CYP2D6

Homo sapiens (Human)

P450-DB1; Cytochrome P450-DB1; Cytochrome P450 2D6; CYPIID6; CYP2DL1

Cytochrome P450 family

Paired donor oxygen oxidoreductase

It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic antidepressants. Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes.

A chromosomal aberration involving BCL2 has been found in chronic lymphatic leukemia. Translocation t(14;18)(q32;q21) with immunoglobulin gene regions. BCL2 mutations found in non-Hodgkin lymphomas carrying the chromosomal translocation could be attributed to the Ig somatic hypermutation mechanism resulting in nucleotide transitions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2875799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3285301}.

DB01562; DB01472; DB14010; DB12001; DB05812; DB01193; DB00316; DB15568; DB00918; DB06203; DB00866; DB01424; DB01118; DB00321; DB00381; DB00613; DB00543; DB00182; DB00701; DB11785; DB01435; DB01429; DB01274; DB01238; DB14185; DB09204; DB11638; DB06216; DB00637; DB11586; DB00335; DB00289; DB01076; DB00972; DB04957; DB09013; DB16703; DB01086; DB06770; DB01244; DB15982; DB00195; DB01295; DB12236; DB01128; DB04889; DB00810; DB13975; DB08807; DB00188; DB09128; DB12151; DB12752; DB06726; DB00297; DB08808; DB00921; DB01156; DB00490; DB09173; DB00201; DB09061; DB14737; DB06016; DB00521; DB01136; DB00482; DB04846; DB00439; DB00185; DB00608; DB01114; DB00477; DB00356; DB01410; DB01166; DB00501; DB01012; DB00568; DB00604; DB00215; DB12499; DB00283; DB04920; DB14025; DB00349; DB00845; DB01242; DB00575; DB13508; DB00257; DB00363; DB09065; DB05239; DB00907; DB00318; DB11672; DB14635; DB00924; DB00091; DB11963; DB06292; DB04884; DB00496; DB01264; DB09183; DB04840; DB00705; DB06512; DB01151; DB06700; DB16650; DB12161; DB13679; DB09555; DB01191; DB00633; DB01576; DB00514; DB00647; DB11994; DB01551; DB00343; DB01093; DB01075; DB00757; DB01184; DB00843; DB09167; DB00590; DB01142; DB00997; DB00470; DB04855; DB00476; DB00625; DB11979; DB00216; DB15444; DB09039; DB13874; DB01228; DB06735; DB11718; DB00494; DB13757; DB00751; DB00530; DB13443; DB01175; DB06678; DB00187; DB00330; DB01466; DB01628; DB01590; DB12500; DB01023; DB00574; DB06702; DB12265; DB01195; DB04841; DB00472; DB00623; DB01095; DB00176; DB00983; DB02703; DB15149; DB00674; DB05087; DB00317; DB08909; DB00986; DB01218; DB00502; DB00956; DB01611; DB00557; DB09053; DB01177; DB04946; DB00619; DB00458; DB08952; DB00224; DB06370; DB13293; DB04818; DB16200; DB11633; DB06636; DB00951; DB11757; DB00602; DB09570; DB01026; DB00598; DB12212; DB00448; DB11732; DB16217; DB09078; DB00528; DB12070; DB09351; DB01210; DB08918; DB00281; DB04948; DB01206; DB00836; DB01601; DB00455; DB04871; DB09195; DB06708; DB04829; DB09238; DB00934; DB14921; DB00737; DB14009; DB09224; DB00170; DB00454; DB00532; DB13530; DB06691; DB01071; DB00933; DB01577; DB00333; DB00763; DB01403; DB01028; DB09241; DB01214; DB01233; DB00264; DB00379; DB06148; DB01388; DB01110; DB00211; DB01454; DB06595; DB00834; DB00805; DB08893; DB00370; DB12523; DB01171; DB00745; DB14011; DB09049; DB00731; DB04861; DB01149; DB00220; DB09048; DB00238; DB00627; DB00622; DB00699; DB02701; DB00184; DB01115; DB04868; DB12005; DB00540; DB00334; DB14881; DB00338; DB00904; DB11130; DB04911; DB01173; DB11837; DB04938; DB01096; DB01580; DB01062; DB00497; DB06412; DB01192; DB01267; DB00377; DB06603; DB00715; DB06589; DB00022; DB01359; DB00738; DB01074; DB08922; DB00850; DB03783; DB00780; DB00914; DB00252; DB05316; DB01100; DB00960; DB00592; DB01621; DB04951; DB17472; DB11642; DB08901; DB01297; DB15822; DB01087; DB01035; DB00433; DB00396; DB01131; DB00420; DB01069; DB09288; DB01182; DB00571; DB04216; DB01224; DB00908; DB00468; DB01129; DB00863; DB00243; DB00234; DB14761; DB00409; DB06506; DB02709; DB11855; DB13174; DB11753; DB08864; DB14840; DB00734; DB12693; DB00503; DB00953; DB09291; DB15119; DB00412; DB05271; DB12332; DB11614; DB06654; DB01232; DB01037; DB06144; DB01104; DB00203; DB00641; DB01591; DB00398; DB12713; DB00489; DB06727; DB01323; DB09118; DB06820; DB06729; DB06608; DB11770; DB00675; DB00706; DB06204; DB06083; DB01079; DB12095; DB06287; DB00857; DB00342; DB13775; DB04905; DB04844; DB11712; DB00277; DB00679; DB01623; DB00208; DB00373; DB01409; DB00932; DB06137; DB01036; DB05109; DB00193; DB00752; DB00656; DB12245; DB00726; DB00792; DB00209; DB15328; DB09076; DB13609; DB15091; DB11915; DB00862; DB08881; DB00285; DB00661; DB06217; DB06684; DB09185; DB00570; DB00361; DB11739; DB09068; DB01392; DB00549; DB15688; DB00425; DB01624

NA

EC 1.14.14.-

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cholesterol metabolism; Endoplasmic reticulum; Fatty acid metabolism; Heme; Iron; Lipid metabolism; Membrane; Metal-binding; Microsome; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Steroid metabolism; Sterol metabolism

A

51898.1

464

0.09

43.83

6.76

-0.99

-10.49

DCPS

Homo sapiens (Human)

Scavenger mRNA-decapping enzyme DcpS; Histidine triad protein member5; Hint-related 7meGMP-directed hydrolase; HINT-5; DCS-1; DCPS

HIT family

Acid anhydrides hydrolase

Decapping scavenger enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of a residual cap structure following the degradation of mRNAs by the 3'->5' exosome-mediated mRNA decay pathway. Hydrolyzes cap analog structures like 7-methylguanosine nucleoside triphosphate (m7GpppG) with up to 10 nucleotide substrates (small capped oligoribonucleotides) and specifically releases 5'-phosphorylated RNA fragments and 7-methylguanosine monophosphate (m7GMP). Cleaves cap analog structures like tri-methyl guanosine nucleoside triphosphate (m3(2,2,7)GpppG) with very poor efficiency. Does not hydrolyze unmethylated cap analog (GpppG) and shows no decapping activity on intact m7GpppG-capped mRNA molecules longer than 25 nucleotides. Does not hydrolyze 7-methylguanosine diphosphate (m7GDP) to m7GMP (PubMed:22985415). May also play a role in the 5'->3 mRNA decay pathway; m7GDP, the downstream product released by the 5'->3' mRNA mediated decapping activity, may be also converted by DCPS to m7GMP (PubMed:14523240). Binds to m7GpppG and strongly to m7GDP. Plays a role in first intron splicing of pre- mRNAs. Inhibits activation-induced cell death.

Al-Raqad syndrome (ARS) [MIM:616459]: A syndrome characterized by delayed psychomotor development, moderate to severe intellectual disability, poor or absent speech, microcephaly, congenital hypotonia, and severe growth delay. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25701870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25712129}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB07644; DB07643; DB07642; DB03593; DB01960; DB01649; DB03958

Q96C86; P52292; O15131; O60684

EC 3.6.1.59

3D-structure; Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Hydrolase; Intellectual disability; mRNA processing; mRNA splicing; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome

B,A

69192.9

597

0.09

54.62

6.12

-9.94

-10.49

RARG

Homo sapiens (Human)

RAR-gamma; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 3; NR1B3

Nuclear hormone receptor family, NR1 subfamily

Nuclear hormone receptor

Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, acts mainly as an activator of gene expression due to weak binding to corepressors. Required for limb bud development. In concert with RARA or RARB, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function (By similarity).

Cystic fibrosis (CF) [MIM:219700]: A common generalized disorder of the exocrine glands which impairs clearance of secretions in a variety of organs. It is characterized by the triad of chronic bronchopulmonary disease (with recurrent respiratory infections), pancreatic insufficiency (which leads to malabsorption and growth retardation) and elevated sweat electrolytes. It is the most common genetic disease in Caucasians, with a prevalence of about 1 in 2'000 live births. Inheritance is autosomal recessive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10094564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10869121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10923036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11242048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12167682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12394343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12529365, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1284466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1284468, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1284529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1284530, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1284548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1379210, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15528182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15716351, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16822950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1695717, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1699669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17098864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1710600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1712898, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17182731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20008117, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20150177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20691141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21884936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2236053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23818989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25330774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26846474, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27241308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28001373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28067262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28087700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32026723, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33572515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7504969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7505694, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7505767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7508414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7513296, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7517264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7520022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7522211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7524909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7524913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7525450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7537150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7541273, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7541510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7543567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7544319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7581407, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7606851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7680525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7683628, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7683954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8081395, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8406518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8522333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8723693, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8723695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8800923, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8829633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8910473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8956039, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9101301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9222768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9375855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9401006, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9443874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9452048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9452054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9452073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9482579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9507391, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9521595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9554753, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9736778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9804160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9921909}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. There is some evidence that the functional defect caused by the most common variant Phe-508 DEL can be corrected by the binding to the snake phospholipase A2 crotoxin basic subunit CB. This toxin both disrupts the Phe-508 DEL-cytokeratin 8 complex, allowing for the escape from degradation, and increases the chloride channel current (PubMed:27241308). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27241308}.; DISEASE: Congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens (CBAVD) [MIM:277180]: An autosomal recessive disease characterized by vas deferens aplasia resulting in azoospermia and male infertility. CBAVD may occur in isolation or as a manifestation of cystic fibrosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10066035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10651488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17329263, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7529962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7539342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9067761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9736778, ECO:0000269|Ref.117}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB07294; DB07031; DB00459; DB00210; DB00523; DB02466; DB03466; DB02741; DB03279; DB00926; DB00982; DB05785; DB05467; DB02258; DB00799; DB00755; DB12808

Q96RK4; P13349; P31321; P28702; P48443; O60504-2

NA

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; DNA-binding; Isopeptide bond; Metal-binding; Methylation; Nucleus; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation; Zinc; Zinc-finger

A

26574.9

236

0.06

49.98

5.76

-2.95

-10.48

TPH1

Homo sapiens (Human)

Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase 1; TRPH; TPRH

Biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase family

Paired donor oxygen oxidoreductase

Responsible for addition of the -HO group (hydroxylation) to the 5 position to form the amino acid 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), which is the initial and rate-limiting step in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter serotonin.

Tyrosinemia 2 (TYRSN2) [MIM:276600]: An inborn error of metabolism characterized by elevations of tyrosine in the blood and urine, and oculocutaneous manifestations. Typical features include palmoplantar keratosis, painful corneal ulcers, and intellectual disability. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1357662}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB05199; DB00360; DB12095; DB00150

Q14457; Q96IK1-2; Q9UKB3; Q9H8Y8; O43586; O95789-4

EC 1.14.16.4

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Iron; Metal-binding; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Serotonin biosynthesis; Ubl conjugation

A

31138.2

271

0.13

43.43

6.73

-0.86

-10.47

CD1A

Homo sapiens (Human)

hTa1 thymocyteantigen; hTa1 thymocyte antigen; T-cell surfaceantigen T6/Leu-6; T-cell surface antigen T6/Leu-6; CD1a

NA

Immunoglobulin

Antigen-presenting protein that binds self and non-self lipid and glycolipid antigens and presents them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T-cells.

Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 1 (PPH1) [MIM:178600]: A rare disorder characterized by plexiform lesions of proliferating endothelial cells in pulmonary arterioles. The lesions lead to elevated pulmonary arterial pression, right ventricular failure, and death. The disease can occur from infancy throughout life and it has a mean age at onset of 36 years. Penetrance is reduced. Although familial pulmonary hypertension is rare, cases secondary to known etiologies are more common and include those associated with the appetite-suppressant drugs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10903931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10973254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11015450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11115378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12045205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12358323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15965979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24936649, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25187962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28507310}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Pulmonary venoocclusive disease 1, autosomal dominant (PVOD1) [MIM:265450]: A disease characterized by widespread fibrous obstruction and intimal thickening of septal veins and preseptal venules, a low diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide, occult alveolar hemorrhage, and nodular ground-glass opacities, septal lines and lymph node enlargement showed by high-resolution computed tomography of the chest. It is frequently associated with pulmonary capillary dilatation and proliferation, and is a rare and devastating cause of pulmonary hypertension. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16429395}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB00098

P61769

NA

3D-structure; Adaptive immunity; Cell membrane; Disulfide bond; Endosome; Glycoprotein; Immunity; Immunoglobulin domain; Membrane; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix

A

30867.3

270

0.13

37.45

6.16

-4.5

-10.48

ctaD

Cereibacter sphaeroides (Rhodobacter sphaeroides)

NA

NA

Heme-copper respiratory oxidase family

Oxidoreductase

Copper ion binding.Cytochrome-c oxidase activity.Heme binding.Iron ion binding.

Cystathioninuria (CSTNU) [MIM:219500]: Autosomal recessive phenotype characterized by abnormal accumulation of plasma cystathionine, leading to increased urinary excretion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12574942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18476726}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB03619

Q03736

7.1.1.9

3D-structure; Cell membrane; Copper; Electron transport; Heme; Hydrogen ion transport; Ion transport; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding; Respiratory chain; Translocase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport

A,C

88419.8

794

0.15

40.59

6.09

-10.78

-10.47

EIF2AK3

Homo sapiens (Human)

PEK

Protein kinase superfamily, Ser/Thr protein kinase family, GCN2 subfamily

Kinase

Converts phosphorylated eIF-2-alpha/EIF2S1 either in a global protein synthesis inhibitor, leading to a reduced overall utilization of amino acids, or to a translation initiation activator of specific mRNAs, such as the transcriptional activator ATF4, and hence allowing ATF4-mediated reprogramming of amino acid biosynthetic gene expression to alleviate nutrient depletion. Serves as a critical effector of unfolded protein response (UPR)-induced G1 growth arrest due to the loss of cyclin-D1 (CCND1). Involved in control of mitochondrial morphology and function. Metabolic-stress sensing protein kinase that phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF-2-alpha/EIF2S1) on 'Ser-52' during the unfolded protein response (UPR) and in response to low amino acid availability.

Wolcott-Rallison syndrome (WRS) [MIM:226980]: A rare autosomal recessive disorder, characterized by permanent neonatal or early infancy insulin-dependent diabetes and, at a later age, epiphyseal dysplasia, osteoporosis, growth retardation and other multisystem manifestations, such as hepatic and renal dysfunctions, intellectual disability and cardiovascular abnormalities. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10932183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12086964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12960215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16813601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24168455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24194294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27145240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28220546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30906465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30922274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32216767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34123975}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

NA

Q9NZJ5; P11021

EC 2.7.11.1

3D-structure; ADP-ribosylation; ATP-binding; Diabetes mellitus; Disease variant; Endoplasmic reticulum; Glycoprotein; Kinase; Membrane; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Signal; Stress response; Transferase; Translation regulation; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Tyrosine-protein kinase; Unfolded protein response

A

29033.5

248

0.1

43.71

7.75

1.27

-10.46

CYP2A6

Homo sapiens (Human)

Cytochrome P450(I); Cytochrome P450 IIA3; Coumarin 7-hydroxylase; CYPIIA6; CYP2A6; CYP2A3

Cytochrome P450 family

Paired donor oxygen oxidoreductase

Exhibits a high coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity. Can act in the hydroxylation of the anti-cancer drugs cyclophosphamide and ifosphamide. Competent in the metabolic activation of aflatoxin B1. Constitutes the major nicotine C-oxidase. Possesses low phenacetin O-deethylation activity.

Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency (LCATD) [MIM:245900]: A disorder of lipoprotein metabolism characterized by inadequate esterification of plasmatic cholesterol. Two clinical forms are recognized: complete LCAT deficiency and fish-eye disease. LCATD is generally referred to the complete form which is associated with absence of both alpha and beta LCAT activities resulting in esterification anomalies involving both HDL (alpha-LCAT activity) and LDL (beta-LCAT activity). It causes a typical triad of diffuse corneal opacities, target cell hemolytic anemia, and proteinuria with renal failure. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11423760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12957688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16051254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16216249, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1681161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1859405, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2370048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7607641, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7711728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8318557, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8432868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8807342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9007616, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9741700}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Fish-eye disease (FED) [MIM:136120]: A disorder of lipoprotein metabolism due to partial lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency that affects only alpha-LCAT activity. FED is characterized by low plasma HDL and corneal opacities due to accumulation of cholesterol deposits in the cornea ('fish-eye'). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1516702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1571050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1737840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21901787, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8620346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9261271}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB07621; DB07623; DB00316; DB01118; DB00182; DB01435; DB05676; DB01274; DB09274; DB11586; DB00972; DB00443; DB01194; DB01222; DB09061; DB14737; DB06119; DB00356; DB00568; DB00604; DB06470; DB00257; DB00363; DB04665; DB00531; DB06292; DB01234; DB14649; DB00470; DB06374; DB00216; DB00330; DB01039; DB04841; DB01544; DB00544; DB00690; DB01213; DB00983; DB01159; DB00741; DB01181; DB00951; DB01026; DB01006; DB00281; DB06448; DB04871; DB14009; DB01043; DB00170; DB00763; DB00553; DB01028; DB00959; DB00916; DB01011; DB01110; DB00471; DB07609; DB07617; DB00238; DB00184; DB01115; DB06712; DB00717; DB00312; DB03783; DB01174; DB00252; DB01085; DB04977; DB14631; DB00635; DB00396; DB01045; DB15119; DB01037; DB06739; DB01236; DB00675; DB09256; DB09327; DB12816; DB00752; DB00755; DB12245; DB00313; DB09068; DB00495

Q9UI14

EC 1.14.13.-

3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Endoplasmic reticulum; Heme; Iron; Lipid metabolism; Membrane; Metal-binding; Microsome; Monooxygenase; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome

A

53586.9

467

0.12

40.76

9.14

7.77

-10.47

DYRK2

Homo sapiens (Human)

Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2

Protein kinase superfamily, CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family, MNB/DYRK subfamily

Kinase

Functions in part via its role in ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal protein degradation. Functions downstream of ATM and phosphorylates p53/TP53 at 'Ser-46', and thereby contributes to the induction of apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Phosphorylates NFATC1, and thereby inhibits its accumulation in the nucleus and its transcription factor activity. Phosphorylates EIF2B5 at 'Ser-544', enabling its subsequent phosphorylation and inhibition by GSK3B. Likewise, phosphorylation of NFATC1, CRMP2/DPYSL2 and CRMP4/DPYSL3 promotes their subsequent phosphorylation by GSK3B. May play a general role in the priming of GSK3 substrates. Inactivates GYS1 by phosphorylation at 'Ser-641', and potentially also a second phosphorylation site, thus regulating glycogen synthesis. Mediates EDVP E3 ligase complex formation and is required for the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of KATNA1. Phosphorylates TERT at 'Ser-457', promoting TERT ubiquitination by the EDVP complex. Phosphorylates SIAH2, and thereby increases its ubiquitin ligase activity. Promotes the proteasomal degradation of MYC and JUN, and thereby regulates progress through the mitotic cell cycle and cell proliferation. Promotes proteasomal degradation of GLI2 and GLI3, and thereby plays a role in smoothened and sonic hedgehog signaling. Plays a role in cytoskeleton organization and neurite outgrowth via its phosphorylation of DCX and DPYSL2. Phosphorylates CRMP2/DPYSL2, CRMP4/DPYSL3, DCX, EIF2B5, EIF4EBP1, GLI2, GLI3, GYS1, JUN, MDM2, MYC, NFATC1, p53/TP53, TAU/MAPT and KATNA1. Can phosphorylate histone H1, histone H3 and histone H2B (in vitro). Can phosphorylate CARHSP1 (in vitro). Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the regulation of the mitotic cell cycle, cell proliferation, apoptosis, organization of the cytoskeleton and neurite outgrowth.

Bone marrow failure and diabetes mellitus syndrome (BMFDMS) [MIM:620044]: A form of bone marrow failure syndrome, a heterogeneous group of life-threatening disorders characterized by hematopoietic defects in association with a range of variable extra-hematopoietic manifestations. BMFDMS is an autosomal recessive form characterized by various degrees of bone marrow failure, ranging from dyserythropoiesis to bone marrow aplasia, with onset in infancy or early childhood, and non-autoimmune insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus appearing in the first or second decades. Many patients show pigmentary skin abnormalities and short stature. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28073829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35611808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35931051}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

NA

Q9NR20; Q13422; Q9BQD3; Q9BRK4; P23497; O43379; P62258; Q96C00

EC 2.7.12.1

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Apoptosis; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Kinase; Magnesium; Manganese; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase; Tyrosine-protein kinase; Ubl conjugation; Ubl conjugation pathway

A

46422.1

407

0.09

44.91

9.09

12.37

-10.47

Bact fabI

Escherichia coli (strain K12)

Enoyl[acylcarrierprotein] reductase [NADH] FabI; ENR of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family, FabI subfamily

Short-chain dehydrogenases reductase

Catalyzes the reduction of a carbon-carbon double bond in an enoyl moiety that is covalently linked to an acyl carrier protein (ACP). Involved in the elongation cycle of fatty acid which are used in the lipid metabolism and in the biotin biosynthesis.

Pigmentary disorder, reticulate, with systemic manifestations, X-linked (PDR) [MIM:301220]: An X-linked recessive disorder characterized by recurrent infections and sterile inflammation in various organs. Diffuse skin hyperpigmentation with a distinctive reticulate pattern is universally evident by early childhood. This is later followed in many patients by hypohidrosis, corneal inflammation and scarring, enterocolitis that resembles inflammatory bowel disease, and recurrent urethral strictures. Melanin and amyloid deposition is present in the dermis. Affected males also have a characteristic facies with frontally upswept hair and flared eyebrows. Female carriers have only restricted pigmentary changes along Blaschko's lines. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27019227}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. XLPDR is caused by a recurrent intronic mutation that results in missplicing and reduced POLA1 expression. This leads to a decrease in cytosolic RNA:DNA hybrids and constitutive activation of type I interferon responses, but has no effect on cell replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27019227}.; DISEASE: Van Esch-O'Driscoll syndrome (VEODS) [MIM:301030]: An X-linked recessive syndrome characterized by different degrees of intellectual disability, moderate to severe short stature, microcephaly, hypogonadism, and variable congenital malformations. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31006512}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB04030; DB08265; DB01865; DB03534; DB03030; DB08605; DB02379; DB01691; DB08604

P0AF90

NA

3D-structure; Antibiotic resistance; Direct protein sequencing; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome

A

27362

258

0.08

21.64

5.57

-4.81

-10.46

Bact coaA

Escherichia coli (strain K12)

Rts protein; Pantothenic acid kinase; Pantothenate kinase

Prokaryotic pantothenate kinase family

Kinase

Phosphorylates pantothenate (vitamin B5) to form 4'-phosphopantothenate at the expense of a molecule of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It is the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of CoA.

Leucine-induced hypoglycemia (LIH) [MIM:240800]: Rare cause of hypoglycemia and is described as a condition in which symptomatic hypoglycemia is provoked by high protein feedings. Hypoglycemia is also elicited by administration of oral or intravenous infusions of a single amino acid, leucine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15356046}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1 (HHF1) [MIM:256450]: A form of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder characterized by inappropriate insulin secretion from the pancreatic beta-cells in the presence of low blood glucose levels. HHF1 is the most common cause of persistent hypoglycemia in infancy. Unless early and aggressive intervention is undertaken, brain damage from recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia may occur. HHF1 inheritance can be autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10202168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10204114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10334322, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10615958, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11018078, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11226335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11867634, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12364426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12941782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15562009, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15579781, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15807877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16357843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16429405, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24814349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25720052, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8650576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8751851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8923011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9618169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9648840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9769320}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal, 3 (PNDM3) [MIM:618857]: A form of permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus, a type of diabetes characterized by onset of persistent hyperglycemia within the first six months of life. Initial clinical manifestations include intrauterine growth retardation, hyperglycemia, glycosuria, osmotic polyuria, severe dehydration, and failure to thrive. Some PNDM3 patients may also have developmental delay, muscle weakness, and epilepsy. PNDM3 transmission pattern is consistent with autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive inheritance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16613899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16885549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17213273, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17668386}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus 2 (TNDM2) [MIM:610374]: Neonatal diabetes is a form of diabetes mellitus defined by the onset of mild-to-severe hyperglycemia within the first months of life. Transient neonatal diabetes remits early, with a possible relapse during adolescence. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16885549}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB01992; DB01783; DB04395

NA

EC 2.7.1.33

3D-structure; ATP-binding; Coenzyme A biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Kinase; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Transferase

A

34858.6

302

0.1

43.48

6.32

-2.67

-10.46

CYP19A1

Homo sapiens (Human)

P-450AROM; Estrogen synthetase; Estrogen synthase; Cytochrome P450 19A1; Cytochrome P-450AROM; CYPXIX; CYP19; CYAR; ARO1

Cytochrome P450 family

Paired donor oxygen oxidoreductase

Catalyzes the formation of aromatic C18 estrogens from C19 androgens.

Aromatase excess syndrome (AEXS) [MIM:139300]: An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by increased extraglandular aromatization of steroids that presents with heterosexual precocity in males and isosexual precocity in females. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Aromatase deficiency (AROD) [MIM:613546]: A rare disease in which fetal androgens are not converted into estrogens due to placental aromatase deficiency. Thus, pregnant women exhibit a hirsutism, which spontaneously resolves after post-partum. At birth, female babies present with pseudohermaphroditism due to virilization of extern genital organs. In adult females, manifestations include delay of puberty, breast hypoplasia and primary amenorrhoea with multicystic ovaries. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24705274, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8265607, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8530621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9211678}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB02342; DB00357; DB01217; DB00443; DB04794; DB06719; DB13009; DB00389; DB00269; DB00856; DB04839; DB01406; DB00255; DB00858; DB01127; DB14598; DB14600; DB00974; DB06423; DB00783; DB00655; DB00926; DB00990; DB04539; DB01026; DB01006; DB05667; DB00358; DB01065; DB00333; DB06710; DB01110; DB16236; DB05749; DB08804; DB03467; DB00184; DB09389; DB01229; DB05804; DB00481; DB05875; DB02901; DB06147; DB00675; DB00894; DB00624; DB13943; DB13944; DB13946; DB01007; DB00197

NA

EC 1.14.14.14

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Endoplasmic reticulum; Heme; Iron; Lipid metabolism; Membrane; Metal-binding; Microsome; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase; Proteomics identification; Pseudohermaphroditism; Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix

A

52141.6

452

0.1

36.02

8.45

4.41

-10.45

CYP2C8

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

NA

Cytochrome P450 family

Oxidoreductase

Arachidonic acid epoxygenase activity.Aromatase activity.Caffeine oxidase activity.Estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activity.Heme binding.Iron ion binding.Monooxygenase activity.Oxygen binding.

A chromosomal aberration involving BCL2 has been found in chronic lymphatic leukemia. Translocation t(14;18)(q32;q21) with immunoglobulin gene regions. BCL2 mutations found in non-Hodgkin lymphomas carrying the chromosomal translocation could be attributed to the Ig somatic hypermutation mechanism resulting in nucleotide transitions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2875799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3285301}.

DB08607; DB08496; DB14055; DB12001; DB05812; DB15568; DB00918; DB12015; DB01424; DB01118; DB00321; DB00381; DB00613; DB01060; DB17449; DB01217; DB01435; DB11901; DB06605; DB00714; DB01072; DB01076; DB11995; DB00972; DB08822; DB12781; DB13997; DB05015; DB16703; DB06770; DB05229; DB00443; DB12236; DB00307; DB01393; DB13746; DB16536; DB06616; DB12267; DB12151; DB01194; DB01222; DB00921; DB06772; DB08875; DB00201; DB13919; DB00796; DB09061; DB08502; DB00564; DB00482; DB06119; DB00439; DB00608; DB00169; DB09201; DB00501; DB00604; DB12499; DB00349; DB00845; DB00758; DB00257; DB00363; DB00907; DB01394; DB05219; DB00531; DB08912; DB11682; DB00250; DB09183; DB01609; DB01234; DB14649; DB09213; DB00829; DB00586; DB00255; DB00343; DB01184; DB00625; DB11979; DB15444; DB06210; DB13874; DB11718; DB08899; DB00530; DB00783; DB13952; DB13953; DB13954; DB13955; DB13956; DB00402; DB00977; DB14766; DB00973; DB12466; DB04854; DB01023; DB01039; DB16165; DB00544; DB13867; DB08906; DB00588; DB01095; DB11679; DB01241; DB01645; DB11978; DB01218; DB00741; DB14538; DB14539; DB14540; DB14541; DB14542; DB14543; DB14545; DB14544; DB01611; DB12471; DB01050; DB09054; DB01181; DB00619; DB16200; DB01029; DB11633; DB06636; DB00951; DB11757; DB14568; DB09570; DB01221; DB06738; DB01026; DB01009; DB00465; DB00448; DB01259; DB09078; DB12070; DB05667; DB08918; DB00451; DB04725; DB00281; DB17083; DB01583; DB09198; DB06448; DB00836; DB00455; DB12130; DB00678; DB00227; DB09280; DB15935; DB06077; DB08932; DB14921; DB14009; DB00603; DB00784; DB00814; DB00170; DB00532; DB01357; DB00333; DB09241; DB00959; DB00916; DB01110; DB06595; DB00834; DB16236; DB11763; DB00764; DB14512; DB00471; DB00295; DB06510; DB00688; DB01024; DB00486; DB00788; DB09199; DB00622; DB00184; DB01115; DB04868; DB06712; DB12005; DB06670; DB09080; DB16267; DB12513; DB09296; DB00338; DB11632; DB01062; DB12612; DB01229; DB03796; DB05467; DB00617; DB06589; DB08922; DB00850; DB00780; DB01174; DB00946; DB00252; DB01132; DB00554; DB17472; DB08860; DB08901; DB15822; DB14631; DB00635; DB01032; DB00818; DB00205; DB04216; DB00908; DB00468; DB01129; DB00481; DB08896; DB11853; DB14761; DB00912; DB16826; DB00615; DB01045; DB11753; DB01201; DB01220; DB08864; DB08931; DB14840; DB14924; DB00503; DB09200; DB00533; DB00412; DB04847; DB12332; DB00938; DB12543; DB01232; DB00418; DB01037; DB11362; DB15685; DB11689; DB06739; DB00641; DB01261; DB00398; DB15569; DB00421; DB09118; DB00359; DB06729; DB01138; DB00675; DB00799; DB12020; DB09256; DB01079; DB12095; DB15133; DB00857; DB00342; DB08880; DB00624; DB13943; DB13944; DB13946; DB11712; DB00208; DB06137; DB01124; DB01685; DB00214; DB08911; DB00374; DB00755; DB00897; DB12245; DB12808; DB00347; DB00440; DB00197; DB13179; DB11652; DB15328; DB12255; DB15114; DB00862; DB11613; DB08881; DB00661; DB08828; DB09068; DB12026; DB00682; DB00549; DB01198

P13473-2; O75400-2; Q9Y371

1.14.14.1

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Direct protein sequencing; Endoplasmic reticulum; Heme; Iron; Lipid metabolism; Membrane; Metal-binding; Microsome; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Steroid metabolism

A

52511

463

0.1

37.03

8.6

6.74

-10.45

DHODH

Homo sapiens (Human)

Dihydroorotate oxidase; Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial; DHOdehase; DHODH

Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family, Type 2 subfamily

CH-CH donor oxidoreductase

Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with quinone as electron acceptor.

Postaxial acrofacial dysostosis (POADS) [MIM:263750]: POADS is characterized by severe micrognathia, cleft lip and/or palate, hypoplasia or aplasia of the posterior elements of the limbs, coloboma of the eyelids and supernumerary nipples. POADS is a very rare disorder: only 2 multiplex families, each consisting of 2 affected siblings born to unaffected, nonconsanguineous parents, have been described among a total of around 30 reported cases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19915526}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB07559; DB07561; DB08172; DB08169; DB07443; DB07978; DB07975; DB04281; DB08249; DB07977; DB07976; DB04583; DB08008; DB01117; DB03523; DB03480; DB02613; DB04147; DB03247; DB01097; DB06481; DB08006; DB02262; DB05125; DB08880; DB07646

Q6ZMZ0; P49638

EC 1.3.5.2

3D-structure; Disease variant; Flavoprotein; FMN; Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Oxidoreductase; Proteomics identification; Pyrimidine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transit peptide; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix

A

38341.4

353

0.05

39.27

9.28

5.52

-10.44

PTGR2

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

ZADH1

NADP-dependent oxidoreductase L4BD family

Oxidoreductase

13-prostaglandin reductase activity.15-oxoprostaglandin 13-oxidase activity.

Long QT syndrome 10 (LQT10) [MIM:611819]: A heart disorder characterized by a prolonged QT interval on the ECG and polymorphic ventricular arrhythmias. They cause syncope and sudden death in response to exercise or emotional stress, and can present with a sentinel event of sudden cardiac death in infancy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17592081}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Atrial fibrillation, familial, 17 (ATFB17) [MIM:611819]: A familial form of atrial fibrillation, a common sustained cardiac rhythm disturbance. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by disorganized atrial electrical activity and ineffective atrial contraction promoting blood stasis in the atria and reduces ventricular filling. It can result in palpitations, syncope, thromboembolic stroke, and congestive heart failure. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23604097}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB07177; DB00328

Q7L4P6

1.3.1.48

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; Lipid metabolism; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome

A

38385.4

350

0.07

36.68

5.27

-9

-10.45

HTR2A

Homo sapiens (Human)

Serotonin receptor 2A; HTR2; 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A; 5-HT-2A; 5-HT-2

G-protein coupled receptor 1 family

GPCR rhodopsin

G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for various drugs and psychoactive substances, including mescaline, psilocybin, 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI) and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors. Beta-arrestin family members inhibit signaling via G proteins and mediate activation of alternative signaling pathways. Signaling activates phospholipase C and a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system that modulates the activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and promotes the release of Ca(2+) ions from intracellular stores. Affects neural activity, perception, cognition and mood. Plays a role in the regulation of behavior, including responses to anxiogenic situations and psychoactive substances. Plays a role in intestinal smooth muscle contraction, and may play a role in arterial vasoconstriction.

Heinz body anemias (HEIBAN) [MIM:140700]: Form of non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia of Dacie type 1. After splenectomy, which has little benefit, basophilic inclusions called Heinz bodies are demonstrable in the erythrocytes. Before splenectomy, diffuse or punctate basophilia may be evident. Most of these cases are probably instances of hemoglobinopathy. The hemoglobin demonstrates heat lability. Heinz bodies are observed also with the Ivemark syndrome (asplenia with cardiovascular anomalies) and with glutathione peroxidase deficiency. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:186485, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2599881, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6259091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8704193}. The disease may be caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Beta-thalassemia (B-THAL) [MIM:613985]: A form of thalassemia. Thalassemias are common monogenic diseases occurring mostly in Mediterranean and Southeast Asian populations. The hallmark of beta-thalassemia is an imbalance in globin-chain production in the adult HbA molecule. Absence of beta chain causes beta(0)-thalassemia, while reduced amounts of detectable beta globin causes beta(+)-thalassemia. In the severe forms of beta-thalassemia, the excess alpha globin chains accumulate in the developing erythroid precursors in the marrow. Their deposition leads to a vast increase in erythroid apoptosis that in turn causes ineffective erythropoiesis and severe microcytic hypochromic anemia. Clinically, beta-thalassemia is divided into thalassemia major which is transfusion dependent, thalassemia intermedia (of intermediate severity), and thalassemia minor that is asymptomatic. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12144064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12149194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15481886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2399911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6166632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7693620}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Sickle cell disease (SKCA) [MIM:603903]: Characterized by abnormally shaped red cells resulting in chronic anemia and periodic episodes of pain, serious infections and damage to vital organs. Normal red blood cells are round and flexible and flow easily through blood vessels, but in sickle cell anemia, the abnormal hemoglobin (called Hb S) causes red blood cells to become stiff. They are C-shaped and resembles a sickle. These stiffer red blood cells can led to microvascular occlusion thus cutting off the blood supply to nearby tissues. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1195378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:13464827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16001361, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24100324, ECO:0000269|Ref.10}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Beta-thalassemia, dominant, inclusion body type (B-THALIB) [MIM:603902]: An autosomal dominant form of beta thalassemia characterized by moderate anemia, lifelong jaundice, cholelithiasis and splenomegaly, marked morphologic changes in the red cells, erythroid hyperplasia of the bone marrow with increased numbers of multinucleate red cell precursors, and the presence of large inclusion bodies in the normoblasts, both in the marrow and in the peripheral blood after splenectomy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1971109}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB13940; DB01537; DB14010; DB01614; DB06288; DB00321; DB00543; DB08927; DB04599; DB05227; DB00714; DB01238; DB14185; DB06216; DB05687; DB09223; DB09128; DB01200; DB09016; DB00248; DB09061; DB06016; DB00477; DB01239; DB08810; DB00604; DB01242; DB00363; DB00924; DB00434; DB06512; DB01151; DB11273; DB13345; DB00320; DB01488; DB00843; DB09167; DB06446; DB01142; DB05492; DB00751; DB12177; DB01049; DB00696; DB01175; DB06678; DB09194; DB00574; DB04908; DB00875; DB00623; DB04842; DB12141; DB00502; DB05079; DB04946; DB00458; DB01221; DB12465; DB00555; DB00589; DB09195; DB00408; DB06077; DB08815; DB00934; DB14009; DB00933; DB01403; DB00247; DB06148; DB01454; DB00805; DB00370; DB01442; DB01618; DB13948; DB14011; DB08804; DB01149; DB12555; DB00540; DB06229; DB00334; DB01267; DB00715; DB01186; DB08922; DB05316; DB09286; DB01621; DB06153; DB00420; DB00777; DB01224; DB00409; DB00734; DB12693; DB12163; DB08839; DB06144; DB09304; DB01079; DB00679; DB01623; DB13025; DB00656; DB00726; DB16351; DB06109; DB01392; DB00246; DB00315; DB09225; DB01624

P28223; P41595; P28335; Q14416; P28335-1; P18654

NA

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Behavior; Cell membrane; Cell projection; Cytoplasmic vesicle; Disulfide bond; G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein; Host cell receptor for virus entry; Host-virus interaction; Membrane; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Synapse; Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix

A

40088.9

358

0.11

29.25

6.79

-0.21

-10.44

IRAK1

Homo sapiens (Human)

Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1; IRAK-1; IRAK

Protein kinase superfamily, TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family, Pelle subfamily

Kinase

Involved in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and IL-1R signaling pathways. Is rapidly recruited by MYD88 to the receptor-signaling complex upon TLR activation. Association with MYD88 leads to IRAK1 phosphorylation by IRAK4 and subsequent autophosphorylation and kinase activation. Phosphorylates E3 ubiquitin ligases Pellino proteins (PELI1, PELI2 and PELI3) to promote pellino-mediated polyubiquitination of IRAK1. Then, the ubiquitin-binding domain of IKBKG/NEMO binds to polyubiquitinated IRAK1 bringing together the IRAK1-MAP3K7/TAK1-TRAF6 complex and the NEMO-IKKA-IKKB complex. In turn, MAP3K7/TAK1 activates IKKs (CHUK/IKKA and IKBKB/IKKB) leading to NF-kappa-B nuclear translocation and activation. Alternatively, phosphorylates TIRAP to promote its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Phosphorylates the interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7) to induce its activation and translocation to the nucleus, resulting in transcriptional activation of type I IFN genes, which drive the cell in an antiviral state. When sumoylated, translocates to the nucleus and phosphorylates STAT3. Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a critical role in initiating innate immune response against foreign pathogens.

Anemia, non-spherocytic hemolytic, due to G6PD deficiency (NSHA) [MIM:300908]: A disease characterized by G6PD deficiency, acute hemolytic anemia, fatigue, back pain, and jaundice. In most patients, the disease is triggered by an exogenous agent, such as some drugs, food, or infection. Increased unconjugated bilirubin, lactate dehydrogenase, and reticulocytosis are markers of the disorder. Although G6PD deficiency can be life-threatening, most patients are asymptomatic throughout their life. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12524354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1303180, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1303182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1536798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1611091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1889820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1945893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20007901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26479991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2836867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2912069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30988594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38066190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7858267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7959695, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8193373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8490627, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8533762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8733135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9452072}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Deficiency of G6PD is associated with hemolytic anemia in two different situations. First, in areas in which malaria has been endemic, G6PD-deficiency alleles have reached high frequencies (1% to 50%) and deficient individuals, though essentially asymptomatic in the steady state, have a high risk of acute hemolytic attacks. Secondly, sporadic cases of G6PD deficiency occur at a very low frequencies, and they usually present a more severe phenotype. Several types of NSHA are recognized. Class-I variants are associated with severe NSHA; class-II have an activity <10% of normal; class-III have an activity of 10% to 60% of normal; class-IV have near normal activity.

DB12010

Q15306; Q92985; Q99836; Q96FA3; Q9HAT8; Q8N2H9-2; Q13526; Q86WV6; P58753; Q9Y4K3; Q8VCW4; Q5D1E7

EC 2.7.11.1

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Host-virus interaction; Immunity; Innate immunity; Isopeptide bond; Kinase; Lipid droplet; Magnesium; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase; Ubl conjugation

A

33681.4

301

0.09

39.86

8.6

5.09

-10.45

HTR1E

Homo sapiens (Human)

Serotonin receptor 1E; S31; 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1E; 5-HT1E; 5-HT-1E; 5-HT 1E

G-protein coupled receptor 1 family

GPCR rhodopsin

Functions as a receptor for various alkaloids and psychoactive substances. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase activity. G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin).

Episodic pain syndrome, familial, 1 (FEPS1) [MIM:615040]: An autosomal dominant neurologic disorder characterized by onset in infancy of episodic debilitating upper body pain triggered by fasting, cold, and physical stress. The period of intense pain is accompanied by breathing difficulties, tachycardia, sweating, generalized pallor, peribuccal cyanosis, and stiffness of the abdominal wall. Affected individuals do not manifest altered pain sensitivity outside the episodes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20547126}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB01238; DB14185; DB01239; DB00363; DB11273; DB13345; DB00320; DB01049; DB12141; DB01221; DB12540; DB00408; DB00247; DB00334; DB00715; DB01224; DB00953; DB09304; DB13025; DB00246; DB00315

P06576; P50222; Q96CV9

NA

3D-structure; Cell membrane; Disulfide bond; G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix

R

29299

257

0.12

30.58

8.96

6.76

-10.45

MAP3K9

Homo sapiens (Human)

PRKE1; Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 9; MLK1

Protein kinase superfamily, STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family, MAP kinase kinase kinase subfamily

Kinase

Plays an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by changes in the environment. Once activated, acts as an upstream activator of the MKK/JNK signal transduction cascade through the phosphorylation of MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 which in turn activate the JNKs. The MKK/JNK signaling pathway regulates stress response via activator protein-1 (JUN) and GATA4 transcription factors. Plays also a role in mitochondrial death signaling pathway, including the release cytochrome c, leading to apoptosis. Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway.

May play a role in esophageal cancer susceptibility and/or development.

DB08703; DB12010

P08238; Q92993; Q8TAP4-4; P17252; Q15047-2; P62258; P61981

EC 2.7.11.25

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Apoptosis; ATP-binding; Kinase; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Repeat; Serine/threonine-protein kinase; SH3 domain; Stress response; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Transferase

A

27173.5

245

0.09

38.04

5.64

-3.89

-10.44

CYP3A4

Homo sapiens (Human)

Taurochenodeoxycholate 6-alpha-hydroxylase; Quinine 3-monooxygenase; P450-PCN1; Nifedipine oxidase; NF-25; HLp; Cytochrome P450-PCN1; Cytochrome P450 NF-25; Cytochrome P450 HLp; Cytochrome P450 3A4; C

Cytochrome P450 family

Paired donor oxygen oxidoreductase

In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e. g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide. Catalyzes 4-beta-hydroxylation of cholesterol. May catalyze 25-hydroxylation of cholesterol in vitro. Catalyzes sulfoxidation of the anthelmintics albendazole and fenbendazole. Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases.

Vitamin D-dependent rickets 3 (VDDR3) [MIM:619073]: An autosomal dominant disorder of vitamin D metabolism resulting in early-onset rickets, reduced serum levels of the vitamin D metabolites 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, and deficient responsiveness to parent and activated forms of vitamin D. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29461981}. The gene represented in this entry is involved in disease pathogenesis.

DB08496; DB14055; DB12537; DB12629; DB01456; DB04070; DB11919; DB12515; DB11932; DB12001; DB05812; DB14973; DB11703; DB01418; DB00316; DB00819; DB15568; DB00546; DB08838; DB00518; DB00240; DB00041; DB04630; DB00802; DB00346; DB09026; DB00918; DB06203; DB00969; DB12015; DB14003; DB00404; DB06403; DB06742; DB13141; DB00288; DB00357; DB01424; DB01223; DB01118; DB00321; DB00381; DB00701; DB01217; DB01536; DB01435; DB11901; DB06605; DB00714; DB05676; DB00673; DB01352; DB09229; DB00278; DB01238; DB14185; DB06413; DB01169; DB06697; DB12597; DB06216; DB00637; DB11586; DB01072; DB16098; DB01076; DB01117; DB15011; DB06237; DB15233; DB06442; DB11995; DB06318; DB06626; DB00972; DB09230; DB04957; DB00207; DB12781; DB13997; DB04975; DB01483; DB11817; DB09227; DB00394; DB08903; DB05015; DB16703; DB15463; DB13488; DB09231; DB00865; DB01244; DB15982; DB00443; DB14669; DB12236; DB00307; DB01393; DB01128; DB11799; DB04794; DB00905; DB13746; DB16536; DB00612; DB13975; DB09223; DB08873; DB00188; DB00559; DB06616; DB07348; DB08870; DB09128; DB12267; DB01194; DB05541; DB01200; DB09017; DB11752; DB01222; DB00297; DB00921; DB00490; DB01008; DB09173; DB06772; DB00248; DB08875; DB00201; DB04886; DB00136; DB08907; DB01152; DB09061; DB14737; DB12218; DB11791; DB08502; DB06774; DB00564; DB11383; DB11960; DB06016; DB13835; DB01136; DB14984; DB06634; DB00520; DB01333; DB00482; DB06119; DB09063; DB00439; DB06419; DB00185; DB06777; DB00446; DB00475; DB13528; DB00608; DB00856; DB01114; DB00477; DB00356; DB00169; DB01410; DB09201; DB09232; DB01166; DB00501; DB01012; DB00568; DB00537; DB00604; DB00215; DB01211; DB12499; DB04920; DB01190; DB00349; DB11750; DB01013; DB13158; DB14652; DB00845; DB00636; DB06470; DB01242; DB01068; DB00575; DB00758; DB13843; DB00628; DB01559; DB00257; DB00363; DB09065; DB05239; DB00907; DB00318; DB01394; DB06342; DB00872; DB00286; DB12483; DB04652; DB01285; DB14681; DB01380; DB13003; DB08865; DB11672; DB14635; DB04838; DB00924; DB00531; DB00091; DB04839; DB00987; DB08912; DB09102; DB11963; DB01764; DB01406; DB11779; DB06292; DB04884; DB11682; DB00250; DB15031; DB00496; DB09234; DB12941; DB01264; DB09183; DB01254; DB00694; DB01609; DB11921; DB11943; DB11637; DB00705; DB13857; DB01151; DB00304; DB01260; DB06780; DB01134; DB06700; DB12161; DB01234; DB14649; DB11487; DB09555; DB05351; DB04856; DB14068; DB00514; DB00647; DB14063; DB11994; DB00829; DB00586; DB00485; DB09123; DB00255; DB09095; DB06781; DB01396; DB11274; DB01551; DB11273; DB13345; DB13385; DB00320; DB00343; DB01093; DB08995; DB13347; DB00954; DB00280; DB00822; DB02520; DB01248; DB00204; DB00757; DB08930; DB01184; DB00843; DB11400; DB12301; DB06446; DB05928; DB00590; DB01142; DB00997; DB00254; DB00470; DB04855; DB01395; DB00476; DB11952; DB00378; DB11742; DB14240; DB01127; DB14598; DB14600; DB00625; DB09235; DB06374; DB11979; DB11574; DB00216; DB15444; DB09039; DB09101; DB14064; DB13874; DB11718; DB13007; DB11986; DB08899; DB08992; DB00751; DB00668; DB00700; DB12266; DB01873; DB11405; DB03515; DB02187; DB12329; DB12147; DB01049; DB01253; DB00696; DB00530; DB00199; DB01175; DB11823; DB14575; DB09119; DB00736; DB01215; DB09381; DB12235; DB00783; DB13952; DB13953; DB13954; DB13955; DB13956; DB01196; DB00655; DB04574; DB00402; DB00330; DB00898; DB00977; DB00593; DB08794; DB01466; DB00823; DB09166; DB00294; DB00773; DB01628; DB14766; DB06414; DB13866; DB01590; DB00990; DB00973; DB12500; DB00949; DB01023; DB08980; DB00574; DB00813; DB06702; DB12265; DB08874; DB01216; DB16165; DB13961; DB04908; DB00301; DB00196; DB00687; DB00663; DB04841; DB00180; DB01544; DB00591; DB01047; DB08971; DB00324; DB00472; DB08970; DB14634; DB09378; DB14637; DB00846; DB00690; DB13338; DB04842; DB00499; DB13867; DB08906; DB00588; DB01095; DB00176; DB12307; DB08905; DB01319; DB06717; DB14019; DB01320; DB12010; DB11796; DB11679; DB00947; DB02703; DB15149; DB00674; DB12923; DB05087; DB00317; DB01241; DB01645; DB12184; DB06730; DB11619; DB12141; DB01381; DB11978; DB13879; DB00143; DB01016; DB08909; DB00986; DB05814; DB00889; DB10534; DB11575; DB00365; DB00400; DB01018; DB06786; DB01218; DB13728; DB00502; DB01159; DB05212; DB01275; DB00956; DB00769; DB00741; DB14538; DB14539; DB14540; DB14541; DB14542; DB14543; DB14545; DB14544; DB01611; DB14570; DB06789; DB00557; DB12471; DB09053; DB01050; DB11737; DB09054; DB01181; DB04946; DB00619; DB09262; DB00458; DB00724; DB05039; DB08953; DB00808; DB00224; DB06370; DB11886; DB13293; DB01029; DB00762; DB11633; DB06636; DB00951; DB00982; DB00270; DB11757; DB01167; DB09083; DB08820; DB00602; DB14568; DB04845; DB09570; DB01221; DB01587; DB06738; DB01026; DB09309; DB05903; DB09236; DB06218; DB06791; DB00448; DB01259; DB06685; DB14723; DB12825; DB11951; DB15673; DB16217; DB09078; DB00528; DB11560; DB06469; DB12070; DB01006; DB01227; DB09237; DB01002; DB06282; DB05667; DB00825; DB08918; DB00367; DB00281; DB13766; DB08882; DB17083; DB01583; DB00589; DB09198; DB14065; DB08827; DB01206; DB06448; DB16222; DB00836; DB01601; DB00455; DB00186; DB04871; DB12130; DB09195; DB12089; DB00678; DB14596; DB00227; DB09212; DB08933; DB09280; DB06077; DB06708; DB08815; DB12674; DB12474; DB04829; DB13074; DB08932; DB09238; DB16226; DB04835; DB06234; DB14921; DB00643; DB14009; DB09124; DB00603; DB00253; DB00358; DB00351; DB11529; DB14659; DB00814; DB00170; DB00454; DB09383; DB01071; DB01357; DB04817; DB00333; DB04833; DB00763; DB00563; DB01028; DB09241; DB00353; DB00959; DB14644; DB12952; DB06710; DB00247; DB01233; DB00264; DB00916; DB01011; DB15489; DB00379; DB06148; DB01388; DB01110; DB00683; DB13456; DB06595; DB00834; DB04896; DB13287; DB08893; DB11792; DB00370; DB12489; DB16236; DB06587; DB00648; DB01204; DB16390; DB00745; DB11763; DB00764; DB14512; DB00471; DB00295; DB09205; DB00688; DB01024; DB11605; DB00486; DB14011; DB00607; DB12092; DB11691; DB06230; DB09049; DB01183; DB00731; DB04861; DB01149; DB00220; DB11828; DB09199; DB09048; DB00238; DB00627; DB00622; DB02701; DB00184; DB01115; DB09239; DB04868; DB09240; DB06712; DB04743; DB00393; DB09079; DB16691; DB12005; DB00401; DB01595; DB01054; DB00435; DB11636; DB13981; DB06713; DB14678; DB00717; DB09371; DB01059; DB00957; DB09389; DB00540; DB06174; DB06152; DB00104; DB06670; DB00334; DB09074; DB11442; DB14881; DB00768; DB16267; DB12513; DB09568; DB00338; DB00904; DB11130; DB04911; DB01083; DB01173; DB11837; DB09330; DB04938; DB13500; DB00776; DB12532; DB00239; DB01062; DB00497; DB06412; DB01192; DB12612; DB01229; DB11697; DB09073; DB01267; DB00377; DB05467; DB06603; DB00213; DB00617; DB01384; DB08439; DB00910; DB09297; DB00715; DB06663; DB03010; DB06589; DB00082; DB15102; DB13791; DB00312; DB11198; DB08883; DB01186; DB01074; DB08922; DB00850; DB12978; DB03783; DB00780; DB01174; DB00946; DB00191; DB00812; DB00252; DB13878; DB01085; DB05316; DB00337; DB01100; DB06762; DB09090; DB01132; DB13941; DB12582; DB01621; DB04951; DB17472; DB11642; DB04977; DB12240; DB08910; DB08901; DB12016; DB01263; DB05478; DB15822; DB01411; DB06209; DB01588; DB01058; DB01130; DB00860; DB15566; DB14633; DB14631; DB00635; DB14646; DB13208; DB02789; DB04825; DB05154; DB01087; DB00794; DB01032; DB00396; DB00420; DB13602; DB09288; DB01182; DB12278; DB00571; DB06480; DB00545; DB01589; DB04216; DB01224; DB01103; DB13685; DB00908; DB00468; DB01369; DB12874; DB01129; DB00481; DB00980; DB00863; DB00243; DB00234; DB08896; DB11853; DB06458; DB14761; DB00409; DB00912; DB16826; DB02709; DB01256; DB13174; DB11730; DB06233; DB00615; DB04934; DB01045; DB11753; DB01201; DB01220; DB08864; DB12457; DB00896; DB06155; DB08931; DB14840; DB15305; DB00734; DB14924; DB00503; DB06228; DB09200; DB00533; DB01656; DB13409; DB09291; DB06176; DB00296; DB00412; DB05271; DB00778; DB12332; DB06201; DB11614; DB01698; DB08877; DB06654; DB12391; DB01001; DB00938; DB12543; DB01232; DB11805; DB11767; DB06335; DB00747; DB12834; DB14583; DB11459; DB01037; DB05885; DB11362; DB11942; DB15685; DB11689; DB06731; DB06739; DB06144; DB01104; DB01236; DB01105; DB00203; DB06207; DB09036; DB06290; DB00641; DB12371; DB00877; DB01261; DB06268; DB05482; DB01591; DB09308; DB09099; DB09143; DB00398; DB12713; DB15569; DB12548; DB01323; DB09118; DB00708; DB00359; DB01015; DB01138; DB01268; DB09034; DB09317; DB09318; DB00864; DB00820; DB00675; DB00706; DB06083; DB09071; DB01349; DB08833; DB12887; DB12020; DB05521; DB00976; DB12095; DB00231; DB06287; DB11761; DB00444; DB09299; DB15133; DB00857; DB00342; DB13399; DB13725; DB04905; DB00624; DB13943; DB13944; DB01420; DB13946; DB00759; DB12093; DB14066; DB11712; DB01041; DB00277; DB01154; DB00599; DB04572; DB00906; DB09289; DB08816; DB11470; DB00911; DB01007; DB01409; DB00932; DB06137; DB16732; DB11800; DB06273; DB11635; DB11251; DB08895; DB08811; DB09216; DB01036; DB06212; DB00273; DB01685; DB00539; DB05109; DB00193; DB08911; DB07615; DB00752; DB14962; DB05773; DB00656; DB00755; DB00620; DB00897; DB12245; DB12808; DB09089; DB00347; DB00440; DB06045; DB00197; DB13179; DB11652; DB15328; DB06267; DB08867; DB14989; DB13609; DB15091; DB01586; DB12255; DB11915; DB00580; DB00313; DB15114; DB05294; DB03701; DB04894; DB00862; DB11613; DB08881; DB11581; DB00285; DB00661; DB14895; DB06652; DB09082; DB06684; DB09185; DB00570; DB00541; DB00309; DB11641; DB00361; DB12131; DB08828; DB11094; DB00163; DB11693; DB11739; DB09030; DB00582; DB09068; DB14975; DB12026; DB00682; DB13950; DB01392; DB00549; DB00962; DB15035; DB15688; DB00495; DB00744; DB04832; DB00246; DB00425; DB04828; DB00909; DB01198; DB09225; DB01624; DB15490

O15287; Q6ZQX7-4

EC 1.14.14.-

3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Endoplasmic reticulum; Fatty acid metabolism; Heme; Iron; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Membrane; Metal-binding; Microsome; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Steroid biosynthesis; Steroid metabolism; Sterol metabolism; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Ubl conjugation

A

52195.6

456

0.11

44.02

8.48

4.36

-10.43