Ligand
Structure
Job ID
7051b865155e2da8a4929510638a43da
Job name
NA
Time
2024-12-18 13:51:19
Rank | Target | PDB ID | AirScore | Detail |
---|---|---|---|---|
61 | Orexin receptor type 2 (HCRTR2) | 4S0V | 7.53 | |
Target general information Gen name HCRTR2 Organism Homo sapiens (Human) Uniprot ID TTD ID Synonyms Ox2r; Ox2-R; Ox-2-R; Orexin-2 receptor; Hypocretin receptor type 2; HFGANP Protein family G-protein coupled receptor 1 family Biochemical class GPCR rhodopsin Function Triggers an increase in cytoplasmic Ca(2+) levels in response to orexin-A binding. Nonselective, high-affinity receptor for both orexin-A and orexin-B neuropeptides. Related diseases Hyperchlorhidrosis, isolated (HYCHL) [MIM:143860]: An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by excessive sweating and increased sweat chloride levels. Affected individuals suffer from episodes of hyponatremic dehydration and report increased amounts of visible salt precipitates in sweat. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21035102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21184099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26911677}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Drugs (DrugBank ID) DB15031; DB11951; DB09034 Interacts with P62937 EC number NA Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Cell membrane; Disulfide bond; G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Receptor; Reference proteome; Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID A Molecular weight (Da) 32524.7 Length 282 Aromaticity 0.14 Instability index 38.96 Isoelectric point 9.18 Charge (pH=7) 12.36 3D Binding mode Sequence PKEYEWVLIAGYIIVFVVALIGNVLVCVAVWKNHHMRTVTNYFIVNLSLADVLVTITCLPATLVVDITETWFFGQSLCKVIPYLQTVSVSVSVLTLSCIALDRWYAICHPSTAKRARNSIVIIWIVSCIIMIPQAIVMECSTVFKTTLFTVCDERWGGEIYPKMYHICFFLVTYMAPLCLMVLAYLQIFRKLWCRQKQIRARRKTARMLMVVLLVFAICYLPISILNVLKRVFGMFAHDRETVYAWFTFSHWLVYANSAANPIIYNFLSGKFREEFKAAFSC Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact | ||||
62 | Glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA 2A (NMDAR2A) | 5KCJ | 7.53 | |
Target general information Gen name GRIN2A Organism Homo sapiens (Human) Uniprot ID TTD ID Synonyms NR2A; NMDA receptor NR2A; N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2A; HNR2A; Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A; Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-1; GluN2A Protein family Glutamate-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.10.1) family, NR1/GRIN1 subfamily Biochemical class Glutamate-gated ion channel Function Channel activation requires binding of the neurotransmitter glutamate to the epsilon subunit, glycine binding to the zeta subunit, plus membrane depolarization to eliminate channel inhibition by Mg(2+). Sensitivity to glutamate and channel kinetics depend on the subunit composition; channels containing GRIN1 and GRIN2A have higher sensitivity to glutamate and faster kinetics than channels formed by GRIN1 and GRIN2B. Contributes to the slow phase of excitatory postsynaptic current, long-term synaptic potentiation, and learning. Component of NMDA receptor complexes that function as heterotetrameric, ligand-gated ion channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium. Related diseases Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal dominant (NDHMSD) [MIM:614254]: An autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by severe intellectual disability and developmental delay, absent speech, muscular hypotonia, dyskinesia, and hyperkinetic movements. Cortical blindness, cerebral atrophy, and seizures are present in some patients. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21376300, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25167861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25864721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27164704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28095420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28228639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28389307, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38538865}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal recessive (NDHMSR) [MIM:617820]: An autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by severe intellectual disability and psychomotor developmental delay, involuntary and stereotypic movements, spasticity, and inability to walk without support. Intractable seizures manifest in some patients. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27164704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28051072}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 101 (DEE101) [MIM:619814]: A form of epileptic encephalopathy, a heterogeneous group of early-onset epilepsies characterized by refractory seizures, neurodevelopmental impairment, and poor prognosis. Development is normal prior to seizure onset, after which cognitive and motor delays become apparent. DEE101 is an autosomal recessive, severe form characterized by onset of seizures in early infancy. Death in infancy may occur. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27164704, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34611970}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Drugs (DrugBank ID) DB01931; DB00659; DB06151; DB08838; DB01238; DB00289; DB05824; DB04620; DB03929; DB00647; DB00843; DB00228; DB11823; DB13146; DB06741; DB00142; DB00874; DB08954; DB06738; DB09409; DB09481; DB01043; DB00454; DB00333; DB04896; DB01173; DB00312; DB01174; DB01708; DB00418; DB00193 Interacts with P05067; P35637; Q12879-1; Q13224; Q62936 EC number NA Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Calcium; Cell membrane; Disease variant; Disulfide bond; Epilepsy; Glycoprotein; Intellectual disability; Ion channel; Ion transport; Ligand-gated ion channel; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein; Postsynaptic cell membrane; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Signal; Synapse; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport; Zinc Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID B Molecular weight (Da) 53395.6 Length 469 Aromaticity 0.11 Instability index 29.84 Isoelectric point 8.72 Charge (pH=7) 5.65 3D Binding mode Sequence DNHLSIVTLEEAPFVILKKLSRTVKFTYDLYLVTNGKHGKKVNNVWNGMIGEVVYQRAVMAVGSLTINEERSEVVDFSVPFVETGISVMVSRGTQVTGLSDKKFQRPHDYSPPFRFGTVPNGSTERNIRNNYPYMHQYMTKFNQKGVEDALVSLKTGKLDAFIYDAAVLNYKAGRDEGCKLVTIGSGYIFATTGYGIALQKGSPWKRQIDLALLQFVGDGEMEELETLWLTGICTRLKIVTIHQEPFVYYGFCIDLLIKLARTMNFTYEVHLVADGKFGTQERVNKKEWNGMMGELLSGQADMIVAPLTINNERAQYIEFSKPFKYQGLTILVKKGTRITGINDPRLRNPSDKFIYATVKQSSVDIYFRRQVELSTMYRHMEKHNYESAAEAIQAVRDNKLHAFIWDSAVLEFEASQKCDLVTTGELFFRSGFGIGMRKDSPWKQNVSLSILKSHENGFMEDLDKTWVR Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact | ||||
63 | NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-2 (SIRT2) | 4RMJ | 7.52 | |
Target general information Gen name SIRT2 Organism Homo sapiens (Human) Uniprot ID TTD ID Synonyms SIR2like protein 2; SIR2L2; SIR2L; SIR2-like protein 2; Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 2; NADdependent protein deacetylase sirtuin2; NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-2 Protein family Sirtuin family, Class I subfamily Biochemical class Carbon-nitrogen hydrolase Function Participates in the modulation of multiple and diverse biological processes such as cell cycle control, genomic integrity, microtubule dynamics, cell differentiation, metabolic networks, and autophagy. Plays a major role in the control of cell cycle progression and genomic stability. Functions in the antephase checkpoint preventing precocious mitotic entry in response to microtubule stress agents, and hence allowing proper inheritance of chromosomes. Positively regulates the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) ubiquitin ligase complex activity by deacetylating CDC20 and FZR1, then allowing progression through mitosis. Associates both with chromatin at transcriptional start sites (TSSs) and enhancers of active genes. Plays a role in cell cycle and chromatin compaction through epigenetic modulation of the regulation of histone H4 'Lys-20' methylation (H4K20me1) during early mitosis. Specifically deacetylates histone H4 at 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac) between the G2/M transition and metaphase enabling H4K20me1 deposition by KMT5A leading to ulterior levels of H4K20me2 and H4K20me3 deposition throughout cell cycle, and mitotic S-phase progression. Deacetylates KMT5A modulating KMT5A chromatin localization during the mitotic stress response. Deacetylates also histone H3 at 'Lys-57' (H3K56ac) during the mitotic G2/M transition. Upon bacterium Listeria monocytogenes infection, deacetylates 'Lys-18' of histone H3 in a receptor tyrosine kinase MET- and PI3K/Akt-dependent manner, thereby inhibiting transcriptional activity and promoting late stages of listeria infection. During oocyte meiosis progression, may deacetylate histone H4 at 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac) and alpha-tubulin, regulating spindle assembly and chromosome alignment by influencing microtubule dynamics and kinetochore function. Deacetylates histone H4 at 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac) at the VEGFA promoter and thereby contributes to regulate expression of VEGFA, a key regulator of angiogenesis. Deacetylates alpha-tubulin at 'Lys-40' and hence controls neuronal motility, oligodendroglial cell arbor projection processes and proliferation of non-neuronal cells. Phosphorylation at Ser-368 by a G1/S-specific cyclin E-CDK2 complex inactivates SIRT2-mediated alpha-tubulin deacetylation, negatively regulating cell adhesion, cell migration and neurite outgrowth during neuronal differentiation. Deacetylates PARD3 and participates in the regulation of Schwann cell peripheral myelination formation during early postnatal development and during postinjury remyelination. Involved in several cellular metabolic pathways. Plays a role in the regulation of blood glucose homeostasis by deacetylating and stabilizing phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase PCK1 activity in response to low nutrient availability. Acts as a key regulator in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) by deacetylating and activating the glucose-6-phosphate G6PD enzyme, and therefore, stimulates the production of cytosolic NADPH to counteract oxidative damage. Maintains energy homeostasis in response to nutrient deprivation as well as energy expenditure by inhibiting adipogenesis and promoting lipolysis. Attenuates adipocyte differentiation by deacetylating and promoting FOXO1 interaction to PPARG and subsequent repression of PPARG-dependent transcriptional activity. Plays a role in the regulation of lysosome-mediated degradation of protein aggregates by autophagy in neuronal cells. Deacetylates FOXO1 in response to oxidative stress or serum deprivation, thereby negatively regulating FOXO1-mediated autophagy. Deacetylates a broad range of transcription factors and co-regulators regulating target gene expression. Deacetylates transcriptional factor FOXO3 stimulating the ubiquitin ligase SCF(SKP2)-mediated FOXO3 ubiquitination and degradation. Deacetylates HIF1A and therefore promotes HIF1A degradation and inhibition of HIF1A transcriptional activity in tumor cells in response to hypoxia. Deacetylates RELA in the cytoplasm inhibiting NF-kappaB-dependent transcription activation upon TNF-alpha stimulation. Inhibits transcriptional activation by deacetylating p53/TP53 and EP300. Deacetylates also EIF5A. Functions as a negative regulator on oxidative stress-tolerance in response to anoxia-reoxygenation conditions. Plays a role as tumor suppressor. NAD-dependent protein deacetylase, which deacetylates internal lysines on histone and alpha-tubulin as well as many other proteins such as key transcription factors. Related diseases Deafness, autosomal recessive, 39 (DFNB39) [MIM:608265]: A form of profound prelingual sensorineural hearing loss. Sensorineural deafness results from damage to the neural receptors of the inner ear, the nerve pathways to the brain, or the area of the brain that receives sound information. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19576567}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Drugs (DrugBank ID) DB15493 Interacts with O60566; O60729; P11413; Q92831; Q04206; Q9BYB0; Q12834; Q9UM11 EC number EC 3.5.1.- Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Autophagy; Cell cycle; Cell division; Cell membrane; Cell projection; Chromosome; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Differentiation; Immunity; Innate immunity; Meiosis; Membrane; Metal-binding; Microtubule; Mitosis; NAD; Neurodegeneration; Neurogenesis; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Transferase; Ubl conjugation; Zinc Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID A Molecular weight (Da) 34093.1 Length 301 Aromaticity 0.1 Instability index 45.2 Isoelectric point 5.59 Charge (pH=7) -6.94 3D Binding mode Sequence MERLLDELTLEGVARYMQSERCRRVICLVGAGISTSAGIPDFRSPSTGLYDNLEKYHLPYPEAIFEISYFKKHPEPFFALAKELYPGQFKPTICHYFMRLLKDKGLLLRCYTQNIDTLERIAGLEQEDLVEAHGTFYTSHCVSASCRHEYPLSWMKEKIFSEVTPKCEDCQSLVKPDIVFFGESLPARFFSCMQSDFLKVDLLLVMGTSLQVQPFASLISKAPLSTPRLLINKEKAGQSDPFLGMIMGLGGGMDFDSKKAYRDVAWLGECDQGCLALAELLGWKKELEDLVRREHASIDAQ Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact | ||||
64 | MAP kinase signal-integrating kinase 2 (MKNK2) | 6CK6 | 7.52 | |
Target general information Gen name MKNK2 Organism Homo sapiens (Human) Uniprot ID TTD ID Synonyms Mnk2; MAPK signal-integrating kinase 2 Protein family Protein kinase superfamily, CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family Biochemical class Protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family Function Serine/threonine-protein kinase that phosphorylates SFPQ/PSF, HNRNPA1 and EIF4E. May play a role in the response to environmental stress and cytokines. Appears to regulate translation by phosphorylating EIF4E, thus increasing the affinity of this protein for the 7-methylguanosine-containing mRNA cap. Required for mediating PP2A-inhibition-induced EIF4E phosphorylation. Triggers EIF4E shuttling from cytoplasm to nucleus. Isoform 1 displays a high basal kinase activity, but isoform 2 exhibits a very low kinase activity. Acts as a mediator of the suppressive effects of IFNgamma on hematopoiesis. Negative regulator for signals that control generation of arsenic trioxide As(2)O(3)-dependent apoptosis and anti-leukemic responses. Involved in anti-apoptotic signaling in response to serum withdrawal. Related diseases Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked dominant, 6 (CMTX6) [MIM:300905]: A form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a disorder of the peripheral nervous system, characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy, initially of the peroneal muscles and later of the distal muscles of the arms. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is classified in two main groups on the basis of electrophysiologic properties and histopathology: primary peripheral demyelinating neuropathies characterized by severely reduced motor nerve conduction velocities (NCVs) (less than 38m/s) and segmental demyelination and remyelination, and primary peripheral axonal neuropathies characterized by normal or mildly reduced NCVs and chronic axonal degeneration and regeneration on nerve biopsy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23297365}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Drugs (DrugBank ID) DB12010 Interacts with Q16539; P46379-2; O14901; Q14696; P25786 EC number EC 2.7.11.1 Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Apoptosis; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase; Translation regulation; Zinc Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID A Molecular weight (Da) 30812.8 Length 271 Aromaticity 0.1 Instability index 60.57 Isoelectric point 5.48 Charge (pH=7) -10.33 3D Binding mode Sequence GSTDSFSGRFEDVYQLQEDVLGEGAHARVQTCINLITSQEYAVKIIEKQPGHIRSRVFREVEMLYQCQGHRNVLELIEFFEEEDRFYLVFEKMRGGSILSHIHKRRHFNELEASVVVQDVASALDFLHNKGIAHRDLKPENILCEHPNQVSPVKICDFGGSAEYMAPEVVEAFSEEASIYDKRCDLWSLGVILYILLSGYPPFVGRCCGACPACQNMLFESIQEGKYEFPDKDWAHISCAAKDLISKLLVRDAKQRLSAAQVLQHPWVQGC Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact | ||||
65 | Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase | 5JLC | 7.51 | |
Target general information Gen name ERG11 Organism Candida glabrata (strain ATCC 2001 / BCRC 20586 / JCM 3761 / NBRC 0622 / NRRL Y-65 / CBS 138) (Yeast) (Nakaseomyces glabratus) Uniprot ID TTD ID NA Synonyms CYP51;CAGL0E04334g Protein family Cytochrome P450 family Biochemical class Oxidoreductase / oxidoreducatse inhibitor Function Drug binding.Heme binding.Iron ion binding.Sterol 14-demethylase activity. Related diseases Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 3 (CCDS3) [MIM:612718]: An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by developmental delay/regression, intellectual disability, severe disturbance of expressive and cognitive speech, and severe depletion of creatine/phosphocreatine in the brain. Most patients develop a myopathy characterized by muscle weakness and atrophy later in life. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11555793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20682460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22386973, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23660394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23770102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26490222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27233232}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Fanconi renotubular syndrome 1 (FRTS1) [MIM:134600]: A form of Fanconi renotubular syndrome, a disease due to a generalized dysfunction of the proximal kidney tubule resulting in decreased solute and water reabsorption. Patients have polydipsia and polyuria with phosphaturia, glycosuria and aminoaciduria. They may develop hypophosphatemic rickets or osteomalacia, acidosis and a tendency toward dehydration. Some eventually develop renal insufficiency. FRTS1 inheritance is autosomal dominant. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29654216}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Drugs (DrugBank ID) DB09040; DB11633; DB06636; DB01026; DB06820 Interacts with NA EC number 1.14.14.154 Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Heme; Iron; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Membrane; Metal-binding; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Steroid biosynthesis; Steroid metabolism; Sterol biosynthesis; Sterol metabolism Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID A Molecular weight (Da) 54152.4 Length 469 Aromaticity 0.12 Instability index 33.13 Isoelectric point 6.62 Charge (pH=7) -1.72 3D Binding mode Sequence PPLVFYWIPWVGSAIPYGTKPYEFFEDCQKKYGDIFSFMLLGRIMTVYLGPKGHEFIFNAKLADVSAEAAYSHLTTPVFGKGVIYDCPNHRLMEQKKFVKGALTKEAFVRYVPLIAEEIYKYFRNSKNFKINENNSGIVDVMVSQPEMTIFTASRSLLGKEMRDKLDTDFAYLYSDLDKGFTPINFVFPNLPLEHYRKRDHAQQAISGTYMSLIKERREKNDIQNRDLIDELMKNSTYKDGTKMTDQEIANLLIGVLMGGQHTSAATSAWCLLHLAERPDVQEELYQEQMRVLNNDTKELTYDDLQNMPLLNQMIKETLRLHHPLHSLFRKVMRDVAIPNTSYVVPRDYHVLVSPGYTHLQEEFFPKPNEFNIHRWDGGDEVDYGFGAISKGVSSPYLPFGGGRHRCIGELFAYCQLGVLMSIFIRTMKWRYPTEGETVPPSDFTSMVTLPTAPAKIYWEKRHPEQKYG Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact | ||||
66 | Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1 | 1MRQ | 7.51 | |
Target general information Gen name AKR1C1 Organism Homo sapiens (Human) Uniprot ID TTD ID NA Synonyms DDH1;DDH Protein family Aldo/keto reductase family Biochemical class Oxidoreductase Function 17-alpha,20-alpha-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-one dehydrogenase activity.Alditol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase activity.Aldo-keto reductase (NADP) activity.Androsterone dehydrogenase (B-specific) activity.Bile acid binding.Carboxylic acid binding.Indanol dehydrogenase activity.Ketosteroid monooxygenase activity.Oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptor.Phenanthrene 9,10-monooxygenase activity.Trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase activity. Related diseases Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) [MIM:135100]: A rare autosomal dominant connective tissue disorder resulting in skeletal malformations and progressive extraskeletal ossification. Heterotopic ossification begins in childhood and can be induced by trauma or may occur without warning. Bone formation is episodic and progressive, leading to a debilitating ankylosis of all major joints of the axial and appendicular skeleton, rendering movement impossible. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16642017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19085907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19330033}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Drugs (DrugBank ID) DB04674; DB00945; DB07768; DB01039; DB07931; DB06077; DB00959; DB00461; DB00157; DB03467; DB03461; DB00776; DB12612; DB00936 Interacts with P51857; P26045; Q7Z699 EC number 1.1.1.-; 1.1.1.112; 1.1.1.149; 1.1.1.209; 1.1.1.210; 1.1.1.357; 1.1.1.51; 1.1.1.53; 1.1.1.62; 1.3.1.20 Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Lipid metabolism; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID A Molecular weight (Da) 36784.9 Length 323 Aromaticity 0.09 Instability index 42.07 Isoelectric point 8.06 Charge (pH=7) 2.42 3D Binding mode Sequence QDSKYQCVKLNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPAEVPKSKALEATKLAIEAGFRHIDSAHLYNNEEQVGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWCNSHRPELVRPALERSLKNLQLDYVDLYLIHFPVSVKPGEEVIPKDENGKILFDTVDLCATWEAVEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNRRQLEMILNKPGLKYKPVCNQVECHPYFNQRKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAYSALGSHREEPWVDPNSPVLLEDPVLCALAKKHKRTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRQNVQVFEFQLTSEEMKAIDGLNRNVRYLTLDIFAGPPNYPFSDEY Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact | ||||
67 | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA) | 3VI8 | 7.51 | |
Target general information Gen name PPARA Organism Homo sapiens (Human) Uniprot ID TTD ID Synonyms Peroxisome proliferater-activated receptor alpha; PPARalpha; PPAR-alpha; PPAR; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 1; NR1C1 Protein family Nuclear hormone receptor family, NR1 subfamily Biochemical class Nuclear hormone receptor Function Key regulator of lipid metabolism. Activated by the endogenous ligand 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine (16:0/18:1-GPC). Activated by oleylethanolamide, a naturally occurring lipid that regulates satiety. Receptor for peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the ACOX1 and P450 genes. Transactivation activity requires heterodimerization with RXRA and is antagonized by NR2C2. May be required for the propagation of clock information to metabolic pathways regulated by PER2. Ligand-activated transcription factor. Related diseases Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 33 (COXPD33) [MIM:617713]: An autosomal recessive disorder caused by multiple mitochondrial respiratory chain defects and impaired mitochondrial energy metabolism. Clinical manifestations are highly variable. Affected infants present with cardiomyopathy accompanied by multisystemic features involving liver, kidney, and brain. Death in infancy is observed in some patients. Children and adults present with myopathy and progressive external ophthalmoplegia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28942965}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Drugs (DrugBank ID) DB08915; DB00132; DB01118; DB04557; DB01393; DB04519; DB05416; DB09064; DB09006; DB00636; DB09213; DB03756; DB05187; DB06521; DB01039; DB13873; DB00573; DB13961; DB02266; DB01241; DB07215; DB01050; DB00159; DB07724; DB00328; DB12007; DB03017; DB12961; DB06510; DB08231; DB11605; DB01890; DB04224; DB11133; DB03796; DB02746; DB01708; DB06533; DB04971; DB02709; DB00412; DB09422; DB03193; DB06536; DB00197; DB00313 Interacts with P02768-3; P55212; P45973; P06307; Q3L8U1-3; G5E9A7; P22607; P62993; Q14957; P06396; P42858; Q8WXH2; P13473-2; O75376; Q13133; A0A6Q8PF08; P54725; P62826; Q7Z699; P37173; P55072; P55055-1; Q13133 EC number NA Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Activator; Alternative splicing; Biological rhythms; DNA-binding; Lipid-binding; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation; Zinc; Zinc-finger Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID A Molecular weight (Da) 29322.1 Length 258 Aromaticity 0.09 Instability index 35.53 Isoelectric point 6.09 Charge (pH=7) -3.57 3D Binding mode Sequence DLKSLAKRIYEAYLKNFNMNKVKARVILSPFVIHDMETLCMAEKTLVAKLVANGNKEAEVRIFHCCQCTSVETVTELTEFAKAIPGFANLDLNDQVTLLKYGVYEAIFAMLSSVMNKDGMLVAYGNGFITREFLKSLRKPFCDIMEPKFDFAMKFNALELDDSDISLFVAAIICCGDRPGLLNVGHIEKMQEGIVHVLRLHLQSNHPDDIFLFPKLLQKMADLRQLVTEHAQLVQIIKKTESDAALHPLLQEIYRDMY Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact | ||||
68 | Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) | 2E5D | 7.51 | |
Target general information Gen name NAMPT Organism Homo sapiens (Human) Uniprot ID TTD ID Synonyms Visfatin; PreBcell colonyenhancing factor 1; PreB cellenhancing factor; Pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor 1; Pre-B cell-enhancing factor; PBEF1; PBEF; Nampt; NAmPRTase Protein family NAPRTase family Biochemical class Glycosyltransferases Function It is the rate limiting component in the mammalian NAD biosynthesis pathway. The secreted form behaves both as a cytokine with immunomodulating properties and an adipokine with anti-diabetic properties, it has no enzymatic activity, partly because of lack of activation by ATP, which has a low level in extracellular space and plasma. Plays a role in the modulation of circadian clock function. NAMPT-dependent oscillatory production of NAD regulates oscillation of clock target gene expression by releasing the core clock component: CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer from NAD-dependent SIRT1-mediated suppression. Catalyzes the condensation of nicotinamide with 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate to yield nicotinamide mononucleotide, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of NAD. Related diseases Hemolytic anemia, non-spherocytic, due to glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency (HA-GPID) [MIM:613470]: A form of anemia in which there is no abnormal hemoglobin or spherocytosis. It is caused by glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28803808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7989588, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8499925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8822952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8822954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9446754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9856489}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Drugs (DrugBank ID) DB12980; DB12731; DB05217 Interacts with P02792; Q01628; P03886; P43490; Q70CQ1-2 EC number EC 2.4.2.12 Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Acetylation; Biological rhythms; Cytokine; Cytoplasm; Glycosyltransferase; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Pyridine nucleotide biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Secreted; Transferase Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID A,B Molecular weight (Da) 105483 Length 932 Aromaticity 0.11 Instability index 34.4 Isoelectric point 6.68 Charge (pH=7) -2.24 3D Binding mode Sequence EFNILLATDSYKVTHYKQYPPNTSKVYSYFECREKKYEETVFYGLQYILNKYLKGKVVTKEKIQEAKDVYKEHFQDDVFNEKGWNYILEKYDGHLPIEIKAVPEGFVIPRGNVLFTVENTDPECYWLTNWIETILVQSWYPITVATNSREQKKILAKYLLETSGNLDGLEYKLHDFGYRGVSSQETAGIGASAHLVNFKGTDTVAGLALIKKYYGTKDPVPGYSVPAAEHSTITAWGKDHEKDAFEHIVTQFSSVPVSVVSDSYDIYNACEKIWGEDLRHLIVSRSTQAPLIIRPDSGNPLDTVLKVLEILGKKFPVTENSKGYKLLPPYLRVIQGDGVDINTLQEIVEGMKQKMWSIENIAFGSGGGLLQKLTRDLLNCSFKCSYVVTNGLGINVFKDPVADPNKRSKKGRLSLHRTPAGNFVTLEEGKGDLEEYGQDLLHTVFKNGKVTKSYSFDEIRKNAQLNEFNILLATDSYKVTHYKQYPPNTSKVYSYFECREKKYEETVFYGLQYILNKYLKGKVVTKEKIQEAKDVYKEHFQDDVFNEKGWNYILEKYDGHLPIEIKAVPEGFVIPRGNVLFTVENTDPECYWLTNWIETILVQSWYPITVATNSREQKKILAKYLLETSGNLDGLEYKLHDFGYRGVSSQETAGIGASAHLVNFKGTDTVAGLALIKKYYGTKDPVPGYSVPAAEHSTITAWGKDHEKDAFEHIVTQFSSVPVSVVSDSYDIYNACEKIWGEDLRHLIVSRSTQAPLIIRPDSGNPLDTVLKVLEILGKKFPVTENSKGYKLLPPYLRVIQGDGVDINTLQEIVEGMKQKMWSIENIAFGSGGGLLQKLTRDLLNCSFKCSYVVTNGLGINVFKDPVADPNKRSKKGRLSLHRTPAGNFVTLEEGKGDLEEYGQDLLHTVFKNGKVTKSYSFDEIRKNAQLN Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact | ||||
69 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK1 (WNK1) | 5WE8 | 7.51 | |
Target general information Gen name WNK1 Organism Homo sapiens (Human) Uniprot ID TTD ID Synonyms p65; hWNK1; Protein kinase with no lysine 1; Protein kinase lysine-deficient 1; Kinase deficient protein; KDP; HSN2; Erythrocyte 65 kDa protein Protein family Protein kinase superfamily, Ser/Thr protein kinase family, WNK subfamily Biochemical class NA Function Serine/threonine kinase which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival, and proliferation. Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively. Activates SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1D and SGK1. Controls sodium and chloride ion transport by inhibiting the activity of WNK4, by either phosphorylating the kinase or via an interaction between WNK4 and the autoinhibitory domain of WNK1. WNK4 regulates the activity of the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter, SLC12A3, by phosphorylation. WNK1 may also play a role in actin cytoskeletal reorganization. Phosphorylates NEDD4L. Acts as a scaffold to inhibit SLC4A4, SLC26A6 as well as CFTR activities and surface expression, recruits STK39 which mediates the inhibition (By similarity). Related diseases Pseudohypoaldosteronism 2C (PHA2C) [MIM:614492]: An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by severe hypertension, hyperkalemia, hyperchloremia, mild hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis in some cases, and correction of physiologic abnormalities by thiazide diuretics. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11498583}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, 2A (HSAN2A) [MIM:201300]: A form of hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by degeneration of dorsal root and autonomic ganglion cells, and by sensory and/or autonomic abnormalities. HSAN2A is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by impairment of pain, temperature and touch sensation, onset of symptoms in infancy or early childhood, occurrence of distal extremity pathologies (paronychia, whitlows, ulcers, and Charcot joints), frequent amputations, sensory loss that affects all modalities of sensation (lower and upper limbs and perhaps the trunk as well), absence or diminution of tendon reflexes (usually in all limbs), minimal autonomic dysfunction, absence of sensory nerve action potentials, and virtual absence of myelinated fibers with decreased numbers of unmyelinated fibers in sural nerves. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15060842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15911806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18521183}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Drugs (DrugBank ID) NA Interacts with O95747; P62136; P31947; P62258; P61981; P63104; P29101 EC number EC 2.7.11.1 Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Alternative promoter usage; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Chloride; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Direct protein sequencing; Glycoprotein; Kinase; Neurodegeneration; Neuropathy; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase; Ubl conjugation Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID A,B Molecular weight (Da) 61906 Length 542 Aromaticity 0.1 Instability index 41.99 Isoelectric point 8.64 Charge (pH=7) 8.04 3D Binding mode Sequence TKAVGMSNDGRFLKFDIEIGRGSFKTVYKGLDTETTVEVAWCELQDRKLTKSERQRFKEEAEMLKGLQHPNIVRFYDSWESTCIVLVTELMTSGTLKTYLKRFKVMKIKVLRSWCRQILKGLQFLHTRTPPIIHRDLKCDNIFITGPTGSVKIGDLGLATLKRADFAKSVIGTPEFMAPEMYAAAYDESVDVYAFGMCMLEMATSEYPYSECQNAAQIYRRVTSGVKPASFDKVAIPEVKEIIEGCIRQNKDERYSIKDLLNHAFFQEETLETKAVGMSNDGRFLKFDIEIGRGSFKTVYKGLDTETTVEVAWCELQDRKLTKSERQRFKEEAEMLKGLQHPNIVRFYDSWESTVKGCIVLVTELMTSGTLKTYLKRFKVMKIKVLRSWCRQILKGLQFLHTRTPPIIHRDLKCDNIFITGPTGSVKIGDLGLATLKRADFAKSVIGTPEFMAPEMYAAAYDESVDVYAFGMCMLEMATSEYPYSECQNAAQIYRRVTSGVKPASFDKVAIPEVKEIIEGCIRQNKDERYSIKDLLNHAFFQ Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact | ||||
70 | Sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) | 3VZB | 7.51 | |
Target general information Gen name SPHK1 Organism Homo sapiens (Human) Uniprot ID TTD ID Synonyms SPK 1; SPK; SPHK1; SK 1; Acetyltransferase SPHK1 Protein family NA Biochemical class Kinase Function Acts on D-erythro-sphingosine and to a lesser extent sphinganine, but not other lipids, such as D,L-threo-dihydrosphingosine, N,N-dimethylsphingosine, diacylglycerol, ceramide, or phosphatidylinositol. In contrast to proapoptotic SPHK2, has a negative effect on intracellular ceramide levels, enhances cell growth and inhibits apoptosis. Involved in the regulation of inflammatory response and neuroinflammation. Via the product sphingosine 1-phosphate, stimulates TRAF2 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and promotes activation of NF-kappa-B in response to TNF signaling leading to IL17 secretion. In response to TNF and in parallel to NF-kappa-B activation, negatively regulates RANTES inducion through p38 MAPK signaling pathway. Involved in endocytic membrane trafficking induced by sphingosine, recruited to dilate endosomes, also plays a role on later stages of endosomal maturation and membrane fusion independently of its kinase activity. In Purkinje cells, seems to be also involved in the regulation of autophagosome-lysosome fusion upon VEGFA. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to form sphingosine 1-phosphate (SPP), a lipid mediator with both intra- and extracellular functions. Related diseases Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, Claes-Jensen type (MRXSCJ) [MIM:300534]: A disorder characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period. MRXSCJ patients manifest intellectual disability associated with variable features such as slowly progressive spastic paraplegia, seizures, facial dysmorphism. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15586325, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16538222, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16541399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17320160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17468742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23356856, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25666439}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Drugs (DrugBank ID) DB08868 Interacts with P07858; P68104; Q14192; Q2M3C7; Q9Y4K3; P13473-2; Q9Y371 EC number EC 2.7.1.91 Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Calmodulin-binding; Cell membrane; Coated pit; Cytoplasm; Endosome; Kinase; Lipid metabolism; Membrane; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Synapse; Transferase Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID A Molecular weight (Da) 39813 Length 360 Aromaticity 0.08 Instability index 43.79 Isoelectric point 7.34 Charge (pH=7) 0.84 3D Binding mode Sequence AMGSGVLPRPCRVLVLLNPRGGKGKALQLFRSHVQPLLAEAEISFTLMLTERRNHARELVRSEELGRWDALVVMSGDGLMHEVVNGLMERPDWETAIQKPLCSLPAGSGNALAASLNHYAGYEQVTNEDLLTNCTLLLCRRLLSPMNLLSLHTASGLRLFSVLSLAWGFIADVDLESEKYRRLGEMRFTLGTFLRLAALRTYRGRLAYLPVGRVGSKTPASPVVVQQGPVDAHLVPLEEPVPSHWTVVPDEDFVLVLALLHSHLGSEMFAAPMGRCAAGVMHLFYVRAGVSRAMLLRLFLAMEKGRHMEYECPYLVYVPVVAFRLEPKDGKGVFAVDGELMVSEAVQGQVHPNYFWMVSG Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact | ||||
71 | Trypanosoma Trypanothione reductase (Trypano TPR) | 2WBA | 7.51 | |
Target general information Gen name Trypano TPR Organism Trypanosoma brucei brucei Uniprot ID TTD ID Synonyms TRYR; TPR; Parasite-specific trypanothione reductase; N(1),N(8)-bis(glutathionyl)spermidine reductase Protein family Class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family Biochemical class Sulfur donor oxidoreductase Function Trypanothione is the parasite analog of glutathione; this enzyme is the equivalent of glutathione reductase. Related diseases Immunodeficiency 57 with autoinflammation (IMD57) [MIM:618108]: An autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency characterized by lymphopenia and recurrent viral, bacterial, and fungal infections. Patients exhibit early-onset inflammatory bowel disease involving the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract, and develop progressive polyarthritis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30026316}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. RIPK1-deficient immune cells from IMD57 patients have impaired proinflammatory signaling leading to dysregulated cytokine secretion and are prone to necroptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30026316}.; DISEASE: Autoinflammation with episodic fever and lymphadenopathy (AIEFL) [MIM:618852]: An autosomal dominant immunologic disorder characterized by early onset of recurrent episodes of unexplained fever, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, and increased levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in patient serum. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31827280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31827281}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Drugs (DrugBank ID) NA Interacts with NA EC number EC 1.8.1.12 Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; FAD; Flavoprotein; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Redox-active center Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID A,B Molecular weight (Da) 105578 Length 978 Aromaticity 0.08 Instability index 33.76 Isoelectric point 6.25 Charge (pH=7) -6.81 3D Binding mode Sequence SKAFDLVVIGAGSGGLEAGWNAATLYGKRVAVVDVQTSHGPPFYAALGGTCVNVGCVPKKLMVTGAQYMDHLRESAGFGWEFDGSSVKANWKKLIAAKNEAVLDINKSYEGMFNDTEGLDFFLGWGSLESKNVVVVRETADPKSAVKERLQADHILLATGSWPQMPAIPGIEHCISSNEAFYLPEPPRRVLTVGGGFISVEFAGIFNAYKPPGGKVTLCYRNNLILRGFDETIREEVTKQLTANGIEIMTNENPAKVSLNTDGSKHVTFESGKTLDVDVVMMAIGRIPRTNDLQLGNVGVKLTPKGGVQVDEFSRTNVPNIYAIGDITDRLMLTPVAINEGAALVDTVFGNKPRKTDHTRVASAVFSIPPIGTCGLIEEVAAKEFEKVAVYMSSFTPLMHNISGSKYKKFVAKIVTNHSDGTVLGVHLLGDGAPEIIQAVGVCLRLNAKISDFYNTIGVHPTSAEELCSMRTPSYYYVKGEKMEKLPDSSKAFDLVVIGAGSGGLEAGWNAATLYGKRVAVVDVQTSHGPPFYAALGGTCVNVGCVPKKLMVTGAQYMDHLRESAGFGWEFDGSSVKANWKKLIAAKNEAVLDINKSYEGMFNDTEGLDFFLGWGSLESKNVVVVRETADPKSAVKERLQADHILLATGSWPQMPAIPGIEHCISSNEAFYLPEPPRRVLTVGGGFISVEFAGIFNAYKPPGGKVTLCYRNNLILRGFDETIREEVTKQLTANGIEIMTNENPAKVSLNTDGSKHVTFESGKTLDVDVVMMAIGRIPRTNDLQLGNVGVKLTPKGGVQVDEFSRTNVPNIYAIGDITDRLMLTPVAINEGAALVDTVFGNKPRKTDHTRVASAVFSIPPIGTCGLIEEVAAKEFEKVAVYMSSFTPLMHNISGSKYKKFVAKIVTNHSDGTVLGVHLLGDGAPEIIQAVGVCLRLNAKISDFYNTIGVHPTSAEELCSMRTPSYYYVKGEKMEKLPDS Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact | ||||
72 | "15-cis-phytoene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic (EC 1.3.5.5) (Phytoene dehydrogenase) (Phytoene desaturase)" | 5MOG | 7.50 | |
Target general information Gen name PDS1 Organism Oryza sativa subsp. indica (Rice) Uniprot ID TTD ID NA Synonyms PDS;OsI_010044 Protein family Carotenoid/retinoid oxidoreductase family Biochemical class NA Function Converts phytoene into zeta-carotene via the intermediary of phytofluene by the symmetrical introduction of two double bonds at the C-11 and C-11' positions of phytoene with a concomitant isomerization of two neighboring double bonds at the C9 and C9' positions from trans to cis. Active with decylplastoquinone (DPQ) as substrate (PubMed:26147209, PubMed:29176862). Also active with other benzoquinones, which are strongly preferred over naphthoquinones as substrates (PubMed:26147209). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26147209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29176862}." Related diseases NA Drugs (DrugBank ID) NA Interacts with NA EC number 1.3.5.5 Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Carotenoid biosynthesis; Chloroplast; Chromoplast; Direct protein sequencing; FAD; Flavoprotein; Membrane; Oxidoreductase; Plastid; Reference proteome; Transit peptide Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID E Molecular weight (Da) 52485.1 Length 466 Aromaticity 0.1 Instability index 45.53 Isoelectric point 5.93 Charge (pH=7) -5.81 3D Binding mode Sequence TKPLQVVIAGAGLAGLSTAKYLADAGHKPILLEARDVLGGKIAAWKDEDGDWYETGLHIFFGAYPNIQNLFGELGINDRLQWKEHSMIFAMPNKPGEFSRFDFPETLPAPLNGIWAILRNNEMLTWPEKVKFALGLLPAMVGGQAYVEAQDGFTVSEWMKKQGVPDRVNDEVFIAMSKALNFINPDELSMQCILIALNRFLQEKHGSKMAFLDGNPPERLCMPIVDHVRSLGGEVRLNSRIQKIELNPDGTVKHFALTDGTQITGDAYVFATPVDILKLLVPQEWKEISYFKKLEKLVGVPVINVHIWFDRKLKNTYDHLLFSRSSLLSVYADMSVTCKEYYDPNRSMLELVFAPAEEWVGRSDTEIIEATMQELAKLFPDEIAADQSKAKILKYHVVKTPRSVYKTIPDCEPCRPLQRSPIEGFYLAGDYTKQKYLASMEGAVLSGKLCAQSVVEDYKMLSRRSL Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact | ||||
73 | Corticotropin-lipotropin (POMC) | 4XNH | 7.50 | |
Target general information Gen name POMC Organism Homo sapiens (Human) Uniprot ID TTD ID Synonyms Pro-opiomelanocortin Protein family POMC family Biochemical class NA Function Corticotropin: Stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol. Related diseases Obesity (OBESITY) [MIM:601665]: A condition characterized by an increase of body weight beyond the limitation of skeletal and physical requirements, as the result of excessive accumulation of body fat. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12165561}. Disease susceptibility may be associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Obesity, early-onset, with adrenal insufficiency and red hair (OBAIRH) [MIM:609734]: An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by early-onset obesity due to severe hyperphagia, pigmentary abnormalities, mainly pale skin and red hair, and secondary hypocortisolism. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9620771}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Drugs (DrugBank ID) DB01565; DB01497; DB00836 Interacts with Q9NYB9-2; Q9NX04; Q8N8Y2; Q7RTU4; Q68D86; P62508-3; Q8IVS8; Q7Z4H3; O75031; Q9P2K6; Q13064; Q8NI38; Q96HA8; Q9UMX2-2; P51687; Q99757 EC number NA Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Acetylation; Amidation; Cleavage on pair of basic residues; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Endorphin; Glycoprotein; Hormone; Obesity; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID F Molecular weight (Da) 17898.3 Length 159 Aromaticity 0.11 Instability index 33.69 Isoelectric point 6.16 Charge (pH=7) -2.64 3D Binding mode Sequence RDICTLDNVYANNLGMLTKLAHVTVPNLYQDAFFSALFAEKDVHFTQMAYYSEIPVGGLVAKLVPKNELSLKGIQIEFLGVLPNYRHKSIGSKLLKFAEDKCSECHQHNVFVYLPAVDDLTKQWFIAHGFEQVGETVNNFIKGVNGDEQDAILLKKHIS Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact | ||||
74 | Dimethylglycine oxidase | 1PJ5 | 7.50 | |
Target general information Gen name dmg Organism Arthrobacter globiformis Uniprot ID TTD ID NA Synonyms NA Protein family GcvT family Biochemical class Oxidoreductase Function Dimethylglycine oxidase activity.Nucleotide binding. Related diseases Curry-Jones syndrome (CRJS) [MIM:601707]: A multisystem disorder characterized by patchy skin lesions, polysyndactyly, diverse cerebral malformations, unicoronal craniosynostosis, iris colobomas, microphthalmia, and intestinal malrotation with myofibromas or hamartomas. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24859340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27236920}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. 8 individuals have been identified with the disease-causing mutation Phe-412 and all were mosaic. The mutation could not be reliably detected in blood, greatest success rates were obtained with affected tissues obtained by invasive procedures. It is thought that the mutation has arisen postzygotically early during embryonic development (PubMed:27236920). This mutation has also been identified in ameloblastoma, medulloblastoma, meningioma, and basal cell carcinoma, and has been reported as the oncogenic driver in some of these tumors (PubMed:24859340). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24859340, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27236920}. Drugs (DrugBank ID) DB03256; DB03147 Interacts with NA EC number 1.5.3.10 Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; FAD; Flavoprotein; Nucleotide-binding; Oxidoreductase Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID A Molecular weight (Da) 45912.2 Length 427 Aromaticity 0.07 Instability index 43.46 Isoelectric point 4.83 Charge (pH=7) -20.69 3D Binding mode Sequence TPRIVIIGAGIVGTNLADELVTRGWNNITVLDQGPLNMPGGSTSHAPGLVFQTNPSKTMASFAKYTVEKLLSLTEDGVSCFNQVGGLEVATTETRLADLKRKLGYAAAWGIEGRLLSPAECQELYPLLDGENILGGLHVPSDGLASAARAVQLLIKRTESAGVTYRGSTTVTGIEQSGGRVTGVQTADGVIPADIVVSCAGFWGAKIGAMIGMAVPLLPLAHQYVKTTPVPAQQGRNDQPNGARLPILRHQDQDLYYREHGDRYGIGSYAHRPMPVDVDTLGAYAPETVSEHHMPSRLDFTLEDFLPAWEATKQLLPALADSEIEDGFNGIFSFTPDGGPLLGESKELDGFYVAEAVWVTHSAGVAKAMAELLTTGRSETDLGECDITRFEDVQLTPEYVSETSQQNFVEIYDVLHPLQPRLSPRNL Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact | ||||
75 | STE20-related serine/threonine-protein kinase (SLK) | 8BEM | 7.50 | |
Target general information Gen name SLK Organism Homo sapiens (Human) Uniprot ID TTD ID Synonyms hSLK; STE20-related kinase; STE20-like kinase Protein family Protein kinase superfamily, STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family, STE20 subfamily Biochemical class NA Function Mediates apoptosis and actin stress fiber dissolution. Related diseases WHIM syndrome 2 (WHIMS2) [MIM:619407]: An autosomal recessive form of WHIM syndrome, a primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, and myelokathexis. Myelokathexis is a unique form of non-cyclic severe congenital neutropenia caused by accumulation of mature and degenerating neutrophils in the bone marrow. Monocytopenia and lymphopenia, especially B lymphopenia, also commonly occur. There is significant phenotypic variation among patients, such that some individuals may have an incomplete form of the disorder in which one or more of the classic tetrad features are not present. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24777453}. The disease may be caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Drugs (DrugBank ID) DB07853; DB06616; DB12010; DB07664 Interacts with Q9H2G2 EC number EC 2.7.11.1 Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Apoptosis; ATP-binding; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Kinase; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID A Molecular weight (Da) 31199.4 Length 274 Aromaticity 0.09 Instability index 47.16 Isoelectric point 4.82 Charge (pH=7) -16.92 3D Binding mode Sequence SMKQYEHVKRDLNPEDFWEIIGELGDGGKVYKAQNKETSVLAAAKVIDTKSEEELEDYMVEIDILASCDHPNIVKLLDAFYYENNLWILIEFCAGGAVDAVMLELERPLTESQIQVVCKQTLDALNYLHDNKIIHRDLKAGNILFTLDGDIKLADFGSFIGTPYWMAPEVVMCETPYDYKADVWSLGITLIEMAEIEPPHHELNPMRVLLKIAKSEPPTLAQPSRWSSNFKDFLKKCLEKNVDARWTTSQLLQHPFVTVDSNKPIRELIAEAKA Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact | ||||
76 | Aggrecanase-1 (ADAMTS4) | 2RJP | 7.50 | |
Target general information Gen name ADAMTS4 Organism Homo sapiens (Human) Uniprot ID TTD ID Synonyms Aggrecanase 1; ADMP-1; ADAMTS4; ADAM-TS4; ADAM-TS 4; A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 4 Protein family NA Biochemical class Peptidase Function Cleaves aggrecan, a cartilage proteoglycan, and may be involved in its turnover. May play an important role in the destruction of aggrecan in arthritic diseases. Could also be a critical factor in the exacerbation of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer disease. Cleaves aggrecan at the '392-Glu-|-Ala-393' site. Related diseases Familial male precocious puberty (FMPP) [MIM:176410]: In FMPP the receptor is constitutively activated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11134146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11391350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7629248, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7692306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7714085, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7757065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8281137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8829636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8929952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9467560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9661624}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Luteinizing hormone resistance (LHR) [MIM:238320]: An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by unresponsiveness to luteinizing hormone, defective sexual development in males, and defective follicular development and ovulation, amenorrhea and infertility in females. Two forms of the disorder have been defined in males. Type 1 is a severe form characterized by complete 46,XY male pseudohermaphroditism, low testosterone and high luteinizing hormone levels, total lack of responsiveness to luteinizing and chorionic gonadotropin hormones, lack of breast development, and absent development of secondary male sex characteristics. Type 2, a milder form, displays a broader range of phenotypic expression ranging from micropenis to severe hypospadias. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12050206, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15372531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15472221, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19551906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7719343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8559204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9215288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9514160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9626144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9626653}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Drugs (DrugBank ID) DB06822 Interacts with NA EC number EC 3.4.24.82 Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cleavage on pair of basic residues; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Extracellular matrix; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Metalloprotease; Protease; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal; Zinc; Zymogen Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID A Molecular weight (Da) 31309.4 Length 291 Aromaticity 0.07 Instability index 42.35 Isoelectric point 5.97 Charge (pH=7) -7.02 3D Binding mode Sequence ASLSRFVETLVVADDKMAAFHGAGLKRYLLTVMAAAAKAFKHPSIRNPVSLVVTRLVILEGPQVGPSAAQTLRSFCAWQRGLNTPEDSDPDHFDTAILFTRQDLCGVSTCDTLGMADVGTVCDPARSCAIVEDDGLQSAFTAAHQLGHVFNMLHDNSKPCISLNGPLSTSRHVMAPVMAHVDPEEPWSPCSARFITDFLDNGYGHCLLDKPEAPLHLPVTFPGKDYDADRQCQLTFGPDSRHCPQLPPPCAALWCSGHLNGHAMCQTKHSPWADGTPCGPAQACMGGRCLH Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact | ||||
77 | Histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) | 4LY1 | 7.49 | |
Target general information Gen name HDAC2 Organism Homo sapiens (Human) Uniprot ID TTD ID Synonyms HD2 Protein family Histone deacetylase family, HD type 1 subfamily Biochemical class Carbon-nitrogen hydrolase Function Gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Forms transcriptional repressor complexes by associating with MAD, SIN3, YY1 and N-COR. Interacts in the late S-phase of DNA-replication with DNMT1 in the other transcriptional repressor complex composed of DNMT1, DMAP1, PCNA, CAF1. Deacetylates TSHZ3 and regulates its transcriptional repressor activity. Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development. May be involved in the transcriptional repression of circadian target genes, such as PER1, mediated by CRY1 through histone deacetylation. Involved in MTA1-mediated transcriptional corepression of TFF1 and CDKN1A. Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Related diseases Ventricular tachycardia, catecholaminergic polymorphic, 1, with or without atrial dysfunction and/or dilated cardiomyopathy (CPVT1) [MIM:604772]: An arrhythmogenic disorder characterized by stress-induced, bidirectional ventricular tachycardia that may degenerate into cardiac arrest and cause sudden death. Patients present with recurrent syncope, seizures, or sudden death after physical activity or emotional stress. CPVT1 inheritance is autosomal dominant. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11157710, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11159936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11208676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12093772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12106942, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14571276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15046072, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15046073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15466642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15544015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16188589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24793461, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25372681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27733687}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Ventricular arrhythmias due to cardiac ryanodine receptor calcium release deficiency syndrome (VACRDS) [MIM:115000]: An autosomal dominant arrhythmogenic disorder characterized by syncope, cardiac arrest and/or sudden unexpected death, often in association with physical exertion or acute emotional stress. Patients who survive manifest polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. Unlike typical catecholaminergic ventricular tachycardia, arrhythmias are not reproducible on exercise stress testing or adrenaline challenge. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12093772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17984046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33536282}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Drugs (DrugBank ID) DB12565; DB01223; DB01076; DB05015; DB01262; DB11841; DB01095; DB12645; DB00227; DB11830; DB01303; DB06603; DB06819; DB05223; DB00175; DB03766; DB12847; DB06176; DB00641; DB00277; DB09091; DB00313; DB02546 Interacts with Q9C0K0; Q9HCU9; P68400; Q9UER7; P51610; Q13547; Q9UIS9; Q13330; P01106; P06748; P48382; Q96ST3; O95863; Q9HD15; O43463; Q9H3M7; Q92618; Q17R98; Q2HR82; PRO_0000449623 [P0DTD1] EC number EC 3.5.1.98 Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Biological rhythms; Chromatin regulator; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Isopeptide bond; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Repressor; S-nitrosylation; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID A,B,C Molecular weight (Da) 42020.5 Length 366 Aromaticity 0.13 Instability index 29.52 Isoelectric point 6.52 Charge (pH=7) -2.16 3D Binding mode Sequence KKKVCYYYDGDIGNYYYGQGHPMKPHRIRMTHNLLLNYGLYRKMEIYRPHKATAEEMTKYHSDEYIKFLRSIRPDNMSEYSKQMQRFNVGEDCPVFDGLFEFCQLSTGGSVAGAVKLNRQQTDMAVNWAGGLHHAKKSEASGFCYVNDIVLAILELLKYHQRVLYIDIDIHHGDGVEEAFYTTDRVMTVSFHKYGEYFPGTGDLRDIGAGKGKYYAVNFPMRDGIDDESYGQIFKPIISKVMEMYQPSAVVLQCGADSLSGDRLGCFNLTVKGHAKCVEVVKTFNLPLLMLGGGGYTIRNVARCWTYETAVALDCEIPNELPYNDYFEYFGPDFKLHISPSNMTNQNTPEYMEKIKQRLFENLRML Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact | ||||
78 | Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) | 4M0E | 7.49 | |
Target general information Gen name ACHE Organism Homo sapiens (Human) Uniprot ID TTD ID Synonyms YT; N-ACHE; ARACHE Protein family Type-B carboxylesterase/lipase family Biochemical class Carboxylic ester hydrolase Function Role in neuronal apoptosis. Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. Related diseases Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase deficiency (PAICSD) [MIM:619859]: An autosomal recessive inborn error of purine metabolism, clinically characterized by multiple congenital anomalies and early neonatal death. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31600779}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Drugs (DrugBank ID) DB07846; DB02673; DB04617; DB04614; DB04615; DB07756; DB07701; DB02404; DB03814; DB08615; DB02343; DB02226; DB03005; DB04114; DB03128; DB01122; DB03283; DB00411; DB00122; DB14006; DB01245; DB00944; DB08357; DB08996; DB00449; DB00843; DB01010; DB01364; DB00898; DB00674; DB00483; DB06525; DB04864; DB03348; DB07555; DB00677; DB04924; DB03359; DB00358; DB00940; DB02825; DB02845; DB08167; DB04021; DB00805; DB01805; DB03740; DB04556; DB01400; DB04892; DB00981; DB00733; DB02166; DB00545; DB00863; DB00989; DB00382; DB04616; DB12816; DB01199; DB13503; DB04859 Interacts with Q9Y215; P06733; P63244 EC number EC 3.1.1.7 Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Blood group antigen; Cell membrane; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; GPI-anchor; Hydrolase; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Neurotransmitter degradation; Nucleus; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Secreted; Serine esterase; Signal; Synapse Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID A,B Molecular weight (Da) 58804.1 Length 537 Aromaticity 0.11 Instability index 40.85 Isoelectric point 5.73 Charge (pH=7) -8.18 3D Binding mode Sequence EDAELLVTVRGGRLRGIRLKTPGGPVSAFLGIPFAEPPMGPRRFLPPEPKQPWSGVVDATTFQSVCYQYVDTLYPGFEGTEMWNPNRELSEDCLYLNVWTPYPRPTSPTPVLVWIYGGGFYSGASSLDVYDGRFLVQAERTVLVSMNYRVGAFGFLALPGSREAPGNVGLLDQRLALQWVQENVAAFGGDPTSVTLFGESAGAASVGMHLLSPPSRGLFHRAVLQSGAPNGPWATVGMGEARRRATQLAHLVGCPPGGTGGNDTELVACLRTRPAQVLVNHEWHVLPQESVFRFSFVPVVDGDFLSDTPEALINAGDFHGLQVLVGVVKDEGSYFLVYGAPGFSKDNESLISRAEFLAGVRVGVPQVSDLAAEAVVLHYTDWLHPEDPARLREALSDVVGDHNVVCPVAQLAGRLAAQGARVYAYVFEHRASTLSWPLWMGVPHGYEIEFIFGIPLDPSRNYTAEEKIFAQRLMRYWANFARTGDPNEPPKAPQWPPYTAGAQQYVSLDLRPLEVRRGLRAQACAFWNRFLPKLLSA Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact | ||||
79 | Soluble epoxide hydrolase (EPHX2) | 1ZD3 | 7.49 | |
Target general information Gen name EPHX2 Organism Homo sapiens (Human) Uniprot ID TTD ID Synonyms Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 2 Protein family AB hydrolase superfamily, Epoxide hydrolase family Biochemical class Ether bond hydrolase Function Bifunctional enzyme. The C-terminal domain has epoxide hydrolase activity and acts on epoxides (alkene oxides, oxiranes) and arene oxides. Plays a role in xenobiotic metabolism by degrading potentially toxic epoxides (By similarity). Also determines steady-state levels of physiological mediators. The N-terminal domain has lipid phosphatase activity, with the highest activity towards threo-9,10-phosphonooxy-hydroxy-octadecanoic acid, followed by erythro-9,10-phosphonooxy-hydroxy-octadecanoic acid, 12-phosphonooxy-octadec-9Z-enoic acid and 12-phosphonooxy-octadec-9E-enoic acid. Related diseases Leukemia, juvenile myelomonocytic (JMML) [MIM:607785]: An aggressive pediatric myelodysplastic syndrome/myeloproliferative disorder characterized by malignant transformation in the hematopoietic stem cell compartment with proliferation of differentiated progeny. Patients have splenomegaly, enlarged lymph nodes, rashes, and hemorrhages. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17332249}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Noonan syndrome 6 (NS6) [MIM:613224]: A form of Noonan syndrome, a disease characterized by short stature, facial dysmorphic features such as hypertelorism, a downward eyeslant and low-set posteriorly rotated ears, and a high incidence of congenital heart defects and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Other features can include a short neck with webbing or redundancy of skin, deafness, motor delay, variable intellectual deficits, multiple skeletal defects, cryptorchidism, and bleeding diathesis. Individuals with Noonan syndrome are at risk of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia, a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by excessive production of myelomonocytic cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19966803}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: RAS-associated autoimmune leukoproliferative disorder (RALD) [MIM:614470]: A disorder of apoptosis, characterized by chronic accumulation of non-malignant lymphocytes, defective lymphocyte apoptosis, and an increased risk for the development of hematologic malignancies. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17517660}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Melanocytic nevus syndrome, congenital (CMNS) [MIM:137550]: A syndrome characterized by congenital pigmentary skin lesions which can occur at any site and can cover most of the body surface. These lesions may or may not be hairy. Congenital melanocytic nevi are associated with neuromelanosis (the presence of melanin-producing cells within the brain parenchyma or leptomeninges). Less commonly they are associated with malignant melanoma in childhood, both in the skin and the central nervous system. CMNS patients also tend to have a characteristic facial appearance, including wide or prominent forehead, periorbital fullness, small short nose with narrow nasal bridge, round face, full cheeks, prominent premaxilla, and everted lower lip. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18633438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23392294}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Melanosis, neurocutaneous (NCMS) [MIM:249400]: A rare congenital disease characterized by the presence of giant or multiple melanocytic nevi on the skin, foci of melanin-producing cells within the brain parenchyma, and infiltration of leptomeninges by abnormal melanin deposits. Neurologic abnormalities include seizures, hydrocephalus, arachnoid cysts, tumors, and syringomyelia. Some patients may develop malignant melanoma. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23392294}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Keratinocytic non-epidermolytic nevus (KNEN) [MIM:162900]: Epidermal nevi of the common, non-organoid and non-epidermolytic type are benign skin lesions and may vary in their extent from a single (usually linear) lesion to widespread and systematized involvement. They may be present at birth or develop early during childhood. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22499344}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Thyroid cancer, non-medullary, 2 (NMTC2) [MIM:188470]: A form of non-medullary thyroid cancer (NMTC), a cancer characterized by tumors originating from the thyroid follicular cells. NMTCs represent approximately 95% of all cases of thyroid cancer and are classified into papillary, follicular, Hurthle cell, and anaplastic neoplasms. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12727991}. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Drugs (DrugBank ID) DB08257; DB08258; DB08259; DB06345; DB12610; DB08256; DB02029; DB04213; DB03677 Interacts with NA EC number NA Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Aromatic hydrocarbons catabolism; Cytoplasm; Detoxification; Direct protein sequencing; Hydrolase; Lipid metabolism; Lipoprotein; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme; Peroxisome; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID A Molecular weight (Da) 61744.9 Length 547 Aromaticity 0.09 Instability index 43.97 Isoelectric point 5.81 Charge (pH=7) -7.76 3D Binding mode Sequence TLRAAVFDLDGVLALPAVFGVLGRTEEALALPRGLLNDAFQKGGPEGATTRLMKGEITLSQWIPLMEENCRKCSETAKVCLPKNFSIKEIFDKAISARKINRPMLQAALMLRKKGFTTAILTNTWLDDRAERDGLAQLMCELKMHFDFLIESCQVGMVKPEPQIYKFLLDTLKASPSEVVFLDDIGANLKPARDLGMVTILVQDTDTALKELEKVTGIQLLNTPAPLPTSCNPSDMSHGYVTVKPRVRLHFVELGSGPAVCLCHGFPESWYSWRYQIPALAQAGYRVLAMDMKGYGESSAPPEIEEYCMEVLCKEMVTFLDKLGLSQAVFIGHDWGGMLVWYMALFYPERVRAVASLNTPFIPANPNMSPLESIKANPVFDYQLYFQEPGVAEAELEQNLSRTFKSLFRASDESVLSMHKVCEAGGLFVNSPEEPSLSRMVTEEEIQFYVQQFKKSGFRGPLNWYRNMERNWKWACKSLGRKILIPALMVTAEKDFVLVPQMSQHMEDWIPHLKRGHIEDCGHWTQMDKPTEVNQILIKWLDSDARN Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact | ||||
80 | Receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIPK1) | 5TX5 | 7.49 | |
Target general information Gen name RIPK1 Organism Homo sapiens (Human) Uniprot ID TTD ID Synonyms Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1; RIP1; RIP-1; RIP; Cell death protein RIP Protein family Protein kinase superfamily, TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family Biochemical class Kinase Function Upon activation of TNFR1 by the TNF-alpha family cytokines, TRADD and TRAF2 are recruited to the receptor. Phosphorylates DAB2IP at 'Ser-728' in a TNF-alpha-dependent manner, and thereby activates the MAP3K5-JNK apoptotic cascade. Ubiquitination by TRAF2 via 'Lys-63'-link chains acts as a critical enhancer of communication with downstream signal transducers in the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and the NF-kappa-B pathway, which in turn mediate downstream events including the activation of genes encoding inflammatory molecules. Polyubiquitinated protein binds to IKBKG/NEMO, the regulatory subunit of the IKK complex, a critical event for NF-kappa-B activation. Interaction with other cellular RHIM-containing adapters initiates gene activation and cell death. RIPK1 and RIPK3 association, in particular, forms a necrosis-inducing complex. Serine-threonine kinase which transduces inflammatory and cell-death signals (programmed necrosis) following death receptors ligation, activation of pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs), and DNA damage. Related diseases Immunodeficiency 57 with autoinflammation (IMD57) [MIM:618108]: An autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency characterized by lymphopenia and recurrent viral, bacterial, and fungal infections. Patients exhibit early-onset inflammatory bowel disease involving the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract, and develop progressive polyarthritis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30026316}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. RIPK1-deficient immune cells from IMD57 patients have impaired proinflammatory signaling leading to dysregulated cytokine secretion and are prone to necroptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30026316}.; DISEASE: Autoinflammation with episodic fever and lymphadenopathy (AIEFL) [MIM:618852]: An autosomal dominant immunologic disorder characterized by early onset of recurrent episodes of unexplained fever, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, and increased levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in patient serum. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31827280, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31827281}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Drugs (DrugBank ID) DB12010 Interacts with P04083; Q13490; Q13489; Q92851; Q14790; Q8IVM0; P48729; Q13158; Q9Y6K9; Q96AB6; Q9ULZ3; Q13546; Q9Y572; P19438; Q13077; Q12933; Q13114; Q13107; B7UI21; PRO_0000449629 [P0DTD1]; U5TQE9 EC number EC 2.7.11.1 Uniprot keywords 3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Apoptosis; ATP-binding; Cell membrane; Cytoplasm; Disease variant; Glycoprotein; Host-virus interaction; Inflammatory response; Isopeptide bond; Kinase; Membrane; Necrosis; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase; Ubl conjugation Protein physicochemical properties Chain ID A Molecular weight (Da) 29554.2 Length 259 Aromaticity 0.08 Instability index 48.26 Isoelectric point 6.29 Charge (pH=7) -2.52 3D Binding mode Sequence IKMKSSDFLESAELDSGGKVSLAFHRTQGLMIMKTVYKGPNCIEHNEALLEEAKMMNRLRHSRVVKLLGVIIEEGKYSLVMEYMEKGNLMHVLKAEMSTPLSVKGRIILEIIEGMAYLHGKGVIHKDLKPENILVDNDFHIKIADLGLASFKMWSKLNGTLYYMAPEHLNDVNAKPTEKSDVYSFAVVLWAIFANKEPYQQLIMAIKSGNRPDVDDITEYCPREIISLMKLCWEANPEARPTFPGIEEKFRPFYLSQLE Hydrogen bonds contact Hydrophobic contact |