10; Q86V38; P56945; Q8TD16-2; Q96CA5; A2RRN7; Q13137; Q9H257-2; Q96JN2-2; Q2TAC2; A6NC98; Q96MT8-3; Q8NHQ1; Q9BSW2; Q8N4Y2-3; Q8WTU0; O75140-2; Q9NRI5-2; Q8N9I9; Q9H596; Q8WWB3; Q5JST6; Q9NRA8; O00471; Q96B26; P57678; Q08379; Q9NYA3; A6NEM1; Q6PI77; Q14451-3; Q4V328; Q9NSC5; Q9UJC3; Q96ED9-2; Q8IYA8; Q9UKT9; Q5TA45; Q96N16; O75564-2; Q674X7-2; Q9BVG8; Q9BVG8-5; P19012; Q7Z3Y8; Q15323; Q14525; O76011; Q92764; Q6A162; Q9UBR4-2; Q969G2; Q03252; Q9BRK4; Q00987; Q9UJV3-2; Q5VZ52; Q13084; Q5JR59; Q5JR59-3; Q15742; Q9GZM8; I6L9F6; P07196; O43482; Q96CV9; Q4G0R1; Q9NRD5; Q58EX7; Q8ND90; Q16633; Q9GZV8; Q6MZQ0; Q15276; Q8HWS3; Q59EK9-3; P60903; O14492-2; O60504; Q99932-2; A6NLX3; P51692; Q86VP1; Q8WW24; Q9UBB9; Q08117-2; Q03169; Q13077; Q12933; Q9Y4K3; P36406; P14373; Q86XT4; Q15654; Q8N6Y0; Q70EL1-9; Q9UK41-2; Q8N1B4; O96006; Q9NZV7; Q9UGI0; P05067; P54253; G5E9A7; Q01658; Q00403; Q9Y5Q9; P04792; O43464; P42858; Q8WXH2; O60333-2; A0A6Q8PF08; O60260-5; P60891; Q9Y3C5; Q7Z333; P37840; P00441; Q7Z699; Q13148; O76024
EC number
EC 3.4.19.12
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Biological rhythms; Cell cycle; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Membrane; Metal-binding; Myogenesis; Nucleus; Protease; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Thiol protease; Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
A
Molecular weight

(Da)

37785.5
Length
327
Aromaticity
0.11
Instability index
42.45
Isoelectric point
8.23
Charge

(pH=7)

3.56
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.77
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
QGLAGLRNLGNTCFMNSILQCLSNTRELRDYCLQRLYMRDLHHGSNAHTALVEEFAKLIQTIWTSSPNDVVSPSEFKTQIQRYAPRFVGYNQQDAQEFLRFLLDGLHNEVNRVNLDHLPDDEKGRQMWRKYLEREDSRIGDLFVGQLKSSLTCTDCGYCSTVFDPFWDLSLPIAKRGYPEVTLMDCMRLFTKEDVLDGDEKPTCCRCRGRKRCIKKFSIQRFPKILVLHLKRFSESRIRTSKLTTFVNFPLRDLDLREFASENTNHAVYNLYAVSNHSGTTMGGHYTAYCRSPGTGEWHTFNDSSVTPMSSSQVRTSDAYLLFYELA
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact
14DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase4QHE5.68
Target general information
Gen name
APEX1
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
NA
Synonyms
APE;APX;APE1;APEX;HAP1;REF1
Protein family
DNA repair enzymes AP/ExoA family
Biochemical class
Lyase
Function
3'-5' exonuclease activity.Chromatin DNA binding.Class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase activity.Class III/IV DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase activity.Damaged DNA binding.DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase activity.DNA binding.Double-stranded DNA 3'-5' exodeoxyribonuclease activity.Double-stranded DNA exodeoxyribonuclease activity.Double-stranded telomeric DNA binding.Endodeoxyribonuclease activity.Endonuclease activity.Metal ion binding.NF-kappaB binding.Oxidoreductase activity.Phosphodiesterase I activity.Phosphoric diester hydrolase activity.Protein complex binding.RNA binding.RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity.Site-specific endodeoxyribonuclease activity, specific for altered base.Transcription coactivator activity.Transcription corepressor activity.Uracil DNA N-glycosylase activity.
Related diseases
Microvascular complications of diabetes 5 (MVCD5) [MIM:612633]: Pathological conditions that develop in numerous tissues and organs as a consequence of diabetes mellitus. They include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy leading to end-stage renal disease, and diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic retinopathy remains the major cause of new-onset blindness among diabetic adults. It is characterized by vascular permeability and increased tissue ischemia and angiogenesis. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Homozygosity for the Leu-55 allele is strongly associated with the development of retinal disease in diabetic patients.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

DB04967
Interacts with
Q09472; Q8N4N3; Q16236; Q96EB6; O88846
EC number
3.1.11.2; 3.1.21.-
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; Acetylation; Activator; Cleavage on pair of basic residues; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; DNA damage; DNA recombination; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Endonuclease; Endoplasmic reticulum; Exonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; Nuclease; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Repressor; RNA-binding; S-nitrosylation; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
A
Molecular weight

(Da)

31556.6
Length
281
Aromaticity
0.1
Instability index
44.46
Isoelectric point
7.17
Charge

(pH=7)

0.3
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.75
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
ASEGPALYEDPPDQKTSPSGKPATLKICSWNVDGLRAWIKKKGLDWVKEEAPDILCLQETKCSENKLPAELQELPGLSHQYWSAPSDKEGYSGVGLLSRQAPLKVSYGIGDEEHDQEGRVIVAEFDSFVLVTAYVPNAGRGLVRLEYRQRWDEAFRKFLKGLASRKPLVLCGDLNVAHEEIDLRNPKGNKKNAGFTPQERQGFGELLQAVPLADSFRHLYPNTPYAYTFWTYMMNARSKNVGWRLDYFLLSHSLLPALCDSKIRSKALGSDHCPITLYLAL
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact
15Tankyrase-2 (TNKS-2)3U9H5.67
Target general information
Gen name
TNKS2
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
Synonyms
Tankyrase-related protein; Tankyrase-like protein; Tankyrase II; TRF1-interacting ankyrin-related ADP-ribose polymerase 2; TNKL; TANK2; Protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase tankyrase-2; Poly [ADP-ribos
Protein family
ARTD/PARP family
Biochemical class
Glycosyltransferases
Function
Acts as an activator of the Wnt signaling pathway by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation of AXIN1 and AXIN2, 2 key components of the beta-catenin destruction complex: poly-ADP-ribosylated target proteins are recognized by RNF146, which mediates their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Also mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation of BLZF1 and CASC3, followed by recruitment of RNF146 and subsequent ubiquitination. Mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation of TERF1, thereby contributing to the regulation of telomere length. Stimulates 26S proteasome activity. Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase involved in various processes such as Wnt signaling pathway, telomere length and vesicle trafficking.
Related diseases
Intellectual developmental disorder with macrocephaly, seizures, and speech delay (IDDMSSD) [MIM:618158]: An autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired intellectual development, poor speech, postnatal macrocephaly, and seizures. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30290153}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

NA
Interacts with
O15084; Q7Z6K5-1; O15169; Q9NWV8; P11274; Q13698; Q9NRI5; Q6V0I7; Q9NWT6; P14652; Q9UIQ6; Q14980; Q9BZL4; Q92698; P78314; O43815; P54274; Q9C0C2; Q9UHP3; Q06649
EC number
EC 2.4.2.30
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; ADP-ribosylation; ANK repeat; Chromosome; Cytoplasm; Glycosyltransferase; Golgi apparatus; Hydroxylation; Membrane; Metal-binding; NAD; Nucleotidyltransferase; Nucleus; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Repeat; Telomere; Transferase; Ubl conjugation; Wnt signaling pathway; Zinc
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
A
Molecular weight

(Da)

23695.5
Length
208
Aromaticity
0.11
Instability index
47.61
Isoelectric point
8.28
Charge

(pH=7)

2.88
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.74
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
GTILIDLSPDDKEFQSVEEEMQSTVREHRDGGHAGGIFNRYNILKIQKVCNKKLWERYTHRRKEVSEENHNHANERMLFHGSPFVNAIIHKGFDERHAYIGGMFGAGIYFAENSSKSNQYVYGIGGGTGCPVHKDRSCYICHRQLLFCRVTLGKSFLQFSAMAHSPPGHHSVTGRPSVNGLALAEYVIYRGEQAYPEYLITYQIMRPE
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact
16p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase1PBE5.66
Target general information
Gen name
pobA
Organism
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
NA
Synonyms
NA
Protein family
Aromatic-ring hydroxylase family
Biochemical class
Oxidoreductase
Function
4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase activity.FAD binding.Flavin adenine dinucleotide binding.
Related diseases
Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency (MT-C4D) [MIM:220110]: A disorder of the mitochondrial respiratory chain with heterogeneous clinical manifestations, ranging from isolated myopathy to severe multisystem disease affecting several tissues and organs. Features include hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hepatomegaly and liver dysfunction, hypotonia, muscle weakness, exercise intolerance, developmental delay, delayed motor development and intellectual disability. Some affected individuals manifest a fatal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy resulting in neonatal death. A subset of patients manifest Leigh syndrome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10486321}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

DB02839; DB04242; DB02059; DB02362; DB03147
Interacts with
NA
EC number
1.14.13.2
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; Aromatic hydrocarbons catabolism; Direct protein sequencing; FAD; Flavoprotein; Monooxygenase; NADP; Oxidoreductase
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
A
Molecular weight

(Da)

43949.7
Length
391
Aromaticity
0.09
Instability index
34.92
Isoelectric point
6.78
Charge

(pH=7)

-0.68
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.72
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
MKTQVAIIGAGPSGLLLGQLLHKAGIDNVILERQTPDYVLGRIRAGVLEQGMVDLLREAGVDRRMARDGLVHEGVEIAFAGQRRRIDLKRLSGGKTVTVYGQTEVTRDLMEAREACGATTVYQAAEVRLHDLQGERPYVTFERDGERLRLDCDYIAGCDGFHGISRQSIPAERLKVFERVYPFGWLGLLADTPPVSHELIYANHPRGFALCSQRSATRSRYYVQVPLTEKVEDWSDERFWTELKARLPAEVAEKLVTGPSLEKSIAPLRSFVVEPMQHGRLFLAGDAAHIVPPTGAKGLNLAASDVSTLYRLLLKAYREGRGELLERYSAICLRRIWKAERFSWWMTSVLHRFPDTDAFSQRIQQTELEYYLGSEAGLATIAENYVGLPYE
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact
17Thiopurine S-methyltransferase2BZG5.66
Target general information
Gen name
TPMT
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
NA
Synonyms
NA
Protein family
Class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily, TPMT family
Biochemical class
Transferase
Function
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase activity.
Related diseases
Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 3 (CCDS3) [MIM:612718]: An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by developmental delay/regression, intellectual disability, severe disturbance of expressive and cognitive speech, and severe depletion of creatine/phosphocreatine in the brain. Most patients develop a myopathy characterized by muscle weakness and atrophy later in life. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11555793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20682460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22386973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23660394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23770102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26490222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27233232}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Fanconi renotubular syndrome 1 (FRTS1) [MIM:134600]: A form of Fanconi renotubular syndrome, a disease due to a generalized dysfunction of the proximal kidney tubule resulting in decreased solute and water reabsorption. Patients have polydipsia and polyuria with phosphaturia, glycosuria and aminoaciduria. They may develop hypophosphatemic rickets or osteomalacia, acidosis and a tendency toward dehydration. Some eventually develop renal insufficiency. FRTS1 inheritance is autosomal dominant. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29654216}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

DB00993; DB00436; DB01327; DB01033; DB01250; DB01021
Interacts with
Q8TAP4-4; Q15047-2; P61981
EC number
2.1.1.67
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Methyltransferase; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
A
Molecular weight

(Da)

25971.5
Length
229
Aromaticity
0.12
Instability index
32.58
Isoelectric point
6.74
Charge

(pH=7)

-0.6
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.72
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
EVQKNQVLTLEEWQDKWVNGKTAFHQEQGHQLLKKHLDTFLKGKSGLRVFFPLCGKAVEXKWFADRGHSVVGVEISELGIQEFFTEQNLSYSEEPITEIPGTKVFKSSSGNISLYCCSIFDLPRTNIGKFDXIWDRGALVAINPGDRKCYADTXFSLLGKKFQYLLCVLSYDPTKHPGPPFYVPHAEIERLFGKICNIRCLEKVDAFEERHKSWGIDCLFEKLYLLTEK
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact
18Bacterial Threonine deaminase (Bact ilvA)1TDJ5.66
Target general information
Gen name
Bact ilvA
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
Synonyms
ilvA; Putative threonine dehydratase
Protein family
Serine/threonine dehydratase family
Biochemical class
Carbon-nitrogen lyases
Function
Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form(iminobutyrate). Both intermediates are unstable and short- lived. The second step is the nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2-ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA.
Related diseases
Familial male precocious puberty (FMPP) [MIM:176410]: In FMPP the receptor is constitutively activated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11134146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11391350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7629248, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7692306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7714085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7757065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8281137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8829636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8929952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9467560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9661624}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Luteinizing hormone resistance (LHR) [MIM:238320]: An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by unresponsiveness to luteinizing hormone, defective sexual development in males, and defective follicular development and ovulation, amenorrhea and infertility in females. Two forms of the disorder have been defined in males. Type 1 is a severe form characterized by complete 46,XY male pseudohermaphroditism, low testosterone and high luteinizing hormone levels, total lack of responsiveness to luteinizing and chorionic gonadotropin hormones, lack of breast development, and absent development of secondary male sex characteristics. Type 2, a milder form, displays a broader range of phenotypic expression ranging from micropenis to severe hypospadias. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12050206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15372531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15472221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19551906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7719343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8559204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9215288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9514160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9626144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9626653}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

NA
Interacts with
NA
EC number
EC 4.3.1.19
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; Allosteric enzyme; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Isoleucine biosynthesis; Lyase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Repeat
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
A
Molecular weight

(Da)

53966.2
Length
494
Aromaticity
0.08
Instability index
41.16
Isoelectric point
5.88
Charge

(pH=7)

-8.91
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.71
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
QPLSGAPEGAEYLRAVLRAPVYEAAQVTPLQKMEKLSSRLDNVILVKREDRQPVHSFKLRGAYAMMAGLTEEQKAHGVITASAGNHAQGVAFSSARLGVKALIVMPTATADIKVDAVRGFGGEVLLHGANFDEAKAKAIELSQQQGFTWVPPFDHPMVIAGQGTLALELLQQDAHLDRVFVPVGGGGLAAGVAVLIKQLMPQIKVIAVEAEDSACLKAALDAGHPVDLPRVGLFAEGVAVKRIGDETFRLCQEYLDDIITVDSDAICAAMKDLFEDVRAVAEPSGALALAGMKKYIALHNIRGERLAHILSGANVNFHGLRYVSERCELGEQREALLAVTIPEEKGSFLKFCQLLGGRSVTEFNYRFADAKNACIFVGVRLSRGLEERKEILQMLNDGGYSVVDLSDDEMAKLHVRYMVGGRPSHPLQERLYSFEFPESPGALLRFLNTLGTYWNISLFHYRSHGTDYGRVLAAFEYDCHDETNNPAFRFFLAG
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact
19Dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation regulated kinase 3 (DYRK3)5Y865.66
Target general information
Gen name
DYRK3
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
Synonyms
Regulatory erythroid kinase; REDK; Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 3
Protein family
Protein kinase superfamily, CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family, MNB/DYRK subfamily
Biochemical class
Kinase
Function
Dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinases (DYRKs) autophosphorylate a critical tyrosine residue in their activation loop and phosphorylate their substrate on serine and threonine residues. Acts as a central dissolvase of membraneless organelles during the G2-to-M transition, after the nuclear-envelope breakdown: acts by mediating phosphorylation of multiple serine and threonine residues in unstructured domains of proteins, such as SRRM1 and PCM1. Does not mediate disassembly of all membraneless organelles: disassembly of P-body and nucleolus is not regulated by DYRK3. Dissolution of membraneless organelles at the onset of mitosis is also required to release mitotic regulators, such as ZNF207, from liquid-unmixed organelles where they are sequestered and keep them dissolved during mitosis. Regulates mTORC1 by mediating the dissolution of stress granules: during stressful conditions, DYRK3 partitions from the cytosol to the stress granule, together with mTORC1 components, which prevents mTORC1 signaling. When stress signals are gone, the kinase activity of DYRK3 is required for the dissolution of stress granule and mTORC1 relocation to the cytosol: acts by mediating the phosphorylation of the mTORC1 inhibitor AKT1S1, allowing full reactivation of mTORC1 signaling. Also acts as a negative regulator of EPO-dependent erythropoiesis: may place an upper limit on red cell production during stress erythropoiesis. Inhibits cell death due to cytokine withdrawal in hematopoietic progenitor cells. Promotes cell survival upon genotoxic stress through phosphorylation of SIRT1: this in turn inhibits p53/TP53 activity and apoptosis. Dual-specificity protein kinase that promotes disassembly of several types of membraneless organelles during mitosis, such as stress granules, nuclear speckles and pericentriolar material.
Related diseases
Defects in MELK are associated with some cancers, such as brain or breast cancers. Expression is dramatically increased in aggressive undifferentiated tumors, correlating with poor patient outcome in breast and brain cancers, suggesting a role in tumor-initiating cells and proliferation via its function in cell proliferation regulation.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

NA
Interacts with
Q9H8Y8
EC number
EC 2.7.12.1
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Cell cycle; Cell division; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Mitosis; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase; Tyrosine-protein kinase; Ubl conjugation
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
A
Molecular weight

(Da)

44821.5
Length
395
Aromaticity
0.1
Instability index
49.38
Isoelectric point
9.52
Charge

(pH=7)

21.08
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.73
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
VVPLTPEQALKQYKHHLTAYEKLEIINYPEIYFVGPNAKKRHGVIGGPNNGGYDDADGAYIHVPRDHLAYRYEVLKIIGKGSFGQVARVYDHKLRQYVALKMVRNEKRFHRQAAEEIRILEHLKKQDKTGSMNVIHMLESFTFRNHVCMAFELLSIDLYELIKKNKFQGFSVQLVRKFAQSILQSLDALHKNKIIHCDLKPENILLKHHGRSXTKVIDFGSSCFEYQKLYTXIQSRFYRAPEIILGSRYSTPIDIWSFGCILAELLTGQPLFPGEDEGDQLACMMELLGMPPPKLLEQSKRAKYFINXKGIPRYCSVTTQADGRVVLVGGRSRRGKKRGPPGSKDWGTALKGCDDYLFIEFLKRCLHWDPSARLXPAQALRHPWISKSVPRPLTT
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact
20MAPK signal-integrating kinase 1 (MKNK1)5WVD5.66
Target general information
Gen name
MKNK1
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Uniprot ID
TTD ID
Synonyms
Mnk1; MAP kinase signal-integrating kinase 1
Protein family
Protein kinase superfamily, CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family
Biochemical class
Protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family
Function
May play a role in the response to environmental stress and cytokines. Appears to regulate translation by phosphorylating EIF4E, thus increasing the affinity of this protein for the 7-methylguanosine-containing mRNA cap.
Related diseases
Defects in MELK are associated with some cancers, such as brain or breast cancers. Expression is dramatically increased in aggressive undifferentiated tumors, correlating with poor patient outcome in breast and brain cancers, suggesting a role in tumor-initiating cells and proliferation via its function in cell proliferation regulation.
Drugs

(DrugBank ID)

DB12010
Interacts with
P54253; Q03060-25; P42858; P28482; Q16539; Q96CV9
EC number
EC 2.7.11.1
Uniprot keywords
3D-structure; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase; Translation regulation
Protein physicochemical properties
Chain ID
A
Molecular weight

(Da)

27536.2
Length
241
Aromaticity
0.11
Instability index
50.42
Isoelectric point
6.02
Charge

(pH=7)

-3.43
2D Binding mode
Binding energy

(Kcal/mol)

-7.71
Molscript Map
Pymol Map
Ligplot Map
3D Binding mode
Sequence
PGKFEDMYKLTSELLGEGAYAKVQGAVSLQNGKEYAVKIIEKQAGHSRSRVFREVETLYQCQGNKNILELIEFFEDDTRFYLVFEKLQGGSILAHIQKQKHFNEREASRVVRDVAAALDFLHTKGIAHRDLKPENILCESPEKVSPVKICDFDLGSGYMAPEVVEVFTDQATFYDKRCDLWSLGVVLYIMLSGYPPFKYEFPDKDWAHISSEAKDLISKLLVRDAKQRLSAAQVLQHPWVQ
Hydrogen bonds contact
Hydrophobic contact