OPRD1

Homo sapiens (Human)

OPRD; Delta-type opioid receptor; Delta opioid receptor; DOR-1; D-OR-1

G-protein coupled receptor 1 family

GPCR rhodopsin

Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling leads to the inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity. Inhibits neurotransmitter release by reducing calcium ion currents and increasing potassium ion conductance. Plays a role in the perception of pain and in opiate-mediated analgesia. Plays a role in developing analgesic tolerance to morphine. G-protein coupled receptor that functions as receptor for endogenous enkephalins and for a subset of other opioids.

Defects in PPARG can lead to type 2 insulin-resistant diabetes and hyptertension. PPARG mutations may be associated with colon cancer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10394368}.; DISEASE: Obesity (OBESITY) [MIM:601665]: A condition characterized by an increase of body weight beyond the limitation of skeletal and physical requirements, as the result of excessive accumulation of body fat. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9753710}. Disease susceptibility may be associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Lipodystrophy, familial partial, 3 (FPLD3) [MIM:604367]: A form of lipodystrophy characterized by marked loss of subcutaneous fat from the extremities. Facial adipose tissue may be increased, decreased or normal. Affected individuals show an increased preponderance of insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11788685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12453919}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Glioma 1 (GLM1) [MIM:137800]: Gliomas are benign or malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells. They comprise astrocytomas and glioblastoma multiforme that are derived from astrocytes, oligodendrogliomas derived from oligodendrocytes and ependymomas derived from ependymocytes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10851250}. Disease susceptibility may be associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Polymorphic PPARG alleles have been found to be significantly over-represented among a cohort of American patients with sporadic glioblastoma multiforme suggesting a possible contribution to disease susceptibility.

DB01571; DB01439; DB05050; DB06274; DB06288; DB00321; DB01238; DB00921; DB00611; DB09173; DB09061; DB01535; DB00318; DB00514; DB00647; DB01452; DB01565; DB01444; DB01081; DB01548; DB09272; DB01497; DB00813; DB00956; DB00327; DB01221; DB06738; DB00854; DB00836; DB14146; DB14009; DB12668; DB00333; DB00295; DB06409; DB14011; DB00844; DB11691; DB06230; DB01183; DB00704; DB11130; DB00497; DB01192; DB09209; DB00899; DB12543; DB00708; DB06204; DB00193

P16615; P27824; Q4LDR2; Q5JY77; Q9NS64; Q9Y666-2; Q9UKG4; Q0VAQ4; Q96Q45-2; P11607

NA

3D-structure; Cell membrane; Disulfide bond; G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Palmitate; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Ubl conjugation

A

32859.3

294

0.11

33.86

9.38

13.6

-5.65

PKLR

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

PKL;PK1

Pyruvate kinase family

Transferase

ATP binding.Kinase activity.Magnesium ion binding.Potassium ion binding.Pyruvate kinase activity.

Pyruvate kinase hyperactivity (PKHYP) [MIM:102900]: Autosomal dominant phenotype characterized by increase of red blood cell ATP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9090535}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Pyruvate kinase deficiency of red cells (PKRD) [MIM:266200]: A frequent cause of hereditary non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia. Clinically, pyruvate kinase-deficient patients suffer from a highly variable degree of chronic hemolysis, ranging from severe neonatal jaundice and fatal anemia at birth, severe transfusion-dependent chronic hemolysis, moderate hemolysis with exacerbation during infection, to a fully compensated hemolysis without apparent anemia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10087985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10772876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11328279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11960989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1536957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1896471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19085939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2018831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21794208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7706479, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8161798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8180378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8476433, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8481523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8483951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8664896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8807089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9075576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9482576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9827908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9886305, ECO:0000269|Ref.24}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB02726; DB00787; DB04551; DB16236; DB00119

Q9UBL6-2

2.7.1.40

3D-structure; Allosteric enzyme; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Disease variant; Glycolysis; Hereditary hemolytic anemia; Kinase; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Potassium; Proteomics identification; Pyruvate; Reference proteome; Transferase

A,B,C,D

45695.1

421

0.06

34.44

6.88

-0.35

-6.73

CTSK

Homo sapiens (Human)

Cathepsin X; Cathepsin O2; Cathepsin O; CTSO2; CTSO

Peptidase C1 family

Peptidase

Displays potent endoprotease activity against fibrinogen at acid pH. May play an important role in extracellular matrix degradation. Closely involved in osteoclastic bone resorption and may participate partially in the disorder of bone remodeling.

Pycnodysostosis (PKND) [MIM:265800]: A rare autosomal recessive bone disorder characterized by deformity of the skull, maxilla and phalanges, osteosclerosis, and fragility of bone. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10491211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10878663, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22822386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25731711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8703060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9529353}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB08287; DB04244; DB07592; DB07593; DB07563; DB02869; DB07965; DB07967; DB01858; DB12239; DB02679; DB03891; DB05736; DB15599; DB08270; DB03642; DB04234; DB03405; DB03456; DB06670; DB06367; DB08594; DB04523

NA

EC 3.4.22.38

3D-structure; Cell membrane; Disease variant; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Lysosome; Membrane; Protease; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal; Thiol protease; Zymogen

A

23651.4

216

0.1

31.38

9.01

7.86

-5.39

NEIL1

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

NA

FPG family

Dna binding protein / dna

Class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase activity.Class III/IV DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase activity.Damaged DNA binding.DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase activity.DNA N-glycosylase activity.Hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds.Protein C-terminus binding.Zinc ion binding.

Glutaric aciduria 1 (GA1) [MIM:231670]: An autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by progressive dystonia and athetosis due to gliosis and neuronal loss in the basal ganglia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14707522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18775954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24973495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8541831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8900227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8900228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9600243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9711871}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB09130; DB14490; DB14491; DB14488; DB14501; DB14489; DB01592

NA

3.2.2.-; 4.2.99.18

3D-structure; Chromosome; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Lyase; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleus; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; RNA editing

A

32177.5

286

0.1

57.82

8.89

5.38

-5.43

GP6

Homo sapiens (Human)

Glycoprotein 6; GPVI

NA

NA

Collagen receptor involved in collagen-induced platelet adhesion and activation. Plays a key role in platelet procoagulant activity and subsequent thrombin and fibrin formation. This procoagulant function may contribute to arterial and venous thrombus formation. The signaling pathway involves the FcR gamma-chain, the Src kinases (likely FYN or LYN) and SYK, the adapter protein LAT and leads to the activation of PLCG2.

Bleeding disorder, platelet-type, 11 (BDPLT11) [MIM:614201]: A mild to moderate bleeding disorder caused by defective platelet activation and aggregation in response to collagen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19549989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19552682}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

NA

P06241; P07948; P06241; P07948

NA

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Blood coagulation; Cell membrane; Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Hemostasis; Immunoglobulin domain; Membrane; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Repeat; Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix

A

19027.4

173

0.11

37.14

8.68

2.52

-5.89

parC

Escherichia coli (strain K12)

NA

b3019;JW2987

Type II topoisomerase GyrA/ParC subunit family, ParC type 1 subfamily

Isomerase

ATP binding.DNA binding.DNA topoisomerase type II (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity.

Pigmentary disorder, reticulate, with systemic manifestations, X-linked (PDR) [MIM:301220]: An X-linked recessive disorder characterized by recurrent infections and sterile inflammation in various organs. Diffuse skin hyperpigmentation with a distinctive reticulate pattern is universally evident by early childhood. This is later followed in many patients by hypohidrosis, corneal inflammation and scarring, enterocolitis that resembles inflammatory bowel disease, and recurrent urethral strictures. Melanin and amyloid deposition is present in the dermis. Affected males also have a characteristic facies with frontally upswept hair and flared eyebrows. Female carriers have only restricted pigmentary changes along Blaschko's lines. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27019227}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. XLPDR is caused by a recurrent intronic mutation that results in missplicing and reduced POLA1 expression. This leads to a decrease in cytosolic RNA:DNA hybrids and constitutive activation of type I interferon responses, but has no effect on cell replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27019227}.; DISEASE: Van Esch-O'Driscoll syndrome (VEODS) [MIM:301030]: An X-linked recessive syndrome characterized by different degrees of intellectual disability, moderate to severe short stature, microcephaly, hypogonadism, and variable congenital malformations. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31006512}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB11943; DB12924; DB00817

P22523; P0A7K2

5.6.2.2

3D-structure; Cell membrane; Direct protein sequencing; DNA-binding; Isomerase; Membrane; Reference proteome; Topoisomerase

A,B

26490.3

246

0.04

46.03

8.94

2.83

-6.18

ECE1

Homo sapiens (Human)

ECE-1

Peptidase M13 family

Peptidase

Converts big endothelin-1 to endothelin-1.

Hirschsprung disease, cardiac defects, and autonomic dysfunction (HCAD) [MIM:613870]: A disorder characterized by skip-lesions Hirschsprung disease, craniofacial abnormalities and other dysmorphic features, cardiac defects including ductus arteriosus, small subaortic ventricular septal defect, small atrial septal defect, and autonomic dysfunction. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9915973}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB07171

P49760; A8MQ03; Q8IUG1; P60370; P60410

EC 3.4.24.71

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cell membrane; Disease variant; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Hirschsprung disease; Hydrolase; Membrane; Metal-binding; Metalloprotease; Phosphoprotein; Protease; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Signal-anchor; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Zinc

A

75247.9

660

0.12

46.29

5.33

-18.3

-6.03

rdxA

Helicobacter pylori (strain ATCC 700392 / 26695) (Campylobacter pylori)

NA

HP_0954

Nitroreductase family

Oxidoreductase

Oxidoreductase activity.

Hypervalinemia and hyperleucine-isoleucinemia (HVLI) [MIM:618850]: An autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by highly elevated plasma concentrations of valine and leucine/isoleucine. Affected individuals suffer from headache and mild memory impairment. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653144}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. A patient with hypervalinemia and hyperleucine-isoleucinemia was identified as compound heterozygote for Gln-170 (inherited from his father) and Lys-264 (inherited from his mother), both variants reduced the catalytic activity of the enzyme. After treatment with vitamin B6, a precursor of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, a BCAT2 cofactor, the blood levels of branched chain amino acids, especially valine, were decreased and brain lesions were improved. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25653144}.

DB00916

NA

1.-.-.-

3D-structure; Antibiotic resistance; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome

A,B,C,D

40094.3

352

0.08

55.15

6.72

-0.86

-6.06

parC

Escherichia coli (strain K12)

NA

b3019;JW2987

Type II topoisomerase GyrA/ParC subunit family, ParC type 1 subfamily

Isomerase

ATP binding.DNA binding.DNA topoisomerase type II (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity.

Pigmentary disorder, reticulate, with systemic manifestations, X-linked (PDR) [MIM:301220]: An X-linked recessive disorder characterized by recurrent infections and sterile inflammation in various organs. Diffuse skin hyperpigmentation with a distinctive reticulate pattern is universally evident by early childhood. This is later followed in many patients by hypohidrosis, corneal inflammation and scarring, enterocolitis that resembles inflammatory bowel disease, and recurrent urethral strictures. Melanin and amyloid deposition is present in the dermis. Affected males also have a characteristic facies with frontally upswept hair and flared eyebrows. Female carriers have only restricted pigmentary changes along Blaschko's lines. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27019227}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. XLPDR is caused by a recurrent intronic mutation that results in missplicing and reduced POLA1 expression. This leads to a decrease in cytosolic RNA:DNA hybrids and constitutive activation of type I interferon responses, but has no effect on cell replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27019227}.; DISEASE: Van Esch-O'Driscoll syndrome (VEODS) [MIM:301030]: An X-linked recessive syndrome characterized by different degrees of intellectual disability, moderate to severe short stature, microcephaly, hypogonadism, and variable congenital malformations. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31006512}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB11943; DB12924; DB00817

P22523; P0A7K2

5.6.2.2

3D-structure; Cell membrane; Direct protein sequencing; DNA-binding; Isomerase; Membrane; Reference proteome; Topoisomerase

A,B

26490.3

246

0.04

46.03

8.94

2.83

-6.01

PDE6G

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

PDEG

Rod/cone cGMP-PDE gamma subunit family

Hydrolase

3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activity.CGMP binding.Enzyme inhibitor activity.Spectrin binding.

Retinitis pigmentosa 57 (RP57) [MIM:613582]: A retinal dystrophy belonging to the group of pigmentary retinopathies. Retinitis pigmentosa is characterized by retinal pigment deposits visible on fundus examination and primary loss of rod photoreceptor cells followed by secondary loss of cone photoreceptors. Patients typically have night vision blindness and loss of midperipheral visual field. As their condition progresses, they lose their far peripheral visual field and eventually central vision as well. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20655036}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB07954; DB00203; DB00820; DB00862

O14503; Q96JM7; A0A6Q8PF08; O43741; Q8R511; P62994; Q9QY17; Q63787

3.1.4.35

3D-structure; Acetylation; cGMP; Hydrolase; Reference proteome; Retinitis pigmentosa; Sensory transduction; Vision

C,D

40027.7

345

0.09

37.44

6.02

-6.88

-6.38

CA2

Homo sapiens (Human)

Carbonic anhydrase C; Carbonic anhydrase 2; Carbonate dehydratase II; CAC

Alpha-carbonic anhydrase family

Alpha-carbonic anhydrase

Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrate cyanamide to urea. Involved in the regulation of fluid secretion into the anterior chamber of the eye. Contributes to intracellular pH regulation in the duodenal upper villous epithelium during proton-coupled peptide absorption. Stimulates the chloride-bicarbonate exchange activity of SLC26A6. Essential for bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation.

Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 3 (OPTB3) [MIM:259730]: A rare genetic disease characterized by abnormally dense bone, due to defective resorption of immature bone. Osteopetrosis occurs in two forms: a severe autosomal recessive form occurring in utero, infancy, or childhood, and a benign autosomal dominant form occurring in adolescence or adulthood. Recessive osteopetrosis commonly manifests in early infancy with macrocephaly, feeding difficulties, evolving blindness and deafness, bone marrow failure, severe anemia, and hepatosplenomegaly. Deafness and blindness are generally thought to represent effects of pressure on nerves. OPTB3 is associated with renal tubular acidosis, cerebral calcification (marble brain disease) and in some cases with intellectual disability. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15300855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1542674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1928091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8834238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9143915}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB07596; DB03333; DB08418; DB04081; DB08416; DB02479; DB07467; DB03950; DB03594; DB03294; DB04763; DB03270; DB08083; DB06954; DB08659; DB08046; DB02087; DB08156; DB04203; DB04394; DB08782; DB04549; DB02221; DB04180; DB03039; DB02861; DB02429; DB08202; DB04600; DB04601; DB01784; DB03385; DB03697; DB04002; DB07632; DB07050; DB06891; DB08645; DB08765; DB00819; DB03877; DB03262; DB03598; DB04089; DB01964; DB03526; DB04371; DB02220; DB03221; DB02602; DB02535; DB00436; DB00562; DB01194; DB00482; DB00880; DB02679; DB00606; DB02866; DB01144; DB00869; DB08846; DB01031; DB00311; DB08157; DB01942; DB00695; DB00774; DB08165; DB02292; DB03975; DB00703; DB00232; DB02610; DB07742; DB03844; DB02069; DB02986; DB08301; DB07048; DB03596; DB07476; DB01748; DB08155; DB01671; DB07710; DB01325; DB09460; DB09472; DB02894; DB00391; DB08329; DB07363; DB00273; DB01021; DB03904; DB00580; DB14533; DB14548; DB00909

NA

EC 4.2.1.1

3D-structure; Acetylation; Cell membrane; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Lyase; Membrane; Metal-binding; Osteopetrosis; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Zinc

A

29027.4

258

0.1

20.07

6.94

-0.18

-6.53

CALCR-RAMP1/RAMP2/RAMP3

Homo sapiens (Human)

Complex of Calcitonin receptor and Receptor activity-modifying protein

RAMP family

NA

Transports the calcitonin gene-related peptide type 1 receptor (CALCRL) to the plasma membrane. Acts as a receptor for calcitonin-gene-related peptide (CGRP) together with CALCRL.

Immunodeficiency 9 (IMD9) [MIM:612782]: An immune disorder characterized by recurrent infections, impaired activation and proliferative response of T-cells, decreased T-cell production of cytokines, and normal lymphocytes counts and serum immunoglobulin levels. In surviving patients ectodermal dysplasia with anhidrosis and non-progressive myopathy may be observed. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16147976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16582901}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Myopathy, tubular aggregate, 2 (TAM2) [MIM:615883]: A rare congenital myopathy characterized by regular arrays of membrane tubules on muscle biopsies without additional histopathological hallmarks. Tubular aggregates in muscle are structures of variable appearance consisting of an outer tubule containing either one or more microtubule-like structures or amorphous material. TAM2 patients have myopathy and pupillary abnormalities. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24591628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28058752}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB01278

Q16602; P21145; Q5J8X5; Q16617

NA

3D-structure; Cell membrane; Disulfide bond; Membrane; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport

A

63832.6

569

0.12

22.42

5.07

-16.96

-6.04

AARS

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

AARS

Class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family

Ligase

Alanine-tRNA ligase activity.Amino acid binding.Aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity.ATP binding.Metal ion binding.TRNA binding.

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, 2N (CMT2N) [MIM:613287]: An axonal form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a disorder of the peripheral nervous system, characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy, initially of the peroneal muscles and later of the distal muscles of the arms. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is classified in two main groups on the basis of electrophysiologic properties and histopathology: primary peripheral demyelinating neuropathies (designated CMT1 when they are dominantly inherited) and primary peripheral axonal neuropathies (CMT2). Neuropathies of the CMT2 group are characterized by signs of axonal degeneration in the absence of obvious myelin alterations, normal or slightly reduced nerve conduction velocities, and progressive distal muscle weakness and atrophy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20045102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22009580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22206013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35911843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35971119}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 29 (DEE29) [MIM:616339]: A form of epileptic encephalopathy, a heterogeneous group of severe early-onset epilepsies characterized by refractory seizures, neurodevelopmental impairment, and poor prognosis. Development is normal prior to seizure onset, after which cognitive and motor delays become apparent. DEE29 patients manifest severe infantile epileptic encephalopathy, clubfoot, absent deep tendon reflexes, extrapyramidal symptoms, and persistently deficient myelination. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25817015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28493438}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Leukoencephalopathy, hereditary diffuse, with spheroids 2 (HDLS2) [MIM:619661]: An autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive and executive dysfunction, psychiatric disturbances, and neurologic symptoms, such as gait abnormalities, paresis, seizures, and rigidity. Symptom onset is usually in adulthood, although earlier onset has been reported. Some patients have an acute encephalopathic course with severe neurologic decline resulting in early death, whereas other patients have a more protracted and chronic disease course. Neuropathologic examination shows a leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and myelination defects. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31775912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37106376}. The disease may be caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Trichothiodystrophy 8, non-photosensitive (TTD8) [MIM:619691]: A form of trichothiodystrophy, a disease characterized by sulfur-deficient brittle hair and multisystem variable abnormalities. The spectrum of clinical features varies from mild disease with only hair involvement to severe disease with cutaneous, neurologic and profound developmental defects. Ichthyosis, intellectual and developmental disabilities, decreased fertility, abnormal characteristics at birth, ocular abnormalities, short stature, and infections are common manifestations. There are both photosensitive and non-photosensitive forms of the disorder. TTD8 is an autosomal recessive, non-photosensitive form characterized by brittle hair and nails, scaly skin, accompanied by failure to thrive, microcephaly, and neuromotor developmental delay. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33909043}. The disease may be caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB00160

NA

6.-.-.-; 6.1.1.7

3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Epilepsy; Ligase; Metal-binding; Methylation; Neurodegeneration; Neuropathy; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Protein biosynthesis; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Ubl conjugation; Zinc

A

42385.6

377

0.1

27.33

5.15

-13.8

-6.04

AVPR1A

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

AVPR1

G-protein coupled receptor 1 family, Vasopressin/oxytocin receptor subfamily

Sugar binding protein

Peptide binding.Peptide hormone binding.Protein kinase C binding.V1A vasopressin receptor binding.Vasopressin receptor activity.

Defects in PPARG can lead to type 2 insulin-resistant diabetes and hyptertension. PPARG mutations may be associated with colon cancer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10394368}.; DISEASE: Obesity (OBESITY) [MIM:601665]: A condition characterized by an increase of body weight beyond the limitation of skeletal and physical requirements, as the result of excessive accumulation of body fat. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9753710}. Disease susceptibility may be associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Lipodystrophy, familial partial, 3 (FPLD3) [MIM:604367]: A form of lipodystrophy characterized by marked loss of subcutaneous fat from the extremities. Facial adipose tissue may be increased, decreased or normal. Affected individuals show an increased preponderance of insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11788685, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12453919}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Glioma 1 (GLM1) [MIM:137800]: Gliomas are benign or malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells. They comprise astrocytomas and glioblastoma multiforme that are derived from astrocytes, oligodendrogliomas derived from oligodendrocytes and ependymomas derived from ependymocytes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10851250}. Disease susceptibility may be associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Polymorphic PPARG alleles have been found to be significantly over-represented among a cohort of American patients with sporadic glioblastoma multiforme suggesting a possible contribution to disease susceptibility.

DB09059; DB00872; DB00035; DB00093; DB14642; DB16279; DB05452; DB13929; DB02638; DB06212; DB00067

P25106

NA

3D-structure; Cell membrane; Disulfide bond; G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Palmitate; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix

M,N

40697.6

371

0.1

20.94

5.07

-9.93

-5.57

NEIL1

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

NA

FPG family

Dna binding protein / dna

Class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase activity.Class III/IV DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase activity.Damaged DNA binding.DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase activity.DNA N-glycosylase activity.Hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds.Protein C-terminus binding.Zinc ion binding.

Glutaric aciduria 1 (GA1) [MIM:231670]: An autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by progressive dystonia and athetosis due to gliosis and neuronal loss in the basal ganglia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14707522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18775954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24973495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8541831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8900227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8900228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9600243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9711871}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB09130; DB14490; DB14491; DB14488; DB14501; DB14489; DB01592

NA

3.2.2.-; 4.2.99.18

3D-structure; Chromosome; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Lyase; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleus; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; RNA editing

A

32177.5

286

0.1

57.82

8.89

5.38

-5.34

CA9

Homo sapiens (Human)

Renal cell carcinoma-associated antigen G250; RCC-associated antigen G250; PMW1; P54/58N; Membrane antigen MN; MN; G250 antigen (MN/CA IX/G250); G250; Carbonic anhydrase 9; Carbonate dehydratase IX; C

Alpha-carbonic anhydrase family

Alpha-carbonic anhydrase

Participates in pH regulation. May be involved in the control of cell proliferation and transformation. Appears to be a novel specific biomarker for a cervical neoplasia. Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide.

Hydroxykynureninuria (HYXKY) [MIM:236800]: An inborn error of amino acid metabolism characterized by massive urinary excretion of large amounts of kynurenine, 3-hydroxykynurenine and xanthurenic acid. Affected individuals manifest renal tubular dysfunction, metabolic acidosis, psychomotor retardation, non-progressive encephalopathy, and muscular hypertonia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17334708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28792876}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Vertebral, cardiac, renal, and limb defects syndrome 2 (VCRL2) [MIM:617661]: An autosomal recessive congenital malformation syndrome characterized by vertebral segmentation abnormalities, congenital cardiac defects, renal defects, and distal mild limb defects. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28792876}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB00562; DB00606; DB12741; DB08846; DB05304; DB00774; DB09460; DB00909

P21291; O76003

EC 4.2.1.1

3D-structure; Cell membrane; Cell projection; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Lyase; Membrane; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Zinc

A,B,C,D

27522.8

251

0.08

48.97

5.48

-7.5

-6.15

F8

Homo sapiens (Human)

Procoagulant component; F8C; Antihemophilic factor; AHF

Multicopper oxidase family

NA

Factor VIII, along with calcium and phospholipid, acts as a cofactor for F9/factor IXa when it converts F10/factor X to the activated form, factor Xa.

Hemophilia A (HEMA) [MIM:306700]: A disorder of blood coagulation characterized by a permanent tendency to hemorrhage. About 50% of patients have severe hemophilia resulting in frequent spontaneous bleeding into joints, muscles and internal organs. Less severe forms are characterized by bleeding after trauma or surgery. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10215414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10338101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10404764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10408784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10554831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10612839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10691849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10800171, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10886198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10896236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10910910, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10910913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11298607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11341489, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11410838, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11442643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11442647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11554935, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11748850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11857744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11858487, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12195713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12199686, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12203998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12325022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12351418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12406074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12614369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12871415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12930394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1301194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1301932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1301960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1349567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1356412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15682412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15810915, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1639429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16805874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18184865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1851341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1908096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1908817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1924291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1973901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2104766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2105106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2105906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2106480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2107542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21371196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2495245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2498882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2499363, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2506948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2510835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25550078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26278069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2833855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2835904, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29357978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3012775, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3122181, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7579394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7759074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7794769, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8322269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8449505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8639447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8644728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8759905, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9029040, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9341862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9450898, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9452104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9569180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9569189, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9603440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9792405, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9829908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9886318}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Of particular interest for the understanding of the function of F8 is the category of CRM (cross-reacting material) positive patients (approximately 5%) that have considerable amount of F8 in their plasma (at least 30% of normal), but the protein is non-functional; i.e. the F8 activity is much less than the plasma protein level. CRM-reduced is another category of patients in which the F8C antigen and activity are reduced to approximately the same level. Most mutations are CRM negative, and probably affect the folding and stability of the protein.; DISEASE: Thrombophilia 13, X-linked, due to factor VIII defect (THPH13) [MIM:301071]: An X-linked dominant, hemostatic disorder associated with markedly elevated F8 levels, and characterized by severe thrombophilia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33275657}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB13884; DB13151; DB00100; DB13152; DB09130; DB14700; DB00055; DB11571; DB13933; DB11312; DB16007; DB06050; DB11300; DB11572; DB13133; DB12872

P04275; Q8N7X4; Q8N488; P04275; P00740

NA

3D-structure; Acute phase; Alternative splicing; Blood coagulation; Calcium; Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Hemophilia; Hemostasis; Metal-binding; Pharmaceutical; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Repeat; Secreted; Signal; Sulfation; Thrombophilia

M

17668

156

0.1

35.82

9.43

4.8

-5.41

HMGCR

Homo sapiens (Human)

3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase

HMG-CoA reductase family

CH-OH donor oxidoreductase

Transmembrane glycoprotein that is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis as well as in the biosynthesis of nonsterol isoprenoids that are essential for normal cell function including ubiquinone and geranylgeranyl proteins.

Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 28 (LGMDR28) [MIM:620375]: An autosomal recessive form of limb girdle muscular dystrophy, a group of genetically heterogeneous muscular disorders that share proximal muscle weakness as the major attribute. Most limb girdle muscular dystrophies present with elevated creatinine kinase and myopathic electromyographic features. Disease is usually progressive to a variable degree, ranging from minor disability to complete inability to ambulate, and can involve the large proximal muscles, as well as axial and facial muscles. Different disease forms may exhibit skeletal muscle hypertrophy, kyphoscoliosis, and contractures or involve other muscle groups and manifest with distal weakness, cardiomyopathy, dysphagia, and respiratory difficulties. LGMDR28 is characterized by progressive muscle weakness affecting the proximal and axial muscles of the upper and lower limbs, and highly variable age at onset. Most patients have limited ambulation or become wheelchair-bound within a few decades, and respiratory insufficiency commonly occurs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36745799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37167966}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB03169; DB04447; DB01076; DB09061; DB00439; DB01992; DB01095; DB00227; DB14009; DB04377; DB06693; DB14011; DB00157; DB03461; DB08860; DB00175; DB01098; DB00641; DB05317; DB09270

Q9Y5Z9; Q9Y5Z9-1

EC 1.1.1.34

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cholesterol biosynthesis; Cholesterol metabolism; Disease variant; Endoplasmic reticulum; Glycoprotein; Isopeptide bond; Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Membrane; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Peroxisome; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Steroid biosynthesis; Steroid metabolism; Sterol biosynthesis; Sterol metabolism; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Ubl conjugation

A,B,C,D

84796.9

798

0.05

47.61

6.2

-3.71

-5.94

CHAT

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

NA

Carnitine/choline acetyltransferase family

Transferase

Choline O-acetyltransferase activity.

Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 6, presynaptic (CMS6) [MIM:254210]: A form of congenital myasthenic syndrome, a group of disorders characterized by failure of neuromuscular transmission, including pre-synaptic, synaptic, and post-synaptic disorders that are not of autoimmune origin. Clinical features are easy fatigability and muscle weakness affecting the axial and limb muscles (with hypotonia in early-onset forms), the ocular muscles (leading to ptosis and ophthalmoplegia), and the facial and bulbar musculature (affecting sucking and swallowing, and leading to dysphonia). The symptoms fluctuate and worsen with physical effort. CMS6 affected individuals have myasthenic symptoms since birth or early infancy, negative tests for anti-AChR antibodies, and abrupt episodic crises with increased weakness, bulbar paralysis, and apnea precipitated by undue exertion, fever, or excitement. CMS6 inheritance is autosomal recessive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11172068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12756141}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB00122; DB14006; DB00184

Q6H8Q1-8; Q8N302-2; Q9NXL2-1; Q6XD76; Q9UII2; Q8TBE0; Q9UQB8-6; Q9ULD4-2; Q9NSI6-4; Q6P5X5; Q96LL4; P20807-4; O00257-3; Q6ZP82-1; O95674; Q9H3R5; Q8WUX9; Q9H2A9; Q3SX64; Q92782-2; Q14117; O14641; Q658K8; Q6UXG2-3; O00472; Q6NXG1; Q15910-2; Q8IZU1; P15407; P55318; Q06547-3; P23769-2; P23771; Q15486; Q8IV36; Q4VB01; Q53GQ0; P10809; P41134; Q9NZH6; Q8NA54; Q86U28; P17275; Q8N5Z5; Q6P597; P08727; Q14525; Q8IUC2; Q6IAA8; Q14847-2; P27338; Q9GZQ8; Q53S70; Q5JXC2; A0A0A0MR05; Q8NEH6; Q8TCY5; Q6IN84-2; Q96H12; P01106; P41271-2; P14598; Q9GZM8; Q5BJF6-2; Q9H8K7; Q9NR21-5; Q5VU43-8; Q13956; Q5SXH7-1; Q96T60; Q96I34; Q86UA1; Q15311; Q8TBY0; Q04206; P47804-3; Q9H0X6; P62899; Q66K80; Q9BY12-3; Q86SQ7-2; Q7Z6I5; Q496A3; Q7Z698; Q9C004; Q92783-2; Q8N4C7; O75528; Q15814; O15273; Q96A09; Q8WTV1; Q53NU3; Q71RG4-4; Q86WT6-2; Q9Y3Q8; Q99598; P49459; P11441; Q9H270; P19544-6; Q53FD0-2; Q3KNS6-3

2.3.1.6

3D-structure; Acyltransferase; Alternative splicing; Congenital myasthenic syndrome; Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Neurotransmitter biosynthesis; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Transferase

A

66365.9

595

0.08

53.36

8.16

4.64

-6.48

IL21R

Homo sapiens (Human)

UNQ3121/PRO10273; Novel interleukin receptor; NILR; Interleukin-21 receptor; IL21 receptor; IL-21R; IL-21 receptor; CD360

Type I cytokine receptor family, Type 4 subfamily

Cytokine receptor

This is a receptor for interleukin-21.

Immunodeficiency 56 (IMD56) [MIM:615207]: An autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency characterized by B- and T-cell defects and variable dysfunction of NK cells. Patients tend to have normal numbers of lymphocytes, but show defective class-switched B-cells, low IgG, defective antibody response, and defective T-cell responses to certain antigens. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23440042}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Chromosomal aberrations involving IL21R is a cause of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (B-cell NHL). Translocation t(3;16)(q27;p11), with BCL6.

NA

P29972

NA

3D-structure; Chromosomal rearrangement; Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Repeat; Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix

A,C,B

48376.5

446

0.1

43.94

8.24

3.56

-6.56