HRH3

Homo sapiens (Human)

Histamine receptor 3; HH3R; GPCR97; G-protein coupled receptor 97; G protein-coupled receptor 97

G-protein coupled receptor 1 family

GPCR rhodopsin

Signals through the inhibition of adenylate cyclase and displays high constitutive activity (spontaneous activity in the absence of agonist). Agonist stimulation of isoform 3 neither modified adenylate cyclase activity nor induced intracellular calcium mobilization. The H3 subclass of histamine receptors could mediate the histamine signals in CNS and peripheral nervous system.

Immunodeficiency 48 (IMD48) [MIM:269840]: A form of severe immunodeficiency characterized by a selective absence of CD8+ T-cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11123350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11412303, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18509675, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8124727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8202713}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Autoimmune disease, multisystem, infantile-onset, 2 (ADMIO2) [MIM:617006]: An autosomal recessive, autoimmune disorder characterized by systemic manifestations including blistering skin disease, uncontrollable bullous pemphigoid, inflammatory colitis, autoimmune hypothyroidism, proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26783323}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB01238; DB06698; DB05381; DB17087; DB05080; DB00768; DB11642

NA

NA

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cell membrane; Disulfide bond; G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix

A

34321.1

301

0.16

32.22

9.63

15.11

-10.09

GPR119

Homo sapiens (Human)

GPR119; G-protein coupled receptor 119

G-protein coupled receptor 1 family

GPCR rhodopsin

Receptor for the endogenous fatty-acid ethanolamide oleoylethanolamide (OEA) and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC). Functions as a glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylate cyclase. Seems to act through a G(s) mediated pathway.

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 24 (DEE24) [MIM:615871]: A disease characterized by early-onset seizures, intellectual disability of varying degrees, and behavioral disturbances or autistic features in most individuals. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24747641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27864847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30351409}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus 10 (GEFSP10) [MIM:618482]: An autosomal dominant neurologic disorder with incomplete penetrance, characterized by variable types of seizures including absence, tonic-clonic, febrile, focal, and eyelid myoclonia. Some patients have normal neurologic development. Others have mild-to-moderate intellectual disability or autism spectrum disorder. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29936235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30351409}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB05166

Q12797-6

NA

3D-structure; Cell membrane; G-protein coupled receptor; Lipid-binding; Membrane; Receptor; Reference proteome; Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix

R

32134.1

292

0.12

34.96

9.12

8.03

-10.06

GOT1

Homo sapiens (Human)

Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-1; GOT1

Class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family

Transaminase

Biosynthesis of L-glutamate from L-aspartate or L- cysteine. Important regulator of levels of glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter of the vertebrate central nervous system. Acts as a scavenger of glutamate in brain neuroprotection. The aspartate aminotransferase activity is involved in hepatic glucose synthesis during development and in adipocyte glyceroneogenesis. Using L-cysteine as substrate, regulates levels of mercaptopyruvate, an important source of hydrogen sulfide. Mercaptopyruvate is converted into H(2)S via the action of 3- mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST). Hydrogen sulfide is an important synaptic modulator and neuroprotectant in the brain.

Multiple fibroadenomas of the breast (MFAB) [MIM:615554]: A benign breast disease marked by lobuloalveolar growth with abnormally high proliferation of the epithelium, and characterized by the presence of more than 3 fibroadenomas in one breast. Fibroadenomas are adenomas containing fibrous tissue. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18779591}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Hyperprolactinemia (HPRL) [MIM:615555]: A disorder characterized by increased levels of prolactin in the blood not associated with gestation or the puerperium. HPRL may result in infertility, hypogonadism, and galactorrhea. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24195502}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB00210; DB00128; DB09130; DB00151; DB00142; DB04299; DB00114

NA

EC 2.6.1.1

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aminotransferase; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase

A,B,C,D

51732.3

462

0.1

31.83

7.48

0.86

-10.05

NNMT

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

NA

Class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily, NNMT/PNMT/TEMT family

Transferase

Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase activity.Pyridine N-methyltransferase activity.

Defects in PPARG can lead to type 2 insulin-resistant diabetes and hyptertension. PPARG mutations may be associated with colon cancer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10394368}.; DISEASE: Obesity (OBESITY) [MIM:601665]: A condition characterized by an increase of body weight beyond the limitation of skeletal and physical requirements, as the result of excessive accumulation of body fat. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9753710}. Disease susceptibility may be associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Lipodystrophy, familial partial, 3 (FPLD3) [MIM:604367]: A form of lipodystrophy characterized by marked loss of subcutaneous fat from the extremities. Facial adipose tissue may be increased, decreased or normal. Affected individuals show an increased preponderance of insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11788685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12453919}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Glioma 1 (GLM1) [MIM:137800]: Gliomas are benign or malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells. They comprise astrocytomas and glioblastoma multiforme that are derived from astrocytes, oligodendrogliomas derived from oligodendrocytes and ependymomas derived from ependymocytes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10851250}. Disease susceptibility may be associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Polymorphic PPARG alleles have been found to be significantly over-represented among a cohort of American patients with sporadic glioblastoma multiforme suggesting a possible contribution to disease susceptibility.

DB00627

NA

2.1.1.1

3D-structure; Acetylation; Citrullination; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Methyltransferase; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase

A,B,C,D

27886.8

251

0.1

40.66

5.23

-5.11

-10.04

Pseudo LasR

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1)

NA

Autoinducer-regulated transcriptional regulatory protein family

NA

Transcriptional activator of elastase structural gene (LasB). Binds to the PAI autoinducer.

Growth hormone deficiency, isolated, 1A (IGHD1A) [MIM:262400]: An autosomal recessive, severe deficiency of growth hormone leading to dwarfism. Patients often develop antibodies to administered growth hormone. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8364549}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Growth hormone deficiency, isolated, 1B (IGHD1B) [MIM:612781]: An autosomal recessive deficiency of growth hormone leading to short stature. Patients have low but detectable levels of growth hormone, significantly retarded bone age, and a positive response and immunologic tolerance to growth hormone therapy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12655557}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Kowarski syndrome (KWKS) [MIM:262650]: A syndrome clinically characterized by short stature associated with bioinactive growth hormone, normal or slightly increased growth hormone secretion, pathologically low insulin-like growth factor 1 levels, and normal catch-up growth on growth hormone replacement therapy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17519310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8552145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9276733}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Growth hormone deficiency, isolated, 2 (IGHD2) [MIM:173100]: An autosomal dominant deficiency of growth hormone leading to short stature. Clinical severity is variable. Patients have a positive response and immunologic tolerance to growth hormone therapy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11502836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9152628}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB08324

NA

NA

3D-structure; Activator; DNA-binding; Quorum sensing; Reference proteome; Transcription; Transcription regulation

A

18305.5

163

0.12

46.52

5.19

-6.78

-10.02

FOLR2

Homo sapiens (Human)

Placental folate-binding protein; Folate receptor, fetal/placental; Folate receptor type-beta; Folate receptor 2; FR-beta; FOLR2

Folate receptor family

Folate receptor

Binds to folate and reduced folic acid derivatives and mediates delivery of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate and folate analogs into the interior of cells. Has high affinity for folate and folic acid analogs at neutral pH. Exposure to slightly acidic pH after receptor endocytosis triggers a conformation change that strongly reduces its affinity for folates and mediates their release.

Acute hepatic porphyria (AHEPP) [MIM:612740]: A form of porphyria. Porphyrias are inherited defects in the biosynthesis of heme, resulting in the accumulation and increased excretion of porphyrins or porphyrin precursors. They are classified as erythropoietic or hepatic, depending on whether the enzyme deficiency occurs in red blood cells or in the liver. AHP is characterized by attacks of gastrointestinal disturbances, abdominal colic, paralyses and peripheral neuropathy. Most attacks are precipitated by drugs, alcohol, caloric deprivation, infections, or endocrine factors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10706561, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1309003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1569184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17236137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2063868}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB00158; DB00563; DB05168

NA

NA

3D-structure; Cell membrane; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Folate-binding; Glycoprotein; GPI-anchor; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal; Transport

A

23841.6

205

0.12

56.78

7.92

2.58

-10.01

KDM1B

Homo sapiens (Human)

Lysine-specific histone demethylase 2; LSD2; Flavin-containing amine oxidase domain-containing protein 1; C6orf193; AOF1

Flavin monoamine oxidase family

CH-NH(2) donor oxidoreductase

Required for de novo DNA methylation of a subset of imprinted genes during oogenesis. Acts by oxidizing the substrate by FAD to generate the corresponding imine that is subsequently hydrolyzed. Demethylates both mono- and di-methylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3. Has no effect on tri-methylated 'Lys-4', mono-, di- or tri-methylated 'Lys-9', mono-, di- or tri-methylated 'Lys-27', mono-, di- or tri-methylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3, or on mono-, di- or tri-methylated 'Lys-20' of histone H4. Histone demethylase that demethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation, thereby acting as a corepressor.

Angioedema, hereditary, 1 (HAE1) [MIM:106100]: An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by episodic local swelling involving subcutaneous or submucous tissue of the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts, face, extremities, and genitalia. Hereditary angioedema due to C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency is comprised of two clinically indistinguishable forms. In hereditary angioedema type 1, serum levels of C1 esterase inhibitor are decreased, while in type 2, the levels are normal or elevated, but the protein is non-functional. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12773530, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1363816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1451784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14635117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16409206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2118657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2296585, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22994404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2365061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24456027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3178731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7814636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7883978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8172583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8529136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8755917, ECO:0000269|Ref.41}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

NA

Q96L03

EC 1.-.-.-

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Chromatin regulator; Chromosome; Developmental protein; FAD; Flavoprotein; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Repressor; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Zinc; Zinc-finger

A,C

85795.5

763

0.1

37.87

8.41

9.16

-10.01

GRM3

Homo sapiens (Human)

mGLUR3; Group III metabotropic glutamate receptor; GPRC1C

G-protein coupled receptor 3 family

GPCR glutamate

Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase activity. G-protein coupled receptor for glutamate.

Paramyotonia congenita (PMC) [MIM:168300]: An autosomal dominant channelopathy characterized by myotonia, increased by exposure to cold, intermittent flaccid paresis, not necessarily dependent on cold or myotonia, lability of serum potassium, non-progressive nature and lack of atrophy or hypertrophy of muscles. In some patients, myotonia is not increased by cold exposure (paramyotonia without cold paralysis). Patients may have a combination phenotype of PMC and HYPP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10369308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10727489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1310898, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1316765, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1338909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15318338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15790667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16786525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18166706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18690054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19077043, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20076800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8242056, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8308722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8388676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8580427}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Periodic paralysis hypokalemic 2 (HOKPP2) [MIM:613345]: An autosomal dominant disorder manifested by episodic flaccid generalized muscle weakness associated with falls of serum potassium levels. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10599760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10851391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10944223, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11558801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11591859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16890191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17898326, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18162704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19118277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20522878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21043388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24549961}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Periodic paralysis hyperkalemic (HYPP) [MIM:170500]: An autosomal dominant channelopathy characterized by episodic flaccid generalized muscle weakness associated with high levels of serum potassium. Concurrence of myotonia is found in HYPP patients. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1659668, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1659948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20076800}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Periodic paralysis normokalemic (NKPP) [MIM:170500]: A disorder closely related to hyperkalemic periodic paralysis, but marked by a lack of alterations in potassium levels during attacks of muscle weakness. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15596759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18046642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20522878}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Myotonia SCN4A-related (MYOSCN4A) [MIM:608390]: A phenotypically highly variable myotonia aggravated by potassium loading, and sometimes by cold. Myotonia is characterized by sustained muscle tensing that prevents muscles from relaxing normally. It causes muscle stiffness that can interfere with movement. In some people the stiffness is very mild, while in other cases it may be severe enough to interfere with walking, running, and other activities of daily life. Myotonia SCN4A-related includes myotonia permanens and myotonia fluctuans. In myotonia permanens, the myotonia is generalized and there is a hypertrophy of the muscle, particularly in the neck and the shoulder. Attacks of severe muscle stiffness of the thoracic muscles may be life threatening due to impaired ventilation. In myotonia fluctuans, the muscle stiffness may fluctuate from day to day, provoked by exercise. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10218481, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16786525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16832098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17212350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17998485, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18203179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18337100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19347921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20076800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27653901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8058156, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9392583}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 16 (CMS16) [MIM:614198]: A form of congenital myasthenic syndrome, a group of disorders characterized by failure of neuromuscular transmission, including pre-synaptic, synaptic, and post-synaptic disorders that are not of autoimmune origin. Clinical features are easy fatigability and muscle weakness. CMS16 is characterized by fatigable generalized weakness and recurrent attacks of respiratory and bulbar paralysis since birth. The fatigable weakness involves lid-elevator, external ocular, facial, limb and truncal muscles and an decremental response of the compound muscle action potential on repetitive stimulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12766226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25707578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26659129}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Congenital myopathy 22A, classic (CMYO22A) [MIM:620351]: A form of congenital myopathy, a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of muscle disorders characterized by hypotonia and muscle weakness apparent at birth, and specific pathological features on muscle biopsy. CMYO22A is an autosomal recessive form characterized by fetal hypokinesia, polyhydramnios, and severe neonatal hypotonia associated with respiratory insufficiency. Affected individuals who survive the neonatal period have delayed motor development, difficulty walking, proximal muscle weakness of the upper and lower limbs, facial and neck muscle weakness, easy fatigability, and mild limb contractures or foot deformities. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26700687, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:36090556}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Congenital myopathy 22B, severe fetal (CMYO22B) [MIM:620369]: A severe congenital myopathy, a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of muscle disorders characterized by hypotonia and muscle weakness apparent at birth, and specific pathological features on muscle biopsy. CMYO22B is an autosomal recessive form characterized by onset in utero. Affected individuals show fetal akinesia, and develop fetal hydrops with pulmonary hypoplasia, severe joint contractures, and generalized muscle hypoplasia. Death occurs in utero or soon after birth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26700687}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB05096

NA

NA

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cell membrane; Disulfide bond; G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Signal; Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix

A

50355.5

445

0.11

38.26

6.52

-1.53

-9.98

PNMT

Homo sapiens (Human)

PNMTase; PENT; Noradrenaline N-methyltransferase

Class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily, NNMT/PNMT/TEMT family

NA

Converts noradrenaline to adrenaline.

A chromosomal aberration involving TRIM24/TIF1 is found in papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTCs). Translocation t(7;10)(q32;q11) with RET. The translocation generates the TRIM24/RET (PTC6) oncogene. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10439047}.

DB08129; DB08128; DB07739; DB07798; DB07747; DB03468; DB08550; DB03824; DB04273; DB07906; DB07597; DB09571; DB00968; DB08631; DB01752; DB08654

Q9P2G9-2; Q8TBB1

EC 2.1.1.28

3D-structure; Catecholamine biosynthesis; Direct protein sequencing; Methyltransferase; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase

A

29198.9

264

0.09

54.33

5.91

-3.69

-9.97

AKR1B1

Homo sapiens (Human)

Aldehyde reductase; AKR1B1

Aldo/keto reductase family

Short-chain dehydrogenases reductase

Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols with a broad range of catalytic efficiencies.

Glutamine deficiency, congenital (GLND) [MIM:610015]: An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by variable brain malformations, encephalopathy, severe developmental delay, seizures, and decreased glutamine levels in bodily fluids. Death in early infancy may occur. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16267323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26711351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38579670}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 116 (DEE116) [MIM:620806]: A form of epileptic encephalopathy, a heterogeneous group of early-onset epilepsies characterized by refractory seizures, neurodevelopmental impairment, and poor prognosis. Development is normal prior to seizure onset, after which cognitive and motor delays become apparent. DEE116 is autosomal dominant form characterized by severe developmental delay, seizures, and white matter abnormalities. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:38579670}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. DEE116 is caused by variants that disrupt the canonical translation start codon in GLUL resulting in initiation of translation at Met-18 (PubMed:38579670). The resulting protein is enzymatically competent but insensitive to negative feedback regulation via glutamine-induced degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:38579670}.

DB07028; DB07030; DB07450; DB02101; DB08449; DB08000; DB07139; DB07498; DB02007; DB02020; DB11859; DB02994; DB04272; DB07187; DB00694; DB00997; DB06246; DB01039; DB02021; DB16707; DB00143; DB02834; DB08084; DB01689; DB07063; DB06077; DB02518; DB00157; DB03461; DB05383; DB05533; DB05327; DB02712; DB00605; DB02383; DB02132; DB08772; DB07093; DB07999; DB08098

Q9BUY7

EC 1.1.1.300

3D-structure; Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Lipid metabolism; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome

A

35447.6

313

0.09

36.41

7.1

0.26

-9.96

GRM5

Homo sapiens (Human)

MGLUR5; GPRC1E

G-protein coupled receptor 3 family

GPCR glutamate

G-protein coupled receptor for glutamate. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors. Signaling activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system and generates a calcium-activated chloride current. Plays an important role in the regulation of synaptic plasticity and the modulation of the neural network activity.

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, 2D (CMT2D) [MIM:601472]: A dominant axonal form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a disorder of the peripheral nervous system, characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy, initially of the peroneal muscles and later of the distal muscles of the arms. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is classified in two main groups on the basis of electrophysiologic properties and histopathology: primary peripheral demyelinating neuropathies (designated CMT1 when they are dominantly inherited) and primary peripheral axonal neuropathies (CMT2). Neuropathies of the CMT2 group are characterized by signs of axonal degeneration in the absence of obvious myelin alterations, normal or slightly reduced nerve conduction velocities, and progressive distal muscle weakness and atrophy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12690580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17035524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17663003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20169446, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24604904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25168514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26244500, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26503042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31173493}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal dominant 5 (HMND5) [MIM:600794]: A form of distal hereditary motor neuronopathy, a heterogeneous group of neuromuscular disorders caused by selective degeneration of motor neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cord, without sensory deficit in the posterior horn. The overall clinical picture consists of a classical distal muscular atrophy syndrome in the legs without clinical sensory loss. The disease starts with weakness and wasting of distal muscles of the anterior tibial and peroneal compartments of the legs. Later on, weakness and atrophy may expand to the proximal muscles of the lower limbs and/or to the distal upper limbs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12690580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17035524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23279345, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24627108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26503042}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Spinal muscular atrophy, infantile, James type (SMAJI) [MIM:619042]: An autosomal dominant form of spinal muscular atrophy, a group of neuromuscular disorders characterized by degeneration of the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord, leading to symmetrical muscle weakness and atrophy. SMAJI is a severe disease characterized by hypotonia manifesting in the first weeks or months of life, delayed motor development, motor regression, and muscle weakness and atrophy primarily affecting distal muscles. Additional variable features include feeding difficulties, poor overall growth, foot deformities, kyphosis, hyperlordosis, scoliosis, vocal cord dysfunction, and respiratory insufficiency. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32181591}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB00659; DB05070; DB12733; DB06201

P41594; Q7Z6G3

NA

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cell membrane; Disulfide bond; G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Methylation; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Signal; Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix

A

27065.4

247

0.13

42.92

9.24

11.34

-9.96

GRIN2A

Homo sapiens (Human)

NR2A; NMDA receptor NR2A; N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2A; HNR2A; Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A; Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-1; GluN2A

Glutamate-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.10.1) family, NR1/GRIN1 subfamily

Glutamate-gated ion channel

Channel activation requires binding of the neurotransmitter glutamate to the epsilon subunit, glycine binding to the zeta subunit, plus membrane depolarization to eliminate channel inhibition by Mg(2+). Sensitivity to glutamate and channel kinetics depend on the subunit composition; channels containing GRIN1 and GRIN2A have higher sensitivity to glutamate and faster kinetics than channels formed by GRIN1 and GRIN2B. Contributes to the slow phase of excitatory postsynaptic current, long-term synaptic potentiation, and learning. Component of NMDA receptor complexes that function as heterotetrameric, ligand-gated ion channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium.

Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal dominant (NDHMSD) [MIM:614254]: An autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by severe intellectual disability and developmental delay, absent speech, muscular hypotonia, dyskinesia, and hyperkinetic movements. Cortical blindness, cerebral atrophy, and seizures are present in some patients. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21376300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25167861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25864721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27164704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28095420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28228639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28389307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38538865}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal recessive (NDHMSR) [MIM:617820]: An autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by severe intellectual disability and psychomotor developmental delay, involuntary and stereotypic movements, spasticity, and inability to walk without support. Intractable seizures manifest in some patients. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27164704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28051072}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 101 (DEE101) [MIM:619814]: A form of epileptic encephalopathy, a heterogeneous group of early-onset epilepsies characterized by refractory seizures, neurodevelopmental impairment, and poor prognosis. Development is normal prior to seizure onset, after which cognitive and motor delays become apparent. DEE101 is an autosomal recessive, severe form characterized by onset of seizures in early infancy. Death in infancy may occur. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27164704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34611970}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB01931; DB00659; DB06151; DB08838; DB01238; DB00289; DB05824; DB04620; DB03929; DB00647; DB00843; DB00228; DB11823; DB13146; DB06741; DB00142; DB00874; DB08954; DB06738; DB09409; DB09481; DB01043; DB00454; DB00333; DB04896; DB01173; DB00312; DB01174; DB01708; DB00418; DB00193

P05067; P35637; Q12879-1; Q13224; Q62936

NA

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Calcium; Cell membrane; Disease variant; Disulfide bond; Epilepsy; Glycoprotein; Intellectual disability; Ion channel; Ion transport; Ligand-gated ion channel; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein; Postsynaptic cell membrane; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Signal; Synapse; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport; Zinc

B

53395.6

469

0.11

29.84

8.72

5.65

-9.96

RARA

Homo sapiens (Human)

RAR-alpha; RAR alpha; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 1; NR1B1

Nuclear hormone receptor family, NR1 subfamily

Nuclear hormone receptor

Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone acetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. RARA plays an essential role in the regulation of retinoic acid-induced germ cell development during spermatogenesis. Has a role in the survival of early spermatocytes at the beginning prophase of meiosis. In Sertoli cells, may promote the survival and development of early meiotic prophase spermatocytes. In concert with RARG, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function. Receptor for retinoic acid.

Chromosomal aberrations involving RARA are commonly found in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Translocation t(11;17)(q32;q21) with ZBTB16/PLZF; translocation t(15;17)(q21;q21) with PML; translocation t(5;17)(q32;q11) with NPM. The PML-RARA oncoprotein requires both the PML ring structure and coiled-coil domain for both interaction with UBE2I, nuclear microspeckle location and sumoylation. In addition, the coiled-coil domain functions in blocking RA-mediated transactivation and cell differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12691149, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8302850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8562957}.

DB00459; DB00210; DB00523; DB00926; DB00982; DB05785; DB04942; DB00799; DB00755; DB12808

O43707-1; O15296; Q15699; Q96RK4; O95273; P51946; Q15910; P50148; Q9UKP3; Q96EZ8; Q15648; Q71SY5; Q15788; Q9Y6Q9; O75376; Q9Y618; Q16236; P13056-2; P48552; Q9UPP1-2; Q9H8W4; P37231; P78527; P19793; P28702; P28702-3; P48443; Q96EB6; P63165; Q8WW24; Q2M1K9; Q91XC0; P59598; Q14457; P48552; Q96CV9; P28702; P48443; Q8WW24

NA

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Chromosomal rearrangement; Cytoplasm; DNA-binding; Isopeptide bond; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Proto-oncogene; Receptor; Reference proteome; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation; Zinc; Zinc-finger

A

27724.1

244

0.05

50.8

5.82

-3.61

-9.93

SIGMAR1

Homo sapiens (Human)

hSigmaR1; Sigma1R; Sigma1-receptor; Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1; Sigma 1-type opioid receptor; SRBP; SR31747-binding protein; SR31747 binding protein 1; SR-BP; SIG-1R; Opioid receptor, s

ERG2 family

GPCR rhodopsin

Involved in the regulation of different receptors it plays a role in BDNF signaling and EGF signaling. Also regulates ion channels like the potassium channel and could modulate neurotransmitter release. Plays a role in calcium signaling through modulation together with ANK2 of the ITP3R-dependent calcium efflux at the endoplasmic reticulum. Plays a role in several other cell functions including proliferation, survival and death. Originally identified for its ability to bind various psychoactive drugs it is involved in learning processes, memory and mood alteration. Necessary for proper mitochondrial axonal transport in motor neurons, in particular the retrograde movement of mitochondria. Plays a role in protecting cells against oxidative stress-induced cell death via its interaction with RNF112. Functions in lipid transport from the endoplasmic reticulum and is involved in a wide array of cellular functions probably through regulation of the biogenesis of lipid microdomains at the plasma membrane.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 16, juvenile (ALS16) [MIM:614373]: A neurodegenerative disorder affecting upper motor neurons in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and spinal cord, resulting in fatal paralysis. Sensory abnormalities are absent. The pathologic hallmarks of the disease include pallor of the corticospinal tract due to loss of motor neurons, presence of ubiquitin-positive inclusions within surviving motor neurons, and deposition of pathologic aggregates. The etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is likely to be multifactorial, involving both genetic and environmental factors. The disease is inherited in 5-10% of the cases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21842496}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 2 (HMNR2) [MIM:605726]: A form of distal hereditary motor neuronopathy, a heterogeneous group of neuromuscular disorders caused by selective degeneration of motor neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cord, without sensory deficit in the posterior horn. The overall clinical picture consists of a classical distal muscular atrophy syndrome in the legs without clinical sensory loss. The disease starts with weakness and wasting of distal muscles of the anterior tibial and peroneal compartments of the legs. Later on, weakness and atrophy may expand to the proximal muscles of the lower limbs and/or to the distal upper limbs. HMNR2 is characterized by onset of distal muscle weakness and wasting affecting the lower and upper limbs in the first decade. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26078401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27629094}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB00321; DB09014; DB00907; DB00514; DB01488; DB00574; DB00502; DB00956; DB00704; DB00540; DB06174; DB00652; DB11186; DB03575; DB05316; DB01708; DB00409; DB01104

Q92847-1; Q99720-1; O00213-2; P17612; P50454; P37173

NA

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Cell junction; Cell membrane; Cell projection; Cytoplasmic vesicle; Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Endoplasmic reticulum; Lipid droplet; Lipid transport; Membrane; Neurodegeneration; Neuropathy; Nucleus; Postsynaptic cell membrane; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Synapse; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport

A

23901

212

0.14

33.12

5.61

-5.6

-9.93

MAOB

Homo sapiens (Human)

MAO-B; Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B

Flavin monoamine oxidase family

CH-NH(2) donor oxidoreductase

Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic and xenobiotic amines and has important functions in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. MAOB preferentially degrades benzylamine and phenylethylamine.

Microvascular complications of diabetes 5 (MVCD5) [MIM:612633]: Pathological conditions that develop in numerous tissues and organs as a consequence of diabetes mellitus. They include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy leading to end-stage renal disease, and diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic retinopathy remains the major cause of new-onset blindness among diabetic adults. It is characterized by vascular permeability and increased tissue ischemia and angiogenesis. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Homozygosity for the Leu-55 allele is strongly associated with the development of retinal disease in diabetic patients.

DB08176; DB02211; DB08516; DB08480; DB01472; DB04307; DB07512; DB07513; DB00915; DB00182; DB06698; DB04889; DB00215; DB09130; DB04147; DB00988; DB01363; DB00668; DB01175; DB02509; DB03147; DB14914; DB00614; DB04818; DB02095; DB01247; DB00601; DB01577; DB01442; DB01171; DB08082; DB02643; DB04677; DB03894; DB08804; DB04820; DB00184; DB04821; DB12612; DB01626; DB00780; DB00191; DB00388; DB01132; DB00721; DB01168; DB01367; DB09363; DB06654; DB01037; DB01104; DB14569; DB09042; DB00752; DB16446; DB09185; DB04832; DB00909

P55212; P28329-3; Q8NI60; Q5RI15; Q92915-2; P22607; Q53GS7; P06396; P01112; O14901; P13473-2; P21397; Q9BVL2; O75400-2; P62826; Q6NTF9-3; Q9Y371; Q7Z699; Q9UMX0; Q9Y649

EC 1.4.3.4

3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Direct protein sequencing; FAD; Flavoprotein; Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion outer membrane; Oxidoreductase; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix

A,B

56019.9

494

0.09

34.81

6.51

-2.2

-9.92

SEC14L4

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

TAP3

NA

Transport protein

Lipid binding.Transporter activity.

Chondrodysplasia with platyspondyly, distinctive brachydactyly, hydrocephaly, and microphthalmia (CDP-PBHM) [MIM:300863]: A disease characterized by chondrodysplasia, severe platyspondyly, hydrocephaly, and facial features with microphthalmia. Bone abnormalities include a distinctive metaphyseal cupping of the metacarpals, metatarsals, and phalanges. Affected females show a milder phenotype with small stature, sometimes associated with body asymmetry and mild intellectual disability. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20181727}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB14003; DB11635; DB11251; DB00163

Q96LC9; O43186; P78358; Q9NYQ3; Q0VD86; Q15323; O76011; P50221; Q6FHY5; Q02548; P26367; Q9H8W4; Q04864; Q04864-2; Q9UHV2; P15884; P15884-3; Q96N21; Q9BYV2; Q8N6Y0; Q9H0C1

NA

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Lipid-binding; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Transport

A,B

23947.6

210

0.1

50.84

5.55

-3.11

-9.88

murA

Aquifex aeolicus (strain VF5)

NA

aq_1023

Histone deacetylase family

Lyase

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase activity.

Atrial fibrillation, familial, 14 (ATFB14) [MIM:615378]: A familial form of atrial fibrillation, a common sustained cardiac rhythm disturbance. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by disorganized atrial electrical activity and ineffective atrial contraction promoting blood stasis in the atria and reduces ventricular filling. It can result in palpitations, syncope, thromboembolic stroke, and congestive heart failure. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19808477}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Genetic variations in SCN2B may be involved in Brugada syndrome (PubMed:23559163). This tachyarrhythmia is characterized by right bundle branch block and ST segment elevation on an electrocardiogram (ECG). It can cause the ventricles to beat so fast that the blood is prevented from circulating efficiently in the body. When this situation occurs, the individual will faint and may die in a few minutes if the heart is not reset. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23559163}.

DB04297; DB02546

NA

NA

3D-structure; Acetoin catabolism; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Zinc

A,B

42338.9

372

0.12

35.74

5.77

-6.5

-9.86

RARB

Homo sapiens (Human)

RAR-epsilon; RAR-beta; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 2; NR1B2; HBV-activated protein; HAP

Nuclear hormone receptor family, NR1 subfamily

Nuclear hormone receptor

Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence or presence of hormone ligand, acts mainly as an activator of gene expression due to weak binding to corepressors. In concert with RARG, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function. Receptor for retinoic acid.

Microphthalmia, syndromic, 12 (MCOPS12) [MIM:615524]: A form of microphthalmia, a disorder of eye formation, ranging from small size of a single eye to complete bilateral absence of ocular tissues (anophthalmia). In many cases, microphthalmia/anophthalmia occurs in association with syndromes that include non-ocular abnormalities. MCOPS12 patients manifest variable features, including diaphragmatic hernia, pulmonary hypoplasia, and cardiac abnormalities. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24075189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27120018}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB00459; DB00210; DB00523; DB02877; DB00926; DB05785; DB04942; DB00799; DB00755; DB12808

O95273; P50222; Q9UBK2; P62195; P28702; P28702-3; P48443; P03255

NA

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; Disease variant; DNA-binding; Metal-binding; Microphthalmia; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proto-oncogene; Receptor; Reference proteome; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Zinc; Zinc-finger

A,B

25904.1

229

0.06

44.34

7.55

0.73

-9.85

RARG

Homo sapiens (Human)

RAR-gamma; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 3; NR1B3

Nuclear hormone receptor family, NR1 subfamily

Nuclear hormone receptor

Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, acts mainly as an activator of gene expression due to weak binding to corepressors. Required for limb bud development. In concert with RARA or RARB, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function (By similarity).

Cystic fibrosis (CF) [MIM:219700]: A common generalized disorder of the exocrine glands which impairs clearance of secretions in a variety of organs. It is characterized by the triad of chronic bronchopulmonary disease (with recurrent respiratory infections), pancreatic insufficiency (which leads to malabsorption and growth retardation) and elevated sweat electrolytes. It is the most common genetic disease in Caucasians, with a prevalence of about 1 in 2'000 live births. Inheritance is autosomal recessive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10094564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10869121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10923036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11242048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12167682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12394343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12529365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1284466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1284468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1284529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1284530, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1284548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1379210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15528182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15716351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16822950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1695717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1699669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17098864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1710600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1712898, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17182731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20008117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20150177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20691141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21884936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2236053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23818989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25330774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26846474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27241308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28001373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28067262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28087700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32026723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33572515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7504969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7505694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7505767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7508414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7513296, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7517264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7520022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7522211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7524909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7524913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7525450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7537150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7541273, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7541510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7543567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7544319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7581407, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7606851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7680525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7683628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7683954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8081395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8406518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8522333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8723693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8723695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8800923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8829633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8910473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8956039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9101301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9222768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9375855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9401006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9443874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9452048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9452054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9452073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9482579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9507391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9521595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9554753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9736778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9804160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9921909}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. There is some evidence that the functional defect caused by the most common variant Phe-508 DEL can be corrected by the binding to the snake phospholipase A2 crotoxin basic subunit CB. This toxin both disrupts the Phe-508 DEL-cytokeratin 8 complex, allowing for the escape from degradation, and increases the chloride channel current (PubMed:27241308). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27241308}.; DISEASE: Congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens (CBAVD) [MIM:277180]: An autosomal recessive disease characterized by vas deferens aplasia resulting in azoospermia and male infertility. CBAVD may occur in isolation or as a manifestation of cystic fibrosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10066035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10651488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17329263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7529962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7539342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9067761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9736778, ECO:0000269|Ref.117}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB07294; DB07031; DB00459; DB00210; DB00523; DB02466; DB03466; DB02741; DB03279; DB00926; DB00982; DB05785; DB05467; DB02258; DB00799; DB00755; DB12808

Q96RK4; P13349; P31321; P28702; P48443; O60504-2

NA

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; DNA-binding; Isopeptide bond; Metal-binding; Methylation; Nucleus; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation; Zinc; Zinc-finger

A

26574.9

236

0.06

49.98

5.76

-2.95

-9.85

MT-CO2

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

MTCO2;COXII;COII;COX2

Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 family

Immune system

Copper ion binding.Cytochrome-c oxidase activity.

Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency (MT-C4D) [MIM:220110]: A disorder of the mitochondrial respiratory chain with heterogeneous clinical manifestations, ranging from isolated myopathy to severe multisystem disease affecting several tissues and organs. Features include hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hepatomegaly and liver dysfunction, hypotonia, muscle weakness, exercise intolerance, developmental delay, delayed motor development and intellectual disability. Some affected individuals manifest a fatal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy resulting in neonatal death. A subset of patients manifest Leigh syndrome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10486321}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB02659; DB04464; DB05412

Q9NZ94-2; P49281-3

7.1.1.9

3D-structure; Copper; Disease variant; Electron transport; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Primary mitochondrial disease; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Respiratory chain; Translocase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport

C

21687.9

189

0.11

38

5.68

-3.26

-9.85