PPIC

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

CYPC

Cyclophilin-type PPIase family

Isomerase / immunosuppressant

Cyclosporin A binding.Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity.

Canavan disease (CAND) [MIM:271900]: A rare neurodegenerative condition of infancy or childhood characterized by white matter vacuolization and demyelination that gives rise to a spongy appearance. The clinical features are onset in early infancy, atonia of neck muscles, hypotonia, hyperextension of legs and flexion of arms, blindness, severe mental defect, megalocephaly, and death by 18 months on the average. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10407784, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10564886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10909858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12205125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12638939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12706335, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24036223, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28101991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7599639, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7668285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8023850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8252036, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8659549, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9452117}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB00172

Q8N9N5; Q8N9N5-2; Q96L46; B3EWG5; O43765; Q96EQ0; Q9NZ09; Q9UMX0; Q9UMX0-2; Q9UHD9

5.2.1.8

3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Rotamase

A,B,C,D,E,F

19625.2

181

0.1

4.3

7.14

0.2

-6.48

MPO

Homo sapiens (Human)

MPO

Peroxidase family, XPO subfamily

Peroxidases

Part of the host defense system of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. It is responsible for microbicidal activity against a wide range of organisms. In the stimulated PMN, MPO catalyzes the production of hypohalous acids, primarily hypochlorous acidin physiologic situations, and other toxic intermediates that greatly enhance PMN microbicidal activity.

Myeloperoxidase deficiency (MPOD) [MIM:254600]: A disorder characterized by decreased myeloperoxidase activity in neutrophils and monocytes that results in disseminated candidiasis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:37198333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7904599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8142659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621627, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9354683, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9637725}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB06111; DB00233; DB00006; DB02300; DB06774; DB00958; DB06468; DB00833; DB00535; DB00515; DB00847; DB00250; DB05161; DB01225; DB00583; DB01065; DB00461; DB04821; DB00104; DB00526; DB00550; DB00208; DB06823; DB00500; DB04827

P27918; Q9UNE7

EC 1.11.2.2

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Calcium; Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Heme; Hydrogen peroxide; Iron; Lysosome; Metal-binding; Oxidation; Oxidoreductase; Peroxidase; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Signal

A,B,E,F,I,J,M,N

53052.6

466

0.08

40.64

9.48

15.12

-6.13

CA9

Homo sapiens (Human)

Renal cell carcinoma-associated antigen G250; RCC-associated antigen G250; PMW1; P54/58N; Membrane antigen MN; MN; G250 antigen (MN/CA IX/G250); G250; Carbonic anhydrase 9; Carbonate dehydratase IX; C

Alpha-carbonic anhydrase family

Alpha-carbonic anhydrase

Participates in pH regulation. May be involved in the control of cell proliferation and transformation. Appears to be a novel specific biomarker for a cervical neoplasia. Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide.

Hydroxykynureninuria (HYXKY) [MIM:236800]: An inborn error of amino acid metabolism characterized by massive urinary excretion of large amounts of kynurenine, 3-hydroxykynurenine and xanthurenic acid. Affected individuals manifest renal tubular dysfunction, metabolic acidosis, psychomotor retardation, non-progressive encephalopathy, and muscular hypertonia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17334708, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28792876}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Vertebral, cardiac, renal, and limb defects syndrome 2 (VCRL2) [MIM:617661]: An autosomal recessive congenital malformation syndrome characterized by vertebral segmentation abnormalities, congenital cardiac defects, renal defects, and distal mild limb defects. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28792876}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB00562; DB00606; DB12741; DB08846; DB05304; DB00774; DB09460; DB00909

P21291; O76003

EC 4.2.1.1

3D-structure; Cell membrane; Cell projection; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Lyase; Membrane; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Zinc

A,B,C,D

27522.8

251

0.08

48.97

5.48

-7.5

-6.33

PKLR

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

PKL;PK1

Pyruvate kinase family

Transferase

ATP binding.Kinase activity.Magnesium ion binding.Potassium ion binding.Pyruvate kinase activity.

Pyruvate kinase hyperactivity (PKHYP) [MIM:102900]: Autosomal dominant phenotype characterized by increase of red blood cell ATP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9090535}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Pyruvate kinase deficiency of red cells (PKRD) [MIM:266200]: A frequent cause of hereditary non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia. Clinically, pyruvate kinase-deficient patients suffer from a highly variable degree of chronic hemolysis, ranging from severe neonatal jaundice and fatal anemia at birth, severe transfusion-dependent chronic hemolysis, moderate hemolysis with exacerbation during infection, to a fully compensated hemolysis without apparent anemia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10087985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10772876, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11328279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11960989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1536957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1896471, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19085939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2018831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21794208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7706479, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8161798, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8180378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8476433, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8481523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8483951, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8664896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8807089, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9075576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9482576, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9827908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9886305, ECO:0000269|Ref.24}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB02726; DB00787; DB04551; DB16236; DB00119

Q9UBL6-2

2.7.1.40

3D-structure; Allosteric enzyme; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Disease variant; Glycolysis; Hereditary hemolytic anemia; Kinase; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Potassium; Proteomics identification; Pyruvate; Reference proteome; Transferase

A,B,C,D

45695.1

421

0.06

34.44

6.88

-0.35

-5.77

CASR

Homo sapiens (Human)

hCasR; Parathyroid cell calciumreceptor; Parathyroid cell calcium-sensing receptor 1; Parathyroid calcium receptor; Parathyroid Cell calcium-sensing receptor; PCaR1; GPRC2A; CaSR

G-protein coupled receptor 3 family

GPCR glutamate

Senses fluctuations in the circulating calcium concentration and modulates the production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in parathyroid glands. The activity of this receptor is mediated by a G-protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. The G-protein-coupled receptor activity is activated by a co-agonist mechanism: aromatic amino acids, such as Trp or Phe, act concertedly with divalent cations, such as calcium or magnesium, to achieve full receptor activation. G-protein-coupled receptor that senses changes in the extracellular concentration of calcium ions and plays a key role in maintaining calcium homeostasis.

Hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, familial 1 (HHC1) [MIM:145980]: A form of hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, a disorder of mineral homeostasis that is transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait with a high degree of penetrance. It is characterized biochemically by lifelong elevation of serum calcium concentrations and is associated with inappropriately low urinary calcium excretion and a normal or mildly elevated circulating parathyroid hormone level. Hypermagnesemia is typically present. Affected individuals are usually asymptomatic and the disorder is considered benign. However, chondrocalcinosis and pancreatitis occur in some adults. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11762699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15572418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15579740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15879434, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16598859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16740594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17473068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17698911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19179454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19789209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21566075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21643651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22114145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23169696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23966241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25104082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25292184, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26386835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27434672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7673400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7726161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7916660, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8636323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8878438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9298824}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Hyperparathyroidism, neonatal severe (NSHPT) [MIM:239200]: A disorder characterized by severe hypercalcemia, bone demineralization, and failure to thrive usually manifesting in the first 6 months of life. If untreated, NSHPT can be a devastating neurodevelopmental disorder, which in some cases is lethal without parathyroidectomy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14985373, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15572418, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17555508, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27434672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8675635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8878438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9253359}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Hypocalcemia, autosomal dominant 1 (HYPOC1) [MIM:601198]: A disorder of mineral homeostasis characterized by blood calcium levels below normal, and low or normal serum parathyroid hormone concentrations. Disease manifestations include mild or asymptomatic hypocalcemia, paresthesias, carpopedal spasm, seizures, hypercalciuria with nephrocalcinosis or kidney stones, and ectopic and basal ganglia calcifications. Few patients manifest hypocalcemia and features of Bartter syndrome, including hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, hyperreninemia, and hyperaldosteronemia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10487661, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12050233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12107202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12241879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12574188, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12915654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15551332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16608894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19179454, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22789683, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23169696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23966241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25766501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7874174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702647, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8733126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8813042, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8878438, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9253358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9661634, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9920108}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized 8 (EIG8) [MIM:612899]: A disorder characterized by recurring generalized seizures in the absence of detectable brain lesions and/or metabolic abnormalities. Seizure types are variable, but include myoclonic seizures, absence seizures, febrile seizures, complex partial seizures, and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18756473}. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB11093; DB11348; DB14481; DB01012; DB12865; DB00994; DB05695; DB05255; DB00127

Q15363; P41180-1

NA

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Calcium; Cell membrane; Disease variant; Disulfide bond; Epilepsy; G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Receptor; Reference proteome; Signal; Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Ubl conjugation

A,B

52438.9

467

0.12

39.62

5.63

-10.18

-6.72

CA2

Homo sapiens (Human)

Carbonic anhydrase C; Carbonic anhydrase 2; Carbonate dehydratase II; CAC

Alpha-carbonic anhydrase family

Alpha-carbonic anhydrase

Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrate cyanamide to urea. Involved in the regulation of fluid secretion into the anterior chamber of the eye. Contributes to intracellular pH regulation in the duodenal upper villous epithelium during proton-coupled peptide absorption. Stimulates the chloride-bicarbonate exchange activity of SLC26A6. Essential for bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation.

Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 3 (OPTB3) [MIM:259730]: A rare genetic disease characterized by abnormally dense bone, due to defective resorption of immature bone. Osteopetrosis occurs in two forms: a severe autosomal recessive form occurring in utero, infancy, or childhood, and a benign autosomal dominant form occurring in adolescence or adulthood. Recessive osteopetrosis commonly manifests in early infancy with macrocephaly, feeding difficulties, evolving blindness and deafness, bone marrow failure, severe anemia, and hepatosplenomegaly. Deafness and blindness are generally thought to represent effects of pressure on nerves. OPTB3 is associated with renal tubular acidosis, cerebral calcification (marble brain disease) and in some cases with intellectual disability. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15300855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1542674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1928091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8834238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9143915}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB07596; DB03333; DB08418; DB04081; DB08416; DB02479; DB07467; DB03950; DB03594; DB03294; DB04763; DB03270; DB08083; DB06954; DB08659; DB08046; DB02087; DB08156; DB04203; DB04394; DB08782; DB04549; DB02221; DB04180; DB03039; DB02861; DB02429; DB08202; DB04600; DB04601; DB01784; DB03385; DB03697; DB04002; DB07632; DB07050; DB06891; DB08645; DB08765; DB00819; DB03877; DB03262; DB03598; DB04089; DB01964; DB03526; DB04371; DB02220; DB03221; DB02602; DB02535; DB00436; DB00562; DB01194; DB00482; DB00880; DB02679; DB00606; DB02866; DB01144; DB00869; DB08846; DB01031; DB00311; DB08157; DB01942; DB00695; DB00774; DB08165; DB02292; DB03975; DB00703; DB00232; DB02610; DB07742; DB03844; DB02069; DB02986; DB08301; DB07048; DB03596; DB07476; DB01748; DB08155; DB01671; DB07710; DB01325; DB09460; DB09472; DB02894; DB00391; DB08329; DB07363; DB00273; DB01021; DB03904; DB00580; DB14533; DB14548; DB00909

NA

EC 4.2.1.1

3D-structure; Acetylation; Cell membrane; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Lyase; Membrane; Metal-binding; Osteopetrosis; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Zinc

A

29027.4

258

0.1

20.07

6.94

-0.18

-6.11

PPP1CA

Homo sapiens (Human)

Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit; Protein phosphatase 1alpha; PPP1A; PP-1A

PPP phosphatase family, PP-1 subfamily

Phosphoric monoester hydrolase

Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is essential for cell division, and participates in the regulation of glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility and protein synthesis. Involved in regulation of ionic conductances and long-term synaptic plasticity. May play an important role in dephosphorylating substrates such as the postsynaptic density-associated Ca(2+)/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II. Component of the PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex, which plays a role in the control of chromatin structure and cell cycle progression during the transition from mitosis into interphase. Regulates NEK2 function in terms of kinase activity and centrosome number and splitting, both in the presence and absence of radiation-induced DNA damage. Regulator of neural tube and optic fissure closure, and enteric neural crest cell (ENCCs) migration during development. In balance with CSNK1D and CSNK1E, determines the circadian period length, through the regulation of the speed and rhythmicity of PER1 and PER2 phosphorylation. May dephosphorylate CSNK1D and CSNK1E. Dephosphorylates the 'Ser-418' residue of FOXP3 in regulatory T-cells (Treg) from patients with rheumatoid arthritis, thereby inactivating FOXP3 and rendering Treg cells functionally defective. Dephosphorylates CENPA. Dephosphorylates the 'Ser-139' residue of ATG16L1 causing dissociation of ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex, thereby inhibiting autophagy. Protein phosphatase that associates with over 200 regulatory proteins to form highly specific holoenzymes which dephosphorylate hundreds of biological targets.

A chromosomal aberration involving FHIT has been found in a lymphoblastoid cell line established from a family with renal cell carcinoma and thyroid carcinoma. Translocation t(3;8)(p14.2;q24.1) with RNF139. Although the 3p14.2 breakpoint has been shown to interrupt FHIT in its 5-prime non-coding region, it is unlikely that FHIT is causally related to renal or other malignancies. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15007172}.; DISEASE: Associated with digestive tract cancers. Numerous tumor types are found to have aberrant forms of FHIT protein due to deletions in a coding region of chromosome 3p14.2 including the fragile site locus FRA3B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15007172}.

DB02506

Q6ZMQ8; P31749; O14727; P05067; O15169; P38398; O95400; Q99459; P12830; Q8TEP8; Q9NX63; Q6PJW8; Q96S65; Q9H175; Q92796; P05198; P55199; Q9BZS1; P42858; Q8NI77; Q8NG31; Q5S007; O00566; Q9UPR0; Q96QC0; Q96KQ4; Q8WUF5; O75807; Q5SWA1; Q96T49; Q6NYC8; P41236; Q5T8A7; Q86WC6; Q6NXS1; O14990; O75864; Q86XI6; Q9UQK1; O95685; Q15435; Q12972; Q12972-1; Q12972-2; Q96SB3; P60484; P06400; Q5UIP0; Q14684; P04271; Q7Z5V6; A8K8P3; Q562F6; Q9H788; Q8TEC5; P63208; Q7Z699; P43405-2; Q9HCH5; Q14C87; Q5JTV8; Q05BL1; Q13625; Q4KMQ1; Q4KMQ1-2; Q8TEL6; P49815; P55072; Q9Y2W2; Q9H4A3; P16989; P49750; Q9HBF4; Q7Z3T8; O95405; O08785; P36313; K9N4V7; Q76TK5; O35867; O35274

EC 3.1.3.16

3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Carbohydrate metabolism; Cell cycle; Cell division; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Glycogen metabolism; Host-virus interaction; Hydrolase; Manganese; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Protein phosphatase; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome

A

33626.3

294

0.11

44.81

5.16

-10.09

-6.61

TRIM24

Homo sapiens (Human)

Tripartite motif-containing protein 24; Transcription intermediary factor 1-alpha; TIF1A; TIF1-alpha; TIF1; RNF82; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TIF1-alpha; RING finger protein 82; E3 ubiquitin-p

NA

Acyltransferase

Interacts with chromatin depending on histone H3 modifications, having the highest affinity for histone H3 that is both unmodified at 'Lys-4' (H3K4me0) and acetylated at 'Lys-23' (H3K23ac). Has E3 protein-ubiquitin ligase activity. Promotes ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of p53/TP53. Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis, at least in part via its effects on p53/TP53 levels. Up-regulates ligand-dependent transcription activation by AR, GCR/NR3C1, thyroid hormone receptor (TR) and ESR1. Modulates transcription activation by retinoic acid (RA) receptors, including RARA. Plays a role in regulating retinoic acid-dependent proliferation of hepatocytes. Transcriptional coactivator that interacts with numerous nuclear receptors and coactivators and modulates the transcription of target genes.

A chromosomal aberration involving TRIM24/TIF1 is found in papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTCs). Translocation t(7;10)(q32;q11) with RET. The translocation generates the TRIM24/RET (PTC6) oncogene. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10439047}.

NA

P03372; P04637; Q9UPN9

EC 2.3.2.27

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Bromodomain; Chromosomal rearrangement; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; DNA-binding; Isopeptide bond; Metal-binding; Methylation; Mitochondrion; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Repeat; Repressor; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Transferase; Tumor suppressor; Ubl conjugation; Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc; Zinc-finger

A

20651.6

178

0.11

40.58

4.97

-7.86

-6.69

Malaria DXR

Plasmodium falciparum (isolate HB3)

IspC; DXR; DXP reductoisomerase; DOXP reductoisomerase; 2-C-Methyl-d-erythritol 4-phosphate synthase; 1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase

DXR family

Short-chain dehydrogenases reductase

Catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP).

Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 11 (ARCI11) [MIM:602400]: A form of autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis, a disorder of keratinization with abnormal differentiation and desquamation of the epidermis, resulting in abnormal skin scaling over the whole body. The main skin phenotypes are lamellar ichthyosis (LI) and non-bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (NCIE), although phenotypic overlap within the same patient or among patients from the same family can occur. Lamellar ichthyosis is a condition often associated with an embedment in a collodion-like membrane at birth; skin scales later develop, covering the entire body surface. Non-bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma characterized by fine whitish scaling on an erythrodermal background; larger brownish scales are present on the buttocks, neck and legs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17273967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18843291}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

NA

NA

EC 1.1.1.267

3D-structure; Apicoplast; Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Plastid; Transit peptide

A

46644.4

410

0.09

36.77

6.95

-0.14

-7.14

DBH

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

NA

Copper type II ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase family

Oxidoreductase

Catalytic activity.Copper ion binding.Dopamine beta-monooxygenase activity.L-ascorbic acid binding.

Orthostatic hypotension 1 (ORTHYP1) [MIM:223360]: A form of orthostatic hypotension due to congenital dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Orthostatic hypotension, also known as postural hypotension, is a finding defined as a 20-mm Hg decrease in systolic pressure or a 10-mm Hg decrease in diastolic pressure occurring 3 minutes after a person has risen from supine to standing. Symptoms include dizziness, blurred vision, and sometimes syncope. ORTHYP1 is an autosomal recessive condition apparent from infancy or early childhood and characterized by low plasma and urinary levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine, and episodic hypoglycemia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11857564}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB00126; DB06774; DB09130; DB05394; DB00822; DB00988; DB00968; DB00550

P00352; P63010-2; Q04656; Q8WUW1; Q9UNS2; Q71DI3; P61978; Q9Y2M5; Q92876; P08727; Q14693; P0DPK4; Q6GQQ9-2; P27986-2; Q9ULX5; Q96D59; Q8N6K7-2; Q9GZS3; Q8IUW3; Q86WT6-2

1.14.17.1

3D-structure; Catecholamine biosynthesis; Copper; Cytoplasmic vesicle; Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Metal-binding; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal-anchor; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Vitamin C

A,B

123694

1094

0.1

51.85

5.84

-24.5

-6.53

CA7

Homo sapiens (Human)

Carbonic anhydrase 7; Carbonate dehydratase VII

Alpha-carbonic anhydrase family

Alpha-carbonic anhydrase

Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide.

Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 8 (NBIA8) [MIM:617917]: A neurodegenerative disorder associated with iron accumulation, primarily in the basal ganglia. Disease onset is in early childhood. Clinical features include speech delay, progressive cerebellar ataxia, unbalanced gait, and loss of ambulation. NBIA8 transmission pattern is consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29395073}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB00819; DB00562; DB00606; DB01144; DB08846; DB00311; DB00774; DB00703; DB00909

NA

EC 4.2.1.1

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; Lyase; Metal-binding; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Zinc

A

29393.6

262

0.11

40.14

7

-0.01

-6.68

CYP1A2

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

NA

Cytochrome P450 family

Oxidoreductase

Aromatase activity.Caffeine oxidase activity.Demethylase activity.Electron carrier activity.Enzyme binding.Heme binding.Iron ion binding.Monooxygenase activity.Oxidoreductase activity.Oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen.Oxygen binding.

Myeloperoxidase deficiency (MPOD) [MIM:254600]: A disorder characterized by decreased myeloperoxidase activity in neutrophils and monocytes that results in disseminated candidiasis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:37198333, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7904599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8142659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621627, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9354683, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9637725}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB08496; DB01667; DB14132; DB04356; DB02489; DB11932; DB12001; DB05812; DB13573; DB01418; DB00316; DB15568; DB06594; DB00518; DB05396; DB00969; DB07453; DB01424; DB01223; DB01118; DB00321; DB00261; DB01217; DB01435; DB06605; DB05676; DB06413; DB06216; DB01072; DB15011; DB06442; DB06626; DB00993; DB00972; DB13203; DB05015; DB16703; DB06769; DB01086; DB06770; DB06771; DB06732; DB00195; DB04889; DB11967; DB13975; DB00188; DB12151; DB01558; DB14018; DB13812; DB00201; DB09061; DB14737; DB11791; DB06774; DB00564; DB06016; DB01136; DB12814; DB00477; DB00356; DB01166; DB00501; DB01012; DB00568; DB00827; DB00537; DB00215; DB12499; DB14025; DB00349; DB01242; DB00575; DB00758; DB00363; DB00286; DB11672; DB14635; DB00924; DB08912; DB00851; DB06292; DB01254; DB01609; DB01151; DB16650; DB12161; DB01191; DB00633; DB11994; DB00586; DB11511; DB12945; DB00280; DB01184; DB09167; DB05928; DB01142; DB09273; DB00470; DB00476; DB00625; DB15444; DB06210; DB13874; DB11718; DB00467; DB11404; DB00530; DB00783; DB13952; DB13953; DB13954; DB13955; DB13956; DB00655; DB04574; DB13592; DB00330; DB00898; DB00977; DB00773; DB01628; DB00927; DB04854; DB01482; DB00574; DB12265; DB15669; DB01195; DB08972; DB04841; DB00544; DB00472; DB00499; DB00176; DB01320; DB00998; DB14029; DB06160; DB01044; DB01241; DB01155; DB01645; DB01381; DB00986; DB00365; DB00400; DB05708; DB00629; DB00502; DB01094; DB14999; DB04076; DB11737; DB00619; DB00458; DB11564; DB01306; DB09456; DB09564; DB01307; DB00047; DB01309; DB00030; DB00046; DB11567; DB00071; DB11568; DB05258; DB00034; DB00105; DB15131; DB00011; DB00018; DB00069; DB00060; DB00068; DB00033; DB00951; DB11757; DB09570; DB01026; DB01097; DB16217; DB09078; DB01002; DB05667; DB00281; DB12406; DB09198; DB04948; DB00978; DB06448; DB16220; DB01601; DB00455; DB04871; DB06077; DB01283; DB00772; DB00934; DB06234; DB14009; DB00784; DB01065; DB00170; DB00454; DB00532; DB00333; DB00763; DB00553; DB01028; DB09241; DB01233; DB00379; DB06148; DB01388; DB06595; DB00370; DB16236; DB00745; DB11763; DB00218; DB06510; DB14011; DB00461; DB00607; DB00779; DB00788; DB06600; DB00238; DB06803; DB00184; DB01115; DB11793; DB00435; DB05115; DB00717; DB01059; DB00540; DB05990; DB01165; DB00334; DB16267; DB00338; DB00904; DB11632; DB11443; DB01173; DB11837; DB09330; DB01303; DB11697; DB00377; DB00715; DB06589; DB11774; DB00487; DB00008; DB00022; DB09122; DB13634; DB00806; DB11198; DB08883; DB00850; DB03783; DB01174; DB00388; DB00252; DB11450; DB01100; DB13823; DB04951; DB17472; DB11642; DB08910; DB15822; DB01058; DB01087; DB00794; DB00420; DB09288; DB01182; DB06479; DB00818; DB00571; DB13449; DB11892; DB04216; DB00908; DB00468; DB01129; DB00980; DB09290; DB00863; DB01367; DB00409; DB02709; DB13174; DB01045; DB11753; DB00740; DB14924; DB00503; DB00533; DB01656; DB15119; DB00268; DB00296; DB00412; DB00817; DB12332; DB13772; DB06654; DB11491; DB00418; DB01037; DB11689; DB06290; DB13261; DB15093; DB00052; DB00398; DB01208; DB09118; DB00428; DB06820; DB00382; DB00675; DB06083; DB09071; DB05488; DB09256; DB01079; DB01405; DB00857; DB08880; DB11712; DB01412; DB00277; DB00730; DB01623; DB00208; DB06137; DB00697; DB01056; DB06264; DB00752; DB00384; DB12245; DB00831; DB15442; DB00440; DB00685; DB08867; DB14989; DB13609; DB06235; DB00313; DB08881; DB00661; DB09185; DB12026; DB00682; DB02134; DB00549; DB00744; DB00315; DB00425; DB09225; DB09120

O95870

1.14.14.1; 4.2.1.152

3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Endoplasmic reticulum; Fatty acid metabolism; Glycoprotein; Heme; Iron; Lipid metabolism; Lyase; Membrane; Metal-binding; Microsome; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Steroid metabolism; Sterol metabolism

A

54475

480

0.1

40.43

9.16

9.89

-6.9

PNP

Homo sapiens (Human)

PNP; Inosine phosphorylase

PNP/MTAP phosphorylase family

Pentosyltransferase

The purine nucleoside phosphorylases catalyze the phosphorolytic breakdown of the N-glycosidic bond in the beta- (deoxy)ribonucleoside molecules, with the formation of the corresponding free purine bases and pentose-1-phosphate.

Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency (PNPD) [MIM:613179]: A disorder that interrupts both the catabolism of inosine into hypoxanthine and guanosine into guanine, and leads to the accumulation of guanosine, inosine, and their deoxified by-products. The main clinical presentation is recurrent infections due to severe T-cell immunodeficiency. Some patients also have neurologic impairment. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1384322, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3029074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8931706}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB03881; DB03551; DB02222; DB02391; DB03609; DB01667; DB04260; DB02796; DB04753; DB00640; DB00242; DB00900; DB06185; DB02377; DB02857; DB04754; DB04757; DB04076; DB02230; DB04335; DB02568; DB03101

P05067; Q9UQM7; O14576-2; P06241; P14136; Q92993-2; Q9BXM7; P00491; P17612; P63000; Q92673; Q15583

EC 2.4.2.1

3D-structure; Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Glycosyltransferase; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Purine salvage; Reference proteome; Transferase

A,B,C

31849.2

288

0.1

34.77

6.42

-1.63

-6.97

HMGCR

Homo sapiens (Human)

3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase

HMG-CoA reductase family

CH-OH donor oxidoreductase

Transmembrane glycoprotein that is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis as well as in the biosynthesis of nonsterol isoprenoids that are essential for normal cell function including ubiquinone and geranylgeranyl proteins.

Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 28 (LGMDR28) [MIM:620375]: An autosomal recessive form of limb girdle muscular dystrophy, a group of genetically heterogeneous muscular disorders that share proximal muscle weakness as the major attribute. Most limb girdle muscular dystrophies present with elevated creatinine kinase and myopathic electromyographic features. Disease is usually progressive to a variable degree, ranging from minor disability to complete inability to ambulate, and can involve the large proximal muscles, as well as axial and facial muscles. Different disease forms may exhibit skeletal muscle hypertrophy, kyphoscoliosis, and contractures or involve other muscle groups and manifest with distal weakness, cardiomyopathy, dysphagia, and respiratory difficulties. LGMDR28 is characterized by progressive muscle weakness affecting the proximal and axial muscles of the upper and lower limbs, and highly variable age at onset. Most patients have limited ambulation or become wheelchair-bound within a few decades, and respiratory insufficiency commonly occurs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:36745799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37167966}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB03169; DB04447; DB01076; DB09061; DB00439; DB01992; DB01095; DB00227; DB14009; DB04377; DB06693; DB14011; DB00157; DB03461; DB08860; DB00175; DB01098; DB00641; DB05317; DB09270

Q9Y5Z9; Q9Y5Z9-1

EC 1.1.1.34

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cholesterol biosynthesis; Cholesterol metabolism; Disease variant; Endoplasmic reticulum; Glycoprotein; Isopeptide bond; Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Membrane; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Peroxisome; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Steroid biosynthesis; Steroid metabolism; Sterol biosynthesis; Sterol metabolism; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Ubl conjugation

A,B,C,D

84796.9

798

0.05

47.61

6.2

-3.71

-6.24

CHAT

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

NA

Carnitine/choline acetyltransferase family

Transferase

Choline O-acetyltransferase activity.

Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 6, presynaptic (CMS6) [MIM:254210]: A form of congenital myasthenic syndrome, a group of disorders characterized by failure of neuromuscular transmission, including pre-synaptic, synaptic, and post-synaptic disorders that are not of autoimmune origin. Clinical features are easy fatigability and muscle weakness affecting the axial and limb muscles (with hypotonia in early-onset forms), the ocular muscles (leading to ptosis and ophthalmoplegia), and the facial and bulbar musculature (affecting sucking and swallowing, and leading to dysphonia). The symptoms fluctuate and worsen with physical effort. CMS6 affected individuals have myasthenic symptoms since birth or early infancy, negative tests for anti-AChR antibodies, and abrupt episodic crises with increased weakness, bulbar paralysis, and apnea precipitated by undue exertion, fever, or excitement. CMS6 inheritance is autosomal recessive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11172068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12756141}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB00122; DB14006; DB00184

Q6H8Q1-8; Q8N302-2; Q9NXL2-1; Q6XD76; Q9UII2; Q8TBE0; Q9UQB8-6; Q9ULD4-2; Q9NSI6-4; Q6P5X5; Q96LL4; P20807-4; O00257-3; Q6ZP82-1; O95674; Q9H3R5; Q8WUX9; Q9H2A9; Q3SX64; Q92782-2; Q14117; O14641; Q658K8; Q6UXG2-3; O00472; Q6NXG1; Q15910-2; Q8IZU1; P15407; P55318; Q06547-3; P23769-2; P23771; Q15486; Q8IV36; Q4VB01; Q53GQ0; P10809; P41134; Q9NZH6; Q8NA54; Q86U28; P17275; Q8N5Z5; Q6P597; P08727; Q14525; Q8IUC2; Q6IAA8; Q14847-2; P27338; Q9GZQ8; Q53S70; Q5JXC2; A0A0A0MR05; Q8NEH6; Q8TCY5; Q6IN84-2; Q96H12; P01106; P41271-2; P14598; Q9GZM8; Q5BJF6-2; Q9H8K7; Q9NR21-5; Q5VU43-8; Q13956; Q5SXH7-1; Q96T60; Q96I34; Q86UA1; Q15311; Q8TBY0; Q04206; P47804-3; Q9H0X6; P62899; Q66K80; Q9BY12-3; Q86SQ7-2; Q7Z6I5; Q496A3; Q7Z698; Q9C004; Q92783-2; Q8N4C7; O75528; Q15814; O15273; Q96A09; Q8WTV1; Q53NU3; Q71RG4-4; Q86WT6-2; Q9Y3Q8; Q99598; P49459; P11441; Q9H270; P19544-6; Q53FD0-2; Q3KNS6-3

2.3.1.6

3D-structure; Acyltransferase; Alternative splicing; Congenital myasthenic syndrome; Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Neurotransmitter biosynthesis; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Transferase

A

66365.9

595

0.08

53.36

8.16

4.64

-6.64

LONP1

Homo sapiens (Human)

Serine protease 15; Mitochondrial ATP-dependent protease Lon; Lon protease-like protein; LONP1; LONP; LONHs

Peptidase S16 family

Peptidase

ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective degradation of misfolded, unassembled or oxidatively damaged polypeptides as well as certain short-lived regulatory proteins in the mitochondrial matrix. May also have a chaperone function in the assembly of inner membrane protein complexes. Participates in the regulation of mitochondrial gene expression and in the maintenance of the integrity of the mitochondrial genome. Binds to mitochondrial promoters and RNA in a single- stranded, site-specific, and strand-specific manner. May regulate mitochondrial DNA replication and/or gene expression using site- specific, single-stranded DNA binding to target the degradation of regulatory proteins binding to adjacent sites in mitochondrial promoters. Endogenous substrates include mitochondrial steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein.

CODAS syndrome (CODASS) [MIM:600373]: A rare syndrome characterized by the combination of cerebral, ocular, dental, auricular, and skeletal features. These include developmental delay, craniofacial anomalies, cataracts, ptosis, median nasal groove, delayed tooth eruption, hearing loss, short stature, delayed epiphyseal ossification, metaphyseal hip dysplasia, and vertebral coronal clefts. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25574826, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25808063}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

NA

P02666; P36776-1

EC 3.4.21.53

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Cataract; Deafness; Disease variant; DNA-binding; Dwarfism; Hydrolase; Mitochondrion; Nucleotide-binding; Protease; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Serine protease; Transit peptide

A,B

118797

1070

0.07

35.44

5.72

-18.18

-7.04

KMT5A

Homo sapiens (Human)

SETD8; SET8; SET07; SET domain-containing protein 8; PRSET7; PR/SET07; PR/SET domain-containing protein 07; PR-Set7; N-lysine methyltransferase KMT5A; Lysine-specific methylase 5A; Lysine N-methyltran

Class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily, Histone-lysine methyltransferase family, PR/SET subfamily

Methyltransferase

Specifically monomethylates 'Lys-20' of histone H4 (H4K20me1). H4K20me1 is enriched during mitosis and represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. Required for cell proliferation, probably by contributing to the maintenance of proper higher-order structure of DNA during mitosis. Involved in chromosome condensation and proper cytokinesis. Nucleosomes are preferred as substrate compared to free histones. Mediates monomethylation of p53/TP53 at 'Lys-382', leading to repress p53/TP53-target genes. Plays a negative role in TGF-beta response regulation and a positive role in cell migration. Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase that monomethylates both histones and non-histone proteins.

Sick sinus syndrome 2 (SSS2) [MIM:163800]: The term 'sick sinus syndrome' encompasses a variety of conditions caused by sinus node dysfunction. The most common clinical manifestations are syncope, presyncope, dizziness, and fatigue. Electrocardiogram typically shows sinus bradycardia, sinus arrest, and/or sinoatrial block. Episodes of atrial tachycardias coexisting with sinus bradycardia ('tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome') are also common in this disorder. SSS occurs most often in the elderly associated with underlying heart disease or previous cardiac surgery, but can also occur in the fetus, infant, or child without heart disease or other contributing factors. SSS2 onset is in utero or at birth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15123648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20662977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23103389}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Brugada syndrome 8 (BRGDA8) [MIM:613123]: A tachyarrhythmia characterized by right bundle branch block and ST segment elevation on an electrocardiogram (ECG). It can cause the ventricles to beat so fast that the blood is prevented from circulating efficiently in the body. When this situation occurs, the individual will faint and may die in a few minutes if the heart is not reset. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19165230}. The gene represented in this entry may be involved in disease pathogenesis.; DISEASE: Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized 18 (EIG18) [MIM:619521]: An autosomal dominant form of idiopathic generalized epilepsy, a disorder characterized by recurring generalized seizures in the absence of detectable brain lesions and/or metabolic abnormalities. Generalized seizures arise diffusely and simultaneously from both hemispheres of the brain. Seizure types include juvenile myoclonic seizures, absence seizures, and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. EIG18 is characterized by onset of myoclonic seizures in infancy. Although the seizures remit, some patients may have later speech or cognitive impairment. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30127718}. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

NA

P62805; P07910; Q15672

EC 2.1.1.-

3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Cell cycle; Cell division; Chromatin regulator; Chromosome; Coiled coil; Direct protein sequencing; Methyltransferase; Mitosis; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Repressor; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Transferase; Ubl conjugation

A,D

19129.4

167

0.08

49.18

7.88

1.37

-7.19

MUC1

Homo sapiens (Human)

Tumour-associated antigen mucin 1; Tumor-associated mucin; Tumor-associated epithelial membraneantigen; Tumor-associated epithelial membrane antigen; Polymorphic epithelial mucin; Peanut-reactive urin

NA

NA

Can act both as an adhesion and an anti-adhesion protein. May provide a protective layer on epithelial cells against bacterial and enzyme attack. The alpha subunit has cell adhesive properties.

MUC1/CA 15-3 is used as a serological clinical marker of breast cancer to monitor response to breast cancer treatment and disease recurrence (PubMed:20816948). Decreased levels over time may be indicative of a positive response to treatment. Conversely, increased levels may indicate disease progression. At an early stage disease, only 21% of patients exhibit high MUC1/CA 15-3 levels, that is why CA 15-3 is not a useful screening test. Most antibodies target the highly immunodominant core peptide domain of 20 amino acid (APDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTS) tandem repeats. Some antibodies recognize glycosylated epitopes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20816948}.; DISEASE: Tubulointerstitial kidney disease, autosomal dominant, 2 (ADTKD2) [MIM:174000]: A form of autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease, a genetically heterogeneous disorder characterized by slowly progressive loss of kidney function, bland urinary sediment, hyperuricemia, absent or mildly increased albuminuria, lack of severe hypertension during the early stages, and normal or small kidneys on ultrasound. Renal histology shows variable abnormalities including interstitial fibrosis with tubular atrophy, microcystic dilatation of the tubules, thickening of tubular basement membranes, medullary cysts, and secondary glomerulosclerotic or glomerulocystic changes with abnormal glomerular tufting. There is significant variability, as well as incomplete penetrance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23396133}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB11090; DB06584

P00519; P00533; P08581; P15941-7; Q08AM2; O60242; Q15848; Q86W74-2; P02652; P05067-2; P29972; P41181; Q92482; Q9H2C2; Q92843; Q6PL45-2; Q8WVV5; P06681; O14523; Q06432; Q9P0B6; Q08722-3; P19397; P34810; Q8N6F1-2; P56747; Q8NHS1; Q96FZ5; Q4VAQ0; Q8N6G5; Q07325; O43169; P78329; P56851; Q9BV81; P54852; O75355-2; Q9UKR5; P01350; P39905-3; Q9Y3E0; Q9NPR9; Q9HCP6; O60725; Q9Y5U4; P11215; Q969L2; Q13021; Q9P0N8; Q6N075; P30301; Q96S97; O95167; Q99519; Q92982; Q9NZG7; Q16617; Q8N912; Q8NH19; Q6TCH4; P26678; P60201-2; Q8IY26; P54315; Q59EV6; P30405; Q96AA3; Q02161-2; Q8TAC9; Q9Y6D0; Q8N6R1; P11686; Q8IWU4; Q969S0; Q6ICL7; Q9NVC3; Q9NRQ5; B2RUZ4; Q9NZ01; P07204; Q9BZW4; P17152; A0PK00; Q9BTD3; Q5BJH2-2; Q9BVK8; Q9Y6G1; Q9P0S9; Q14656; Q8NBD8; Q9BU79; Q8N2M4; Q8N661; Q5BJF2; Q9Y2Y6; O14763; Q8N609; Q5BVD1; Q53HI1; O95183; Q9BQB6; Q8IVQ6; P00519; P17676

NA

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Autocatalytic cleavage; Cell membrane; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Nucleus; Palmitate; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Repeat; Secreted; Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Tumor suppressor

B,C

25132.6

230

0.09

44.8

7.12

0.18

-6.46

PPIG

Homo sapiens (Human)

NA

NA

NA

Isomerase

Cyclosporin A binding.Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity.RNA binding.

Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 6, with or without seizures (MRD6) [MIM:613970]: A disorder characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period. MRD6 additional features may include seizures, hypotonia, abnormal movements, such as dystonia, and autistic features. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20890276, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23033978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23160955, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24863970, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25356899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27839871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28095420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38538865}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 27 (DEE27) [MIM:616139]: A form of epileptic encephalopathy, a heterogeneous group of severe early-onset epilepsies characterized by refractory seizures, neurodevelopmental impairment, and poor prognosis. Development is normal prior to seizure onset, after which cognitive and motor delays become apparent. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24272827, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27839871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27864847, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38538865}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.; DISEASE: A chromosomal aberrations involving GRIN2B has been found in patients with intellectual disability. Translocations t(9;12)(p23;p13.1) and t(10;12)(q21.1;p13.1) with a common breakpoint in 12p13.1.

DB00172

Q8N7W2-2; Q8NHQ1; O75553; Q9UI36-2; Q96C98; Q8NC69; P17931; Q6NVH9; Q15365; Q9UL42; Q96CD2; Q14498; Q16637; Q12800; Q9NVV9; PRO_0000037309 [P0C6X7]

5.2.1.8

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Isomerase; Isopeptide bond; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Reference proteome; Rotamase; Ubl conjugation

A

19125.4

173

0.1

26.46

7.14

0.24

-6.7

PDGFRA

Homo sapiens (Human)

RHEPDGFRA; Platelet-derived growth factor receptor 2; Platelet-derived growth factor alpha receptor; PDGFR2; PDGFR-alpha; PDGFR-2; PDGF-R-alpha; CD140a antigen; CD140a; CD140 antigen-like family membe

Protein kinase superfamily, Tyr protein kinase family, CSF-1/PDGF receptor subfamily

Kinase

Depending on the context, promotes or inhibits cell proliferation and cell migration. Plays an important role in the differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Required for normal skeleton development and cephalic closure during embryonic development. Required for normal development of the mucosa lining the gastrointestinal tract, and for recruitment of mesenchymal cells and normal development of intestinal villi. Plays a role in cell migration and chemotaxis in wound healing. Plays a role in platelet activation, secretion of agonists from platelet granules, and in thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. Binding of its cognate ligands - homodimeric PDGFA, homodimeric PDGFB, heterodimers formed by PDGFA and PDGFB or homodimeric PDGFC -leads to the activation of several signaling cascades; the response depends on the nature of the bound ligand and is modulated by the formation of heterodimers between PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Phosphorylates PIK3R1, PLCG1, and PTPN11. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, mobilization of cytosolic Ca(2+) and the activation of protein kinase C. Phosphorylates PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and thereby mediates activation of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Mediates activation of HRAS and of the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1. Promotes activation of STAT family members STAT1, STAT3 and STAT5A and/or STAT5B. Receptor signaling is down-regulated by protein phosphatases that dephosphorylate the receptor and its down-stream effectors, and by rapid internalization of the activated receptor. Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for PDGFA, PDGFB and PDGFC and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, survival and chemotaxis.

A chromosomal aberration involving PDGFRA is found in some cases of hypereosinophilic syndrome. Interstitial chromosomal deletion del(4)(q12q12) causes the fusion of FIP1L1 and PDGFRA (FIP1L1-PDGFRA). Mutations that cause overexpression and/or constitutive activation of PDGFRA may be a cause of hypereosinophilic syndrome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12808148}.; DISEASE: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) [MIM:606764]: Common mesenchymal neoplasms arising in the gastrointestinal tract, most often in the stomach. They are histologically, immunohistochemically, and genetically different from typical leiomyomas, leiomyosarcomas, and schwannomas. Most GISTs are composed of a fairly uniform population of spindle-shaped cells. Some tumors are dominated by epithelioid cells or contain a mixture of spindle and epithelioid morphologies. Primary GISTs in the gastrointestinal tract commonly metastasize in the omentum and mesenteries, often as multiple nodules. However, primary tumors may also occur outside of the gastrointestinal tract, in other intra-abdominal locations, especially in the omentum and mesentery. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12522257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15928335}. The gene represented in this entry may be involved in disease pathogenesis. Mutations causing PDGFRA constitutive activation have been found in gastrointestinal stromal tumors lacking KIT mutations (PubMed:12522257). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12522257}.; DISEASE: GIST-plus syndrome (GISTPS) [MIM:175510]: A disorder characterized by multiple mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, including gastrointestinal stromal tumor, inflammatory fibroid polyps, and fibroid tumors. Additional features are coarse facies and skin, broad hands and feet, and premature tooth loss. GISTPS is an autosomal dominant disease with incomplete penetrance. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor and inflammatory fibroid polyps may also occur in isolation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14699510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17087943, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25975287}. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

DB12742; DB00102; DB12147; DB10772; DB12010; DB00619; DB09078; DB06595; DB09079; DB06043; DB06589; DB08901; DB08896; DB14840; DB01268; DB11800; DB05146

P46108; P46109; P00533; Q8N6L0; P04085; P01127; Q9NRA1; P31947; P62258; Q9NRA1-1; A8T7D5; P05067; Q8IY26

EC 2.7.10.1

3D-structure; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Cell membrane; Cell projection; Chemotaxis; Developmental protein; Disease variant; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Golgi apparatus; Host-virus interaction; Immunoglobulin domain; Kinase; Membrane; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; Proto-oncogene; Receptor; Reference proteome; Repeat; Signal; Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Tyrosine-protein kinase; Ubl conjugation

A

39294.8

345

0.11

46.74

6.6

-1.38

-6.33