CDK4

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

NA

Protein kinase superfamily, CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family, CDC2/CDKX subfamily

Cell cycle

ATP binding.Cyclin binding.Cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity.Cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity.Protein complex binding.

Melanoma, cutaneous malignant 3 (CMM3) [MIM:609048]: A malignant neoplasm of melanocytes, arising de novo or from a pre-existing benign nevus, which occurs most often in the skin but may also involve other sites. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7652577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8528263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9311594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9425228}. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB12001; DB03496; DB12010; DB09073; DB02733; DB11730; DB15442

Q9UH17; P24385; P30279; P30281; Q16543; P50613; P38936; P46527; P49918; P42771; P42772; P42773; P55273; Q9UJC3; P08238; Q9UKT9; Q0VD86; P01106; Q9ULD0; P28749; Q08999; P09936; Q8N720

2.7.11.22

3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Cell cycle; Cell division; Cytoplasm; Disease variant; Kinase; Membrane; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase

B

30138.4

267

0.09

36.2

5.78

-5.83

-7.29

AOC1

Homo sapiens (Human)

Kidney amine oxidase; KAO; Histaminase; Amiloride-binding protein; AOC1; ABP

Copper/topaquinone oxidase family

CH-NH(2) donor oxidoreductase

Catalyzes the degradation of compounds such as putrescine, histamine, spermine, and spermidine, substances involved in allergic and immune responses, cell proliferation, tissue differentiation, tumor formation, and possibly apoptosis. Placental DAO is thought to play a role in the regulation of the female reproductive function.

Lichtenstein-Knorr syndrome (LIKNS) [MIM:616291]: An autosomal recessive neurologic disorder characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia and severe progressive sensorineural hearing loss. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25205112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30237576}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB00594; DB01373; DB09130; DB03608; DB05383

Q15038; O75593; Q8IUC2; Q96HA8; Q7Z3K3; Q6ZRY4; Q01085-2; O43711; Q96K80

EC 1.4.3.22

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Calcium; Cell membrane; Copper; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Heparin-binding; Membrane; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal; TPQ

A,B

69037.3

607

0.13

43.33

6.52

-4.61

-7.29

AMD1

Homo sapiens (Human)

SamDC; S-adenosylmethioninedecarboxylase; AdoMetDC; AMD

Eukaryotic AdoMetDC family

Carbon-carbon lyase

Promotes maintenance and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells, by maintaining spermine levels. Essential for biosynthesis of the polyamines spermidine and spermine.

Niemann-Pick disease A (NPDA) [MIM:257200]: An early-onset lysosomal storage disorder caused by failure to hydrolyze sphingomyelin to ceramide. It results in the accumulation of sphingomyelin and other metabolically related lipids in reticuloendothelial and other cell types throughout the body, leading to cell death. Niemann-Pick disease type A is a primarily neurodegenerative disorder characterized by onset within the first year of life, intellectual disability, digestive disorders, failure to thrive, major hepatosplenomegaly, and severe neurologic symptoms. The severe neurological disorders and pulmonary infections lead to an early death, often around the age of four. Clinical features are variable. A phenotypic continuum exists between type A (basic neurovisceral) and type B (purely visceral) forms of Niemann-Pick disease, and the intermediate types encompass a cluster of variants combining clinical features of both types A and B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12556236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1391960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15221801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15877209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1618760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1718266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18815062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19405096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2023926, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22818240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23252888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23430884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26499107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27338287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8680412, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8693491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9266408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9660788}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Niemann-Pick disease B (NPDB) [MIM:607616]: A late-onset lysosomal storage disorder caused by failure to hydrolyze sphingomyelin to ceramide. It results in the accumulation of sphingomyelin and other metabolically related lipids in reticuloendothelial and other cell types throughout the body, leading to cell death. Clinical signs involve only visceral organs. The most constant sign is hepatosplenomegaly which can be associated with pulmonary symptoms. Patients remain free of neurologic manifestations. However, a phenotypic continuum exists between type A (basic neurovisceral) and type B (purely visceral) forms of Niemann-Pick disease, and the intermediate types encompass a cluster of variants combining clinical features of both types A and B. In Niemann-Pick disease type B, onset of the first symptoms occurs in early childhood and patients can survive into adulthood. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12369017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12556236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1301192, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15241805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16010684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1618760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16472269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18815062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1885770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19050888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19405096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20386867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21098024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21621718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22613662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22818240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23252888, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23430512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25920558, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26084044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26499107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27338287, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27659707, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8051942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8664904}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB08163; DB00118; DB01917

P17707; Q96A98; Q8WY91

EC 4.1.1.50

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Autocatalytic cleavage; Decarboxylase; Direct protein sequencing; Lyase; Phosphoprotein; Polyamine biosynthesis; Proteomics identification; Pyruvate; Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Schiff base; Spermidine biosynthesis; Zymogen

A,B

35790.5

311

0.14

39.47

6.03

-2.01

-7.29

MAOB

Homo sapiens (Human)

MAO-B; Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B

Flavin monoamine oxidase family

CH-NH(2) donor oxidoreductase

Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic and xenobiotic amines and has important functions in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. MAOB preferentially degrades benzylamine and phenylethylamine.

Microvascular complications of diabetes 5 (MVCD5) [MIM:612633]: Pathological conditions that develop in numerous tissues and organs as a consequence of diabetes mellitus. They include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy leading to end-stage renal disease, and diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic retinopathy remains the major cause of new-onset blindness among diabetic adults. It is characterized by vascular permeability and increased tissue ischemia and angiogenesis. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Homozygosity for the Leu-55 allele is strongly associated with the development of retinal disease in diabetic patients.

DB08176; DB02211; DB08516; DB08480; DB01472; DB04307; DB07512; DB07513; DB00915; DB00182; DB06698; DB04889; DB00215; DB09130; DB04147; DB00988; DB01363; DB00668; DB01175; DB02509; DB03147; DB14914; DB00614; DB04818; DB02095; DB01247; DB00601; DB01577; DB01442; DB01171; DB08082; DB02643; DB04677; DB03894; DB08804; DB04820; DB00184; DB04821; DB12612; DB01626; DB00780; DB00191; DB00388; DB01132; DB00721; DB01168; DB01367; DB09363; DB06654; DB01037; DB01104; DB14569; DB09042; DB00752; DB16446; DB09185; DB04832; DB00909

P55212; P28329-3; Q8NI60; Q5RI15; Q92915-2; P22607; Q53GS7; P06396; P01112; O14901; P13473-2; P21397; Q9BVL2; O75400-2; P62826; Q6NTF9-3; Q9Y371; Q7Z699; Q9UMX0; Q9Y649

EC 1.4.3.4

3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Direct protein sequencing; FAD; Flavoprotein; Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion outer membrane; Oxidoreductase; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix

A,B

56019.9

494

0.09

34.81

6.51

-2.2

-7.3

cumD

Pseudomonas fluorescens

NA

NA

NA

Hydrolase

Hydrolase activity.

Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 62 (MRD62) [MIM:618793]: An autosomal dominant form of intellectual disability, a disorder characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period. MRD62 is characterized by mild to moderately impaired intellectual development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27479843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29460436}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB03741; DB03793; DB03568; DB02531; DB03750; DB02406; DB03766

NA

NA

3D-structure; Hydrolase

A

30307.9

271

0.1

37.49

5.02

-11.58

-7.3

PPARA

Homo sapiens (Human)

Peroxisome proliferater-activated receptor alpha; PPARalpha; PPAR-alpha; PPAR; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 1; NR1C1

Nuclear hormone receptor family, NR1 subfamily

Nuclear hormone receptor

Key regulator of lipid metabolism. Activated by the endogenous ligand 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine (16:0/18:1-GPC). Activated by oleylethanolamide, a naturally occurring lipid that regulates satiety. Receptor for peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the ACOX1 and P450 genes. Transactivation activity requires heterodimerization with RXRA and is antagonized by NR2C2. May be required for the propagation of clock information to metabolic pathways regulated by PER2. Ligand-activated transcription factor.

Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 33 (COXPD33) [MIM:617713]: An autosomal recessive disorder caused by multiple mitochondrial respiratory chain defects and impaired mitochondrial energy metabolism. Clinical manifestations are highly variable. Affected infants present with cardiomyopathy accompanied by multisystemic features involving liver, kidney, and brain. Death in infancy is observed in some patients. Children and adults present with myopathy and progressive external ophthalmoplegia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28942965}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB08915; DB00132; DB01118; DB04557; DB01393; DB04519; DB05416; DB09064; DB09006; DB00636; DB09213; DB03756; DB05187; DB06521; DB01039; DB13873; DB00573; DB13961; DB02266; DB01241; DB07215; DB01050; DB00159; DB07724; DB00328; DB12007; DB03017; DB12961; DB06510; DB08231; DB11605; DB01890; DB04224; DB11133; DB03796; DB02746; DB01708; DB06533; DB04971; DB02709; DB00412; DB09422; DB03193; DB06536; DB00197; DB00313

P02768-3; P55212; P45973; P06307; Q3L8U1-3; G5E9A7; P22607; P62993; Q14957; P06396; P42858; Q8WXH2; P13473-2; O75376; Q13133; A0A6Q8PF08; P54725; P62826; Q7Z699; P37173; P55072; P55055-1; Q13133

NA

3D-structure; Activator; Alternative splicing; Biological rhythms; DNA-binding; Lipid-binding; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation; Zinc; Zinc-finger

A

29322.1

258

0.09

35.53

6.09

-3.57

-7.29

mmaA2

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)

NA

Rv0644c;mma2

CFA/CMAS family

Transferase

Cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase activity.Methyltransferase activity.

Oocyte/zygote/embryo maturation arrest 16 (OZEMA16) [MIM:617234]: A rare cause of female primary infertility. In affected women, ovulation and fertilization proceed normally but embryos are arrested at early stages of development. Inheritance is autosomal recessive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27545678}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB01718; DB01752

NA

2.1.1.79

3D-structure; Acetylation; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Methyltransferase; Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase

A

32493.6

285

0.1

43.61

5.53

-10.17

-7.3

DCPS

Homo sapiens (Human)

Scavenger mRNA-decapping enzyme DcpS; Histidine triad protein member5; Hint-related 7meGMP-directed hydrolase; HINT-5; DCS-1; DCPS

HIT family

Acid anhydrides hydrolase

Decapping scavenger enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of a residual cap structure following the degradation of mRNAs by the 3'->5' exosome-mediated mRNA decay pathway. Hydrolyzes cap analog structures like 7-methylguanosine nucleoside triphosphate (m7GpppG) with up to 10 nucleotide substrates (small capped oligoribonucleotides) and specifically releases 5'-phosphorylated RNA fragments and 7-methylguanosine monophosphate (m7GMP). Cleaves cap analog structures like tri-methyl guanosine nucleoside triphosphate (m3(2,2,7)GpppG) with very poor efficiency. Does not hydrolyze unmethylated cap analog (GpppG) and shows no decapping activity on intact m7GpppG-capped mRNA molecules longer than 25 nucleotides. Does not hydrolyze 7-methylguanosine diphosphate (m7GDP) to m7GMP (PubMed:22985415). May also play a role in the 5'->3 mRNA decay pathway; m7GDP, the downstream product released by the 5'->3' mRNA mediated decapping activity, may be also converted by DCPS to m7GMP (PubMed:14523240). Binds to m7GpppG and strongly to m7GDP. Plays a role in first intron splicing of pre- mRNAs. Inhibits activation-induced cell death.

Al-Raqad syndrome (ARS) [MIM:616459]: A syndrome characterized by delayed psychomotor development, moderate to severe intellectual disability, poor or absent speech, microcephaly, congenital hypotonia, and severe growth delay. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25701870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25712129}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB07644; DB07643; DB07642; DB03593; DB01960; DB01649; DB03958

Q96C86; P52292; O15131; O60684

EC 3.6.1.59

3D-structure; Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Hydrolase; Intellectual disability; mRNA processing; mRNA splicing; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome

B,A

69192.9

597

0.09

54.62

6.12

-9.94

-7.3

CASP7

Homo sapiens (Human)

MCH3; ICE-like apoptotic protease 3; ICE-LAP3; CMH-1; CASP-7; Apoptotic protease Mch-3

Peptidase C14A family

Peptidase

Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs). Proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Overexpression promotes programmed cell death. Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution.

Pregnancy loss, recurrent, 3 (RPRGL3) [MIM:614391]: A common complication of pregnancy, resulting in spontaneous abortion before the fetus has reached viability. The term includes all miscarriages from the time of conception until 24 weeks of gestation. Recurrent pregnancy loss is defined as 3 or more consecutive spontaneous abortions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17339269}. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB05408; DB03384; DB06255

Q13490; P83105; P42858; Q8N4N3-2; P43364; Q16236; Q9GZT8; Q13177; P27986-2; P21673; Q86WV1-2; P17405; P98170

EC 3.4.22.60

3D-structure; Acetylation; Allosteric enzyme; Alternative splicing; Apoptosis; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Protease; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Secreted; Thiol protease; Ubl conjugation; Zymogen

A,B

47441.5

417

0.11

20.98

8.38

6.12

-7.3

PRMT3

Homo sapiens (Human)

Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 3; Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein methyltransferase-like protein 3; HRMT1L3

Class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily, Protein arginine N-methyltransferase family

NA

Methylates (mono and asymmetric dimethylation) the guanidino nitrogens of arginyl residues in some proteins.

May be involved in T-cell exhaustion associated with chronic viral infections such as with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitic C virus (HCV). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19001139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19587053}.; DISEASE: T-cell lymphoma, subcutaneous panniculitis-like (SPTCL) [MIM:618398]: An uncommon form of T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, in which cytotoxic CD8+ T-cells infiltrate subcutaneous adipose tissue, and rimming adipocytes in a lace-like pattern. Affected individuals typically present with multiple subcutaneous nodules, systemic B-cell symptoms, and, in a subset of cases, autoimmune disorders, most commonly systemic lupus erythematosus. A subset of patients develop hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. SPTCL transmission pattern is consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance with incomplete penetrance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30374066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30792187, ECO:0000269|Ref.2}. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB01752

Q8N7W2-2; Q6FHY5; Q8WWB5; P15880

EC 2.1.1.-

3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; Methyltransferase; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; Zinc; Zinc-finger

A

33627.7

299

0.1

32.52

6.86

-0.41

-7.29

folC

Escherichia coli (strain K12)

NA

dedC;JW2312;b2315

Folylpolyglutamate synthase family

Synthase

ATP binding.Dihydrofolate synthase activity.Metal ion binding.Tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate synthase activity.

Complement hyperactivation, angiopathic thrombosis, and protein-losing enteropathy (CHAPLE) [MIM:226300]: An autosomal recessive disease characterized by abdominal pain and diarrhea, primary intestinal lymphangiectasia, edema due to hypoproteinemia, malabsorption, and less frequently, bowel inflammation, recurrent infections, and angiopathic thromboembolic disease. Patients' T lymphocytes show increased complement activation causing surface deposition of complement and the generation of soluble C5a. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28657829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28657861}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. CHAPLE is caused by biallelic mutations in the CD55 gene.

DB02437; DB03830

NA

6.3.2.12; 6.3.2.17

3D-structure; ATP-binding; Folate biosynthesis; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; One-carbon metabolism; Reference proteome

A

44392.8

414

0.07

29.47

5.2

-15.5

-7.28

PIK3CA

Homo sapiens (Human)

p110alpha; Serine/threonine protein kinase PIK3CA; PtdIns3kinase subunit p110alpha; PtdIns3kinase subunit alpha; PtdIns-3-kinase subunit p110-alpha; PtdIns-3-kinase subunit alpha; Phosphoinositide3kin

PI3K p85 subunit family

Kinase

Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns (Phosphatidylinositol), PtdIns4P (Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate) and PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Participates in cellular signaling in response to various growth factors. Involved in the activation of AKT1 upon stimulation by receptor tyrosine kinases ligands such as EGF, insulin, IGF1, VEGFA and PDGF. Involved in signaling via insulin-receptor substrate (IRS) proteins. Essential in endothelial cell migration during vascular development through VEGFA signaling, possibly by regulating RhoA activity. Required for lymphatic vasculature development, possibly by binding to RAS and by activation by EGF and FGF2, but not by PDGF. Regulates invadopodia formation through the PDPK1-AKT1 pathway. Participates in cardiomyogenesis in embryonic stem cells through a AKT1 pathway. Participates in vasculogenesis in embryonic stem cells through PDK1 and protein kinase C pathway. Also has serine-protein kinase activity: phosphorylates PIK3R1 (p85alpha regulatory subunit), EIF4EBP1 and HRAS. Plays a role in the positive regulation of phagocytosis and pinocytosis.

Agammaglobulinemia 7, autosomal recessive (AGM7) [MIM:615214]: A primary immunodeficiency characterized by profoundly low or absent serum antibodies and low or absent circulating B-cells due to an early block of B-cell development. Affected individuals develop severe infections in the first years of life. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22351933}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: SHORT syndrome (SHORTS) [MIM:269880]: A rare, multisystem disease characterized by short stature, anomalies of the anterior chamber of the eye, characteristic facial features such as triangular facies, lack of facial fat, and hypoplastic nasal alae with overhanging columella, partial lipodystrophy, hernias, hyperextensibility, and delayed dentition. The clinical phenotype can include insulin resistance, nephrocalcinosis, and hearing deficits. Developmental milestones and cognition are normal. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23810378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23810379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23810382}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Immunodeficiency 36 with lymphoproliferation (IMD36) [MIM:616005]: A primary immunodeficiency characterized by impaired B-cell function, hypogammaglobulinemia and recurrent infections. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25133428}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB06486; DB05210; DB08059

Q8IZP0; P42684; P10275; P30530; P22681; P10747; Q13111; Q8IY22; P16410; Q9Y2H0; P00533; P41970; P04626; P21860; P48023; P11362; P17948; P36888; Q13480; Q13322; P62993; P42858; Q9Y6W8; P08069; P06213; P35568; Q9Y4H2; P10721; Q86VI4-3; O43561; P29376; Q92918; P45983; P08581; Q8WX92; P04629; P09619; P42336; P42338; O00329; O00459; Q13905; P26373; P19793; Q9UPX8; Q9H0K1; Q96EB6; Q07889; P12931; P30874; P58753; O15455; Q15661; Q9ULW0; Q9UKW4; P35570; P03496; Q6PFX7; Q8BM65-4; Q99152; P0DOJ9; P01023; Q9NY61; O95704; P05067; P51451; Q9UQM7; P29466-3; P55210; P06493; P20674; P09172; P50570-2; P01100; Q8TB36; P14136; P62993; P42858; P35568; P05556; P05412; P07948; Q13387-4; P41227; P01111; Q9Y6R0; P42336; P42338; O00329; P17612; P49810; P63000; P51812; P23443-4; P34741; Q9NP31; P84022; P12931; Q9UNE7; Q15583-2; O60784-2; O14656-2; P02766; P42681; P60604; Q9UBQ0-2; O76024; Q8IUH5

EC 2.7.1.153

3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Disease variant; Dwarfism; Host-virus interaction; Phosphoprotein; Protein transport; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Repeat; SH2 domain; SH3 domain; Stress response; Transport; Ubl conjugation

B

73365.8

625

0.1

48.48

7.81

3.22

-7.28

MycB mmpL3

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)

Trehalose monomycolate exporter MmpL3; TMM exporter MmpL3

Resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND) (TC 2.A.6) family, MmpL subfamily

NA

Transports trehalose monomycolate (TMM) across the inner membrane. Could also be part of a heme-iron acquisition system.

Leukemia, acute myelogenous (AML) [MIM:601626]: A subtype of acute leukemia, a cancer of the white blood cells. AML is a malignant disease of bone marrow characterized by maturational arrest of hematopoietic precursors at an early stage of development. Clonal expansion of myeloid blasts occurs in bone marrow, blood, and other tissue. Myelogenous leukemias develop from changes in cells that normally produce neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils and monocytes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8955068}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Leukemia, juvenile myelomonocytic (JMML) [MIM:607785]: An aggressive pediatric myelodysplastic syndrome/myeloproliferative disorder characterized by malignant transformation in the hematopoietic stem cell compartment with proliferation of differentiated progeny. Patients have splenomegaly, enlarged lymph nodes, rashes, and hemorrhages. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17332249}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Noonan syndrome 3 (NS3) [MIM:609942]: A form of Noonan syndrome, a disease characterized by short stature, facial dysmorphic features such as hypertelorism, a downward eyeslant and low-set posteriorly rotated ears, and a high incidence of congenital heart defects and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Other features can include a short neck with webbing or redundancy of skin, deafness, motor delay, variable intellectual deficits, multiple skeletal defects, cryptorchidism, and bleeding diathesis. Individuals with Noonan syndrome are at risk of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia, a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by excessive production of myelomonocytic cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16474405, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16773572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17056636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17468812, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19396835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20949621}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Gastric cancer (GASC) [MIM:613659]: A malignant disease which starts in the stomach, can spread to the esophagus or the small intestine, and can extend through the stomach wall to nearby lymph nodes and organs. It also can metastasize to other parts of the body. The term gastric cancer or gastric carcinoma refers to adenocarcinoma of the stomach that accounts for most of all gastric malignant tumors. Two main histologic types are recognized, diffuse type and intestinal type carcinomas. Diffuse tumors are poorly differentiated infiltrating lesions, resulting in thickening of the stomach. In contrast, intestinal tumors are usually exophytic, often ulcerating, and associated with intestinal metaplasia of the stomach, most often observed in sporadic disease. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14534542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3034404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7773929}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Defects in KRAS are a cause of pylocytic astrocytoma (PA). Pylocytic astrocytomas are neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16247081}.; DISEASE: Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 2 (CFC2) [MIM:615278]: A form of cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, a multiple congenital anomaly disorder characterized by a distinctive facial appearance, heart defects and intellectual disability. Heart defects include pulmonic stenosis, atrial septal defects and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Some affected individuals present with ectodermal abnormalities such as sparse, friable hair, hyperkeratotic skin lesions and a generalized ichthyosis-like condition. Typical facial features are similar to Noonan syndrome. They include high forehead with bitemporal constriction, hypoplastic supraorbital ridges, downslanting palpebral fissures, a depressed nasal bridge, and posteriorly angulated ears with prominent helices. CFC2 patients often do not have the skin abnormalities, such as ichthyosis, hyperkeratosis, and hemangioma observed in CFC1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16474404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16474405, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17056636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20949621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21797849}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: KRAS mutations are involved in cancer development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14534542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1553789, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16533793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24623306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3034404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3627975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6092920, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6695174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7773929}.; DISEASE: Oculoectodermal syndrome (OES) [MIM:600268]: A syndrome characterized by the association of epibulbar dermoids and aplasia cutis congenita. Affected individuals show multiple, asymmetric, atrophic, non-scarring and hairless regions that may be associated with hamartomas. Ectodermal changes include linear hyperpigmentation that may follow the lines of Blaschko and rarely epidermal nevus-like lesions. Epibulbar dermoids may be uni-or bilateral. Additional ocular anomalies such as skin tags of the upper eyelid, rarely optic nerve or retinal changes, and microphthalmia can be present. The phenotypic expression is highly variable, and various other abnormalities have occasionally been reported including growth failure, lymphedema, cardiovascular defects, as well as neurodevelopmental symptoms like developmental delay, epilepsy, learning difficulties, and behavioral abnormalities. Benign tumor-like lesions such as nonossifying fibromas of the long bones and giant cell granulomas of the jaws have repeatedly been observed and appear to be age-dependent, becoming a common manifestation in individuals aged 5 years or older. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25808193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26970110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30891959}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Schimmelpenning-Feuerstein-Mims syndrome (SFM) [MIM:163200]: A disease characterized by sebaceous nevi, often on the face, associated with variable ipsilateral abnormalities of the central nervous system, ocular anomalies, and skeletal defects. Many oral manifestations have been reported, not only including hypoplastic and malformed teeth, and mucosal papillomatosis, but also ankyloglossia, hemihyperplastic tongue, intraoral nevus, giant cell granuloma, ameloblastoma, bone cysts, follicular cysts, oligodontia, and odontodysplasia. Sebaceous nevi follow the lines of Blaschko and these can continue as linear intraoral lesions, as in mucosal papillomatosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30891959}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

NA

NA

NA

3D-structure; Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Lipid transport; Membrane; Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport

A

77237

717

0.09

33.34

8.65

4.3

-7.29

CASP6

Homo sapiens (Human)

MCH2; Caspase-6 subunit p18; Caspase-6 subunit p11; CASP-6; Apoptotic protease Mch-2

Peptidase C14A family

Peptidase

Cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in vitro, as well as lamins. Overexpression promotes programmed cell death. Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution.

Growth hormone deficiency, isolated, 1A (IGHD1A) [MIM:262400]: An autosomal recessive, severe deficiency of growth hormone leading to dwarfism. Patients often develop antibodies to administered growth hormone. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8364549}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Growth hormone deficiency, isolated, 1B (IGHD1B) [MIM:612781]: An autosomal recessive deficiency of growth hormone leading to short stature. Patients have low but detectable levels of growth hormone, significantly retarded bone age, and a positive response and immunologic tolerance to growth hormone therapy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12655557}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Kowarski syndrome (KWKS) [MIM:262650]: A syndrome clinically characterized by short stature associated with bioinactive growth hormone, normal or slightly increased growth hormone secretion, pathologically low insulin-like growth factor 1 levels, and normal catch-up growth on growth hormone replacement therapy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17519310, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8552145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9276733}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Growth hormone deficiency, isolated, 2 (IGHD2) [MIM:173100]: An autosomal dominant deficiency of growth hormone leading to short stature. Clinical severity is variable. Patients have a positive response and immunologic tolerance to growth hormone therapy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11502836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9152628}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

NA

Q9Y614; Q6DHV7-2; Q6UY14-3; Q96MA6; Q5T2L2; Q96Q83-2; Q9Y303-2; Q9NU02; P09525; P06727; Q8WW27; Q66PJ3-4; Q6XD76; P18848; Q9H0Y0; Q14032; P54687-4; P06276; Q9NSI6-4; Q96Q07-2; Q9H0W9-3; Q9NQ89; Q13901; Q3SXR2; Q8N1A6; P17655; P20807-4; P42574; P55212; O00257-3; P24863; Q9NNX6-10; Q9UJX2; P42773; O95674; Q494V2-2; Q8WUX9; Q9Y3D0; Q8N365; Q3SX64; Q99966; P09496-2; Q6PJW8-3; Q96BR5; P02458-1; Q9UGL9; Q9UKG9-2; P26998; P35222; Q53TN4; P61962; O60479; Q96EY1-3; Q92782-2; Q9BPU6; A0AVK6; Q658K8; O00303; Q13347; O00472; O00423; Q6NXG1-3; Q49AJ0-4; Q8N128-2; Q8IZU1; Q6ZNL6; Q9NSA1; Q06547-3; Q49A26-4; Q9HAV0; Q6NXT2; Q9BT25; Q9NRZ9-6; Q96EW2-2; P42858; Q8N6M8-2; Q92613; P0C870; Q9UK76; Q8N5Z5; Q8TBB5-2; Q9UH77; Q8N4N3-2; Q5JUW0-3; Q8N1A0; P13473-2; Q6DKI2; Q9H2C1; Q8N0U6; Q9Y234; Q8TBB1; Q1L5Z9; Q96JB6; Q16609; Q8IYG6; P0DP58-2; Q969L2; P27338; A6NJ78-4; Q96C03-3; Q8N5J2-3; A0A0A0MR05; P34949-2; Q9BV20; Q6IN84-2; A2RUH7; P01106; Q9H7X0; Q15742-2; Q9UJ70-2; Q8NDH3-5; Q96HA8; P36639-4; Q8NFH4; Q8NFH3; Q7Z3B4; Q6N063-2; Q6GQQ9-2; Q9H8K7; Q99447; P27815-4; O15534; Q9BUL5; Q00169; P48739; P61925; Q58EX7-2; O60664; Q14181; P0DPB6; P36954; Q07869; O60927; Q6ZMI0-5; P54619; Q8NCQ7-2; P41222; P29074; Q8WUD1-2; Q5R372-9; Q9HD47-3; Q09028; Q04206; P47804-3; Q15382; Q06587; Q8N5U6; P62701; Q66K80; Q01826; O15126; P22307-3; Q9BRK5; Q9NTN9-3; P01011; Q15393; Q9NR46; Q9BZQ2; O60902-3; Q86US8; P37840; Q96H20; Q13573; Q7Z6I5; Q496A3; Q9C004; Q5W111-2; Q96BD6; Q92797-2; O60506-4; O15273; Q86WV5; Q96A09; P54274-2; P22735; O43548; Q9NQ88; Q9UIK5-2; Q53NU3; P04637; Q12888; P36406; Q86WT6-2; Q13885; P49459; Q9P1Q0-4; Q9NX94; Q8NA23-2; Q9BQA1; O00755; O95070; O43829; Q8IWT0-2; Q53FD0-2; Q05CR2; Q96JL9-2; Q96LX8; Q3KNS6-3; Q5JTY5; A0A384MDV8; B7Z3E8; Q86V28

EC 3.4.22.59

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Apoptosis; Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Lipoprotein; Nucleus; Palmitate; Phosphoprotein; Protease; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Thiol protease; Zymogen

A,B

57170

500

0.12

31.33

8.05

4.52

-7.29

MSH2

Homo sapiens (Human)

hMSH2; MutS protein homolog 2; Mismatch repair gene Msh2

DNA mismatch repair MutS family

NA

Forms two different heterodimers: MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6 heterodimer) and MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3 heterodimer) which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, heterodimers bend the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs. MutS alpha recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. MutS beta recognizes larger insertion-deletion loops up to 13 nucleotides long. After mismatch binding, MutS alpha or beta forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. Recruits DNA helicase MCM9 to chromatin which unwinds the mismatch containg DNA strand. ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. In melanocytes may modulate both UV-B-induced cell cycle regulation and apoptosis. Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR).

Lynch syndrome 1 (LYNCH1) [MIM:120435]: A form of Lynch syndrome, an autosomal dominant disease associated with marked increase in cancer susceptibility. It is characterized by a familial predisposition to early-onset colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and extra-colonic tumors of the gastrointestinal, urological and female reproductive tracts. Lynch syndrome is reported to be the most common form of inherited colorectal cancer in the Western world. Clinically, it is often divided into two subgroups. Type I is characterized by hereditary predisposition to colorectal cancer, a young age of onset, and carcinoma observed in the proximal colon. Type II is characterized by increased risk for cancers in certain tissues such as the uterus, ovary, breast, stomach, small intestine, skin, and larynx in addition to the colon. Diagnosis of classical Lynch syndrome is based on the Amsterdam criteria: 3 or more relatives affected by colorectal cancer, one a first degree relative of the other two; 2 or more generation affected; 1 or more colorectal cancers presenting before 50 years of age; exclusion of hereditary polyposis syndromes. The term 'suspected Lynch syndrome' or 'incomplete Lynch syndrome' can be used to describe families who do not or only partially fulfill the Amsterdam criteria, but in whom a genetic basis for colon cancer is strongly suspected. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10375096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10386556, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10528862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10573010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10612836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10777691, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10829038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11726306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11870161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11920458, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12112654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12124176, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12132870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12200596, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12362047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12373605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12655564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12655568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12658575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14635101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15046096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15300854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15342696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15365995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15613555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15870828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15896463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15991316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15996210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16451135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17101317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17128465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18561205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18625694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18781619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18822302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18951462, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21120944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22102614, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22371642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7874129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8261515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8700523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8797773, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8872463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9048925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9240418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9298827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9311737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9419403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9559627, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9621522, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9718327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9889267}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Muir-Torre syndrome (MRTES) [MIM:158320]: Rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by sebaceous neoplasms and visceral malignancy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7713503}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Endometrial cancer (ENDMC) [MIM:608089]: A malignancy of endometrium, the mucous lining of the uterus. Most endometrial cancers are adenocarcinomas, cancers that begin in cells that make and release mucus and other fluids. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:11306449, ECO:0000305|PubMed:21642682}. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Mismatch repair cancer syndrome 2 (MMRCS2) [MIM:619096]: An autosomal recessive form of mismatch repair cancer syndrome, a childhood cancer predisposition syndrome encompassing a broad tumor spectrum. This includes hematological malignancies, central nervous system tumors, Lynch syndrome-associated malignancies such as colorectal tumors as well as multiple intestinal polyps, embryonic tumors and rhabdomyosarcoma. Multiple cafe-au-lait macules, a feature reminiscent of neurofibromatosis type 1, are often found as first manifestation of the underlying cancer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12549480, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16372347}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Colorectal cancer (CRC) [MIM:114500]: A complex disease characterized by malignant lesions arising from the inner wall of the large intestine (the colon) and the rectum. Genetic alterations are often associated with progression from premalignant lesion (adenoma) to invasive adenocarcinoma. Risk factors for cancer of the colon and rectum include colon polyps, long-standing ulcerative colitis, and genetic family history. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12792735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14504054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15996210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9559627}. Disease susceptibility may be associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

NA

Q92624; Q9UQ84-1; P09429; P20585; P52701; Q8IY92; P39875

NA

3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Chromosome; Disease variant; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer; Isopeptide bond; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Tumor suppressor; Ubl conjugation

A

97883.4

868

0.08

36.78

5.79

-10.09

-7.28

HBV C

Hepatitis B virus genotype D subtype ayw (isolate France/Tiollais/1979) (HBV-D)

Core antigen; Core protein; HBcAg; p21.5

Orthohepadnavirus core antigen family

NA

Self assembles to form an icosahedral capsid. Most capsid appear to be large particles with an icosahedral symmetry of T=4 and consist of 240 copies of capsid protein, though a fraction forms smaller T=3 particles consisting of 180 capsid proteins. Entering capsid are transported along microtubules to the nucleus. Phosphorylation of the capsid is thought to induce exposure of nuclear localization signal in the C-terminal portion of the capsid protein that allows binding to the nuclear pore complex via the importin (karyopherin-) alpha and beta. Capsids are imported in intact form through the nuclear pore into the nuclear basket, where it probably binds NUP153. Only capsids that contain the mature viral genome can release the viral DNA and capsid protein into the nucleoplasm. Immature capsids get stucked in the basket. Capsids encapsulate the pre-genomic RNA and the P protein. Pre-genomic RNA is reverse transcribed into DNA while the capsid is still in the cytoplasm. The capsid can then either be directed to the nucleus, providing more genome for transcription, or bud through the endoplasmic reticulum to provide new virions.

Oocyte/zygote/embryo maturation arrest 14 (OZEMA14) [MIM:620276]: An autosomal recessive female infertility disorder characterized by oocyte maturation arrest, fertilization failure, and/or early embryonic arrest. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32666501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33683667, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33898437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34218387}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

NA

NA

NA

3D-structure; Alternative initiation; Capsid protein; Cytoplasmic inwards viral transport; DNA-binding; Host cytoplasm; Host-virus interaction; Microtubular inwards viral transport; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat; RNA-binding; T=4 icosahedral capsid protein; Viral penetration into host nucleus; Virion; Virus entry into host cell

A,B

32388.9

286

0.12

42.05

5.06

-11.81

-7.29

KCNN2

Homo sapiens (Human)

Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 2; SKCa2; SKCa 2; SK2; KCa2.2

Potassium channel KCNN family, KCa2.2/KCNN2 subfamily

Voltage-gated ion channel

Forms a voltage-independent potassium channel activated by intracellular calcium. Activation is followed by membrane hyperpolarization. Thought to regulate neuronal excitability by contributing to the slow component of synaptic afterhyperpolarization. The channel is blocked by apamin.

Dystonia 34, myoclonic (DYT34) [MIM:619724]: A form of dystonia, a disorder defined by the presence of sustained involuntary muscle contraction, often leading to abnormal postures. DYT34 is an autosomal dominant form characterized by childhood-onset dystonia predominantly affecting hands and neck, with a fast tremor with superimposed myoclonus and, in some individuals, subtle cerebellar signs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32212350}. The disease may be caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without variable movement or behavioral abnormalities (NEDMAB) [MIM:619725]: An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by motor and language developmental delay, intellectual disability often associated with early-onset movement disorders comprising cerebellar ataxia and/or extrapyramidal symptoms. Other variable features include autism spectrum disorder or autistic features and epilepsy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33242881}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB02587; DB01110; DB01054; DB00721; DB16733; DB00867; DB09089

P35609

NA

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Calmodulin-binding; Cytoplasm; Disease variant; Dystonia; Intellectual disability; Ion channel; Ion transport; Membrane; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport

B,R

26727.8

233

0.06

24.91

5.01

-11.73

-7.29

CNR1

Homo sapiens (Human)

Cannabinoid CB1 receptor; CNR; CB-R; CANN6

G-protein coupled receptor 1 family

GPCR rhodopsin

Mediates many cannabinoid-induced effects, acting, among others, on food intake, memory loss, gastrointestinal motility, catalepsy, ambulatory activity, anxiety, chronic pain. Signaling typically involves reduction in cyclic AMP. In the hypothalamus, may have a dual effect on mitochondrial respiration depending upon the agonist dose and possibly upon the cell type. Increases respiration at low doses, while decreases respiration at high doses. At high doses, CNR1 signal transduction involves G-protein alpha-i protein activation and subsequent inhibition of mitochondrial soluble adenylate cyclase, decrease in cyclic AMP concentration, inhibition of protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent phosphorylation of specific subunits of the mitochondrial electron transport system, including NDUFS2. In the hypothalamus, inhibits leptin-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation and mediates cannabinoid-induced increase in SREBF1 and FASN gene expression. In response to cannabinoids, drives the release of orexigenic beta-endorphin, but not that of melanocyte-stimulating hormone alpha/alpha-MSH, from hypothalamic POMC neurons, hence promoting food intake. In the hippocampus, regulates cellular respiration and energy production in response to cannabinoids. Involved in cannabinoid-dependent depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition (DSI), a process in which depolarization of CA1 postsynaptic pyramidal neurons mobilizes eCBs, which retrogradely activate presynaptic CB1 receptors, transiently decreasing GABAergic inhibitory neurotransmission. Also reduces excitatory synaptic transmission. In superior cervical ganglions and cerebral vascular smooth muscle cells, inhibits voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels in a constitutive, as well as agonist-dependent manner. In cerebral vascular smooth muscle cells, cannabinoid-induced inhibition of voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels leads to vasodilation and decreased vascular tone. Induces leptin production in adipocytes and reduces LRP2-mediated leptin clearance in the kidney, hence participating in hyperleptinemia. In adipose tissue, CNR1 signaling leads to increased expression of SREBF1, ACACA and FASN genes. In the liver, activation by endocannabinoids leads to increased de novo lipogenesis and reduced fatty acid catabolism, associated with increased expression of SREBF1/SREBP-1, GCK, ACACA, ACACB and FASN genes. May also affect de novo cholesterol synthesis and HDL-cholesteryl ether uptake. Peripherally modulates energy metabolism. In high carbohydrate diet-induced obesity, may decrease the expression of mitochondrial dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase/DLD in striated muscles, as well as that of selected glucose/ pyruvate metabolic enzymes, hence affecting energy expenditure through mitochondrial metabolism. In response to cannabinoid anandamide, elicits a proinflammatory response in macrophages, which involves NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL1B and IL18 secretion. In macrophages infiltrating pancreatic islets, this process may participate in the progression of type-2 diabetes and associated loss of pancreatic beta-cells. G-protein coupled receptor for endogenous cannabinoids (eCBs), including N-arachidonoylethanolamide (also called anandamide or AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), as well as phytocannabinoids, such as delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

Obesity (OBESITY) [MIM:601665]: A condition characterized by an increase of body weight beyond the limitation of skeletal and physical requirements, as the result of excessive accumulation of body fat. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18177726}. The protein represented in this entry may be involved in disease pathogenesis. May contribute to the development of diet-induced obesity and several obesity-associated features, such as dyslipidemia and liver steatosis, regulating peripheral lipogenesis, energy expenditure and feeding behavior. CNR1 inverse agonists have been shown to reduce body weight and improve metabolic abnormalities in obese subjects, although adverse neuropsychiatric effects, including anxiety, irritability, and depressed mood, halted their therapeutic development (PubMed:18177726). In obese mice, peripherally restricted CNR1 inverse agonists have been shown to normalize metabolic abnormalities, including insulin resistance and fatty liver, and to reverse leptin resistance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18177726}.; DISEASE: Dysfunction of the endogenous cannabinoid system including CNR1 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a number of central nervous system disorders, including Huntington disease, Parkinson disease, and Alzheimer disease (PubMed:32549916). In post-mortem brains from Huntington disease patients, a progressive CNR1 loss has been observed in the caudate nucleus, putamen, and substantia nigra pars reticulata, and altered expression and abnormal endocannabinoid levels precede motor symptoms in a disease mouse model (PubMed:10828533, PubMed:19524019, PubMed:8255419). In Parkinson disease, low CNR1 expression in mid-superior frontal gyrus and mid-cingulate cortex has been associated with poor mind, poor executive functioning and poor episode memory, while patients with more severe visuospatial dysfunction showed decreased receptor availability in the precuneus, mid-cingulate, supplementary motor cortex, inferior orbitofrontal gyrus and thalamus (PubMed:31342135). In an animal model for Alzheimer disease, CNR1 heterozygous deletion has been associated with decreased levels of postsynaptic density protein 95 (DLG4/PSD95) and accelerated memory impairment, suggesting synaptic dysfunction and a crucial role for CNR1 in the progression of disease symptoms (PubMed:10828533, PubMed:19524019, PubMed:30096288, PubMed:31342135, PubMed:8255419). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10828533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19524019, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30096288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31342135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32549916, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8255419}.

DB05750; DB09061; DB00470; DB14009; DB00486; DB14011; DB11745; DB09288; DB02955; DB06155; DB05077; DB11755; DB05201

P29274; P21554

NA

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cell membrane; Cell projection; G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion outer membrane; Neurodegeneration; Obesity; Palmitate; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Synapse; Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix

A

32070.3

282

0.13

40.15

9.16

9.36

-7.27

MMP8

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

CLG1

Peptidase M10A family

Hydrolase / hydrolase inhibitor

Metalloendopeptidase activity.Serine-type endopeptidase activity.Zinc ion binding.

Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, 1 (EPP1) [MIM:177000]: An autosomal recessive form of porphyria with onset usually before age 10 years. Porphyrias are inherited defects in the biosynthesis of heme, resulting in the accumulation and increased excretion of porphyrins or porphyrin precursors. They are classified as erythropoietic or hepatic, depending on whether the enzyme deficiency occurs in red blood cells or in the liver. Erythropoietic protoporphyria is marked by excessive protoporphyrin in erythrocytes, plasma, liver and feces, and by widely varying photosensitive skin changes ranging from a burning or pruritic sensation to erythema, edema and wheals. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10942404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11375302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12063482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12601550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1376018, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15286165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17196862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1755842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7910885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8757534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9211198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9585598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9740232}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB07772; DB07713; DB07397; DB02326; DB03207; DB02953; DB08476; DB07900; DB03622; DB03880; DB08028; DB03636; DB00786; DB08403; DB06971

NA

3.4.24.34

3D-structure; Calcium; Collagen degradation; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Extracellular matrix; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Metalloprotease; Protease; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Repeat; Secreted; Signal; Zinc; Zymogen

A

18096.6

163

0.12

27.13

4.64

-11.95

-7.27

SEC14L3

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

TAP2

NA

Transport protein

Lipid binding.Transporter activity.

Chondrodysplasia with platyspondyly, distinctive brachydactyly, hydrocephaly, and microphthalmia (CDP-PBHM) [MIM:300863]: A disease characterized by chondrodysplasia, severe platyspondyly, hydrocephaly, and facial features with microphthalmia. Bone abnormalities include a distinctive metaphyseal cupping of the metacarpals, metatarsals, and phalanges. Affected females show a milder phenotype with small stature, sometimes associated with body asymmetry and mild intellectual disability. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20181727}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB14003; DB14001; DB14002; DB11635; DB11251; DB00163

NA

NA

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Lipid-binding; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Transport

A

46148.7

401

0.1

45.19

5.79

-5.94

-7.27